需求:创建Kafka生产者,采用异步的方式发送到Kafka broker
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafkagroupId>
<artifactId>kafka-clientsartifactId>
<version>3.6.0version>
dependency>
package com.artisan.pc;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
/**
* @author 小工匠
* @version 1.0
* @mark: show me the code , change the world
*/
public class CustomProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
// 1. 创建kafka生产者的配置对象
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 2. 给kafka配置对象添加配置信息
properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.126.170:9092");
// key,value序列化
properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
// 3. 创建kafka生产者对象
KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);
// 4. 调用send方法,发送消息
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
RecordMetadata art = kafkaProducer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("art", "kafka-msg-" + i)).get();
System.out.println(art.offset());
System.out.println("over - " + i);
}
// 5. 关闭资源
kafkaProducer.close();
}
}
输出
31
over - 0
32
over - 1
33
over - 2
34
over - 3
35
over - 4
36
over - 5
37
over - 6
38
over - 7
39
over - 8
40
over - 9
忽略我这个offset … 我都发了好多次了…
看控制台的吧
回调函数callback()会在producer收到ack时调用,为异步调用。
该方法有两个参数分别是RecordMetadata(元数据信息)和Exception(异常信息)。
注意:消息发送失败会自动重试,不需要我们在回调函数中手动重试。
package com.artisan.pc;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.*;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
/**
* @author 小工匠
* @version 1.0
* @mark: show me the code , change the world
*/
public class CustomProducerWithCallBack {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
// 1. 创建kafka生产者的配置对象
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 2. 给kafka配置对象添加配置信息
properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.126.170:9092");
// key,value序列化
properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
// 3. 创建kafka生产者对象
KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);
// 4. 调用send方法,发送消息
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
// 添加回调
// 该方法在Producer收到ack时调用,为异步调用
kafkaProducer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("art", "kafka-msg-callback-" + i), (recordMetadata, e) -> {
// 没有异常,输出信息到控制台
System.out.println("主题" + recordMetadata.topic() + ", 分区:" + recordMetadata.partition() + ", 偏移量:" + recordMetadata.offset());
});
}
// 5. 关闭资源
kafkaProducer.close();
}
}
控制台
同步发送的意思就是,一条消息发送之后,会阻塞当前线程,直至返回ack。
由于send方法返回的是一个Future对象,根据Futrue对象的特点,我们也可以实现同步发送的效果,只需在调用Future对象的get方发即可。
package com.artisan.pc;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
/**
* @author 小工匠
* @version 1.0
* @mark: show me the code , change the world
*/
public class CustomProducerSync {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
// 1. 创建kafka生产者的配置对象
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 2. 给kafka配置对象添加配置信息
properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.126.170:9092");
// key,value序列化
properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
// 3. 创建kafka生产者对象
KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);
// 4. 调用send方法,发送消息
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
// 通过Future接口的get实现同步阻塞
kafkaProducer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("art", "kafka-msg-get-" + i)).get() ;
}
// 5. 关闭资源
kafkaProducer.close();
}
}