head.h
- #ifndef __HEAD_H__
- #define __HEAD_H__
-
- // 构建开灯关灯的功能码
- #define LED_ON _IO('l', 1)
- #define LED_OFF _IO('l', 0)
- #endif
demo.c
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include"head.h"
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
-
- struct device_node *dnode;
- struct gpio_desc *gpiono1;
- struct gpio_desc *gpiono2;
- struct gpio_desc *gpiono3;
-
- char kbuf[128]={0};
-
- struct cdev *cdev;
- unsigned int major=0;
- unsigned int minor=0;
- dev_t devno;
- struct class *cls;
- struct device *dev;
-
- int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- int min=MINOR(inode->i_rdev);//获取打开的的文件的次设备号
- file->private_data= (void *)min;
- printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
- return 0;
- }
- long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int min=(int)file->private_data; //获取到文件的次设备号
- switch(min)
- {
- case 0: //操作LED1
- switch(cmd)
- {
- case LED_ON: //开灯
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono1,1);
- break;
- case LED_OFF: //关灯
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono1,0);
- break;
- }
- break;
- case 1: //操作LED2
- switch(cmd)
- {
- case LED_ON: //开灯
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono2,1);
- break;
- case LED_OFF: //关灯
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono2,0);
- break;
- }
- break;
- case 2: //操作LED3
- switch(cmd)
- {
- case LED_ON: //开灯
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono3,1);
- break;
- case LED_OFF:
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono3,0);
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
- return 0;
- }
- int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
- return 0;
- }
-
- // 定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
- struct file_operations fops = {
-
- .open = mycdev_open,
- .unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
- .release = mycdev_close,
- };
-
-
- static int __init mycdev_init(void)
- {
- //1.申请一个对象空间cdev_alloc
- int ret;
- cdev= cdev_alloc();
- if(cdev==NULL)
- {
- printk("申请字符设备驱动对象失败\n");
- ret=-EFAULT;
- goto out1;
-
- }
- printk("字符设备驱动对象申请成功\n");
- //2.初始化对象cdev_init
- cdev_init(cdev,&fops);
- //3.申请设备号 register_chrdev_region()/alloc_chrdev_region()
- if(major==0)//动态申请
- {
- ret=alloc_chrdev_region(&devno,minor,3,"mychrdev");
- if(ret)
- {
- printk("动态申请设备号失败\n");
- goto out2;
- }
- major=MAJOR(devno);//根据设备号获取主设备号
- minor=MINOR(devno);//根据设备号获取次设备号
- }
- else
- {
- ret=register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,minor),3,"mychrdev");
- if(ret)
- {
- printk("静态指定设备号失败\n");
- goto out2;
- }
- }
- printk("设备号申请成功\n");
- //4.注册驱动对象 cdev_add
- ret=cdev_add(cdev,MKDEV(major,minor),3);
- if(ret)
- {
- printk("注册字符设备驱动对象失败\n");
- goto out3;
- }
- printk("注册字符设备驱动对象成功\n");
- //5.向上提交目录 class_create
- cls=class_create(THIS_MODULE,"mychrdev");
- if(IS_ERR(cls))
- {
- printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
- goto out4;
- }
- printk("向上提交目录成功\n");
- //6.向上提交设备节点信息 device_create
- int i;
- for(i=0;i<3;i++)
- {
- dev=device_create(cls,NULL,MKDEV(major,i),NULL,"mycdev%d",i);
- if(IS_ERR(dev))
- {
- printk("向上提交设备节点失败\n");
- goto out5;
- }
- }
- printk("向上提交设备节点信息成功\n");
-
-
-
- //解析设备树节点信息
- dnode = of_find_node_by_path("/myled");
- if(dnode == NULL)
- {
- printk("解析设备树节点失败\n");
- return -ENXIO;
- }
-
- //获取LED2 GPIO编号
- gpiono2 = gpiod_get_from_of_node(dnode, "led2-gpio", 0, GPIOD_OUT_LOW, NULL);
- if(IS_ERR(gpiono2))
- {
- printk("申请gpio信息失败\n");
- return -PTR_ERR(gpiono2);
- }
-
- //获取LED1 GPIO编号
- gpiono1 = gpiod_get_from_of_node(dnode, "led1-gpio", 0, GPIOD_OUT_LOW, NULL);
- if(IS_ERR(gpiono1))
- {
- printk("申请gpio信息失败\n");
- return -PTR_ERR(gpiono1);
- }
-
- //获取LED3 GPIO编号
- gpiono3 = gpiod_get_from_of_node(dnode, "led3-gpio", 0, GPIOD_OUT_LOW, NULL);
- if(IS_ERR(gpiono3))
- {
- printk("申请gpio信息失败\n");
- return -PTR_ERR(gpiono3);
- }
-
-
- return 0;
- out5:
- //将提交成功的节点信息释放
- for(--i;i>=0;i--)
- {
- device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,i));
- }
- //销毁目录
- class_destroy(cls);
- out4:
- cdev_del(cdev);
- out3:
- unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,minor),3);
- out2:
- kfree(cdev);
- out1:
- return ret;
- }
- static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
- {
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono1,0);
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono2,0);
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono3,0);
- //释放GPIO编号
- gpiod_put(gpiono1);
- gpiod_put(gpiono2);
- gpiod_put(gpiono3);
-
-
- //1.销毁设备节点信息
- int i;
- for(i=0;i<3;i++)
- {
- device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,i));
- }
- //2.销毁目录
- class_destroy(cls);
- //3.注销字符设备驱动对象
- cdev_del(cdev);
- //4.释放设备号
- unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,minor),3);
- //5.释放申请到的字符设备驱动对象空间
- kfree(cdev);
- }
-
-
- module_init(mycdev_init);
- module_exit(mycdev_exit);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
test.c
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include "head.h"
-
-
- int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
- {
- int a,b;
- while(1)
- {
- char buf[128]="/dev/mycdev";
- //从终端读取
- printf("请输入要实现的LED灯:");
- printf("0(LED1) 1(LED2) 2(LED3)\n");
- printf("请输入>");
- scanf("%d",&b);
- sprintf(buf,"%s%d",buf,b);
-
- int fd=open(buf,O_RDWR);
- if(fd<0)
- {
- printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
- exit(-1);
- }
-
- //从终端读取
- printf("请输入要实现的功能 ");
- printf("0(关灯) 1(开灯)\n");
- printf("请输入>");
- scanf("%d",&a);
- switch(a)
- {
- case 1:
- ioctl(fd,LED_ON);
- break;
- case 0:
- ioctl(fd,LED_OFF);
- break;
- }
- close(fd);
- }
- return 0;
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
-
- struct timer_list hw;
-
- void mytime_hello(struct timer_list *timer)
- {
- printk("hello world\n");
-
- mod_timer(timer, jiffies + 5*HZ);
- }
-
- //入口函数,安装内核模块时执行
- static int __init mycdev_init(void)
- {
- timer_setup(&hw, mytime_hello, 0);
- hw.expires = jiffies + 5*HZ;
- add_timer(&hw);
- return 0;
- }
-
- //出口函数,卸载内核模块时执行
- static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
- {
- del_timer(&hw);
- }
-
- //用于声明入口函数
- module_init(mycdev_init);
- //用于声明出口函数
- module_exit(mycdev_exit);
- //声明当前内核模块遵循GPL协议
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");