• 在线虚拟机安装-云原生边缘计算KubeEdge安装配置（使用负载均衡器LoadBalancer）

    安装过程所有资料获取地址

    1.准备一个K8S集群

    这里部署k8s版本为1.22或者1.23版本。这里参考kubeedge支持的程度，选择1.22版本，后续会支持更高的k8s版本。

    相关部署环境及部署组件：

    主机名ip地址节点类型系统版本
    k8s-ke-cloud192.168.186.128master、etcdcentos7.9
    k8s-ke-edge1192.168.186.129workercentos7.9
    ke-edge1192.168.186.130agent,edgecentos7.9
    最终安装成功是这样的：
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME           STATUS   ROLES                  AGE     VERSION
k8s-ke-cloud   Ready    control-plane,master   4h19m   v1.22.17
k8s-ke-edge1   Ready    <none>                 4h11m   v1.22.17
ke-edge1       Ready    agent,edge             65m     v1.23.15-kubeedge-v1.13.1
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    #主机名：
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-ke-cloud  && bash
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-ke-edge1  && bash
hostnamectl set-hostname ke-edge1  && bash

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    #关闭防火墙：
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
#关闭selinux：
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config # 永久
setenforce 0 # 临时
#关闭swap：
swapoff -a # 临时
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab # 永久

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    #添加hosts：
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.186.128  k8s-ke-cloud
192.168.186.129  k8s-ke-edge1
192.168.186.130  ke-edge1
EOF

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    #设置yum源
yum -y install wget
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

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    #时间同步
yum install -y chrony -y 
cat > /etc/chrony.conf << EOF
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst
stratumweight 0
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
rtcsync
makestep 10 3
bindcmdaddress 127.0.0.1
bindcmdaddress ::1
keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
commandkey 1
generatecommandkey
logchange 0.5
logdir /var/log/chrony
EOF

systemctl enable --now chronyd 
chronyc sources 

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    #配置内核参数
cat > /etc/modprobe.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
#modprobe -- br_netfilter
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF

chmod 755 /etc/modprobe.d/k8s.conf
bash /etc/modprobe.d/k8s.conf
lsmod | grep -E "ip_vs|nf_conntrack_ipv4"

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    #加载ip_vs内核模块
cat > /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
EOF

sysctl --system
sysctl -a|grep "ip_forward"

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    #安装Docker
yum -y install epel-release wget
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce-20.10.0-3.el7  #指定版本
#yum -y install docker-ce  #安装docker最新版
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker && systemctl status docker

#设置仓库地址
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
"registry-mirrors":["https://rsbud4vc.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","http://qtid6917.mirror.aliyuncs.com", "https://rncxm540.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
} 
EOF

systemctl restart docker &&  systemctl status docker
docker --version

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    #添加yum 源
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

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    #安装kubeadm，kubelet 和kubectl
yum clean all && yum makecache -y
#yum list kubectl --showduplicates | sort -r #列出kubectl可用的版本

yum install -y kubelet-1.22.17-0 kubeadm-1.22.17-0 kubectl-1.22.17-0
systemctl enable kubelet

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    kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.186.128  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.22.17 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 

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    mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

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    kubectl apply -f  calico.yaml  #这个文件单独发你了

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    部署metrics-server
wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components.yaml
kubectl apply -f components.yaml
kubectl get pods -n kube-system

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    #修改yaml文件，让metrics-server不需要识别证书
kubectl patch deploy metrics-server -n kube-system --type='json' -p='[{"op":"add","path":"/spec/template/spec/containers/0/args/-","value":"--kubelet-insecure-tls"}]'

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    # 在kubernetes群集中创建Nginx
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx 
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
kubectl scale deployment  nginx --replicas=2  #pod副本的数量增加到10个
kubectl get pod,svc -o wide

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    #测试正常后请删除
kubectl delete deployment,svc nginx
kubectl get pod,svc,deployment

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    浏览器打开：集群任意IP:端口 浏览器能打开 到这里说明集群安装成功了

    2. 配置MetaILB

    由于需要为cloudcore与edgecore提供通信地址，建议使用LB为cloudcore提供公网IP或k8s集群节点相同网段IP地址，实际生产中使用的是公网IP地址
    kubectl edit configmap -n kube-system kube-proxy

#修改配置文件
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
mode: "ipvs"
ipvs:
  strictARP: true

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    kubectl rollout restart daemonset kube-proxy -n kube-system  #重新加载并重启
kubectl get pods -n kube-system

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    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/metallb/metallb/v0.13.5/config/manifests/metallb-native.yaml
kubectl apply -f metallb-native.yaml
kubectl get pods -n metallb-system

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get pods -n metallb-system
NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
controller-6846c94466-w6v8v   1/1     Running   0          37s
speaker-59hr4                 1/1     Running   0          37s
speaker-g5rv5                 1/1     Running   0          36s
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    #配置地址池——二层模式转发,配置使 MetalLB 能够控制 IP 从 到 ，并配置第 2 层 模式
cat > first-ipaddresspool.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
kind: IPAddressPool
metadata:
  name: first-pool
  namespace: metallb-system
spec:
  addresses:
  - 192.168.186.240-192.168.186.250
EOF

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    kubectl apply -f first-ipaddresspool.yaml  #应用
kubectl get ipaddresspool -n metallb-system  #查询

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get ipaddresspool -n metallb-system  #查询
NAME         AGE
first-pool   56s
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    cat >  l2-forward.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
kind: L2Advertisement
metadata:
  name: example
  namespace: metallb-system
EOF

kubectl apply -f l2-forward.yaml
kubectl get l2advertisements -n metallb-system

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get l2advertisements -n metallb-system
NAME      AGE
example   112s
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    #测试——使用LoadBalancer
cat > nginx-loadbalancer.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 2  # 可根据需要进行调整
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
  type: LoadBalancer
EOF


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    kubectl apply -f nginx-loadbalancer.yaml
kubectl get pods,svc

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get pods,svc
NAME                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/nginx-deployment-7848d4b86f-nc7cx   1/1     Running   0          77s
pod/nginx-deployment-7848d4b86f-prglx   1/1     Running   0          77s

NAME                    TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP       PORT(S)        AGE
service/kubernetes      ClusterIP      10.96.0.1       <none>            443/TCP        81m
service/nginx-service   LoadBalancer   10.106.158.39   192.168.186.240   80:31243/TCP   77s
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    #测试后删除
kubectl delete deployment   nginx-deployment
kubectl delete svc    nginx-service

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    3. 部署kubeedge

    3.1 部署cloudcore

    #获取keadm工具
wget https://github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/releases/download/v1.13.1/keadm-v1.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -zxvf keadm-v1.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz  #解压
cp keadm-v1.13.1-linux-amd64/keadm/keadm /usr/local/bin/  #复制keadm
keadm version  #测试

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    #cloudcore部署
keadm init --advertise-address=192.168.186.240 --set iptablesManager.mode="external" --profile version=v1.13.1 

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# keadm init --advertise-address=192.168.186.240 --set iptablesManager.mode="external" --profile version=v1.13.1 
Failed to get the latest KubeEdge release version, error:  failed to get latest version from https://kubeedge.io/latestversion: Get "https://kubeedge.io/latestversion": x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid: current time 2023-05-27T12:39:57+08:00 is before 2023-10-07T01:12:26Z
Failed to get the latest KubeEdge release version, error:  failed to get latest version from https://kubeedge.io/latestversion: Get "https://kubeedge.io/latestversion": x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid: current time 2023-05-27T12:39:59+08:00 is before 2023-10-07T01:12:26Z
Failed to get the latest KubeEdge release version, error:  failed to get latest version from https://kubeedge.io/latestversion: Get "https://kubeedge.io/latestversion": x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid: current time 2023-05-27T12:39:59+08:00 is before 2023-10-07T01:12:26Z
Failed to get the latest KubeEdge release version, error:  failed to get latest version from https://kubeedge.io/latestversion: Get "https://kubeedge.io/latestversion": x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid: current time 2023-05-27T12:39:59+08:00 is before 2023-10-07T01:12:26Z
Failed to get the latest KubeEdge release version, error:  failed to get latest version from https://kubeedge.io/latestversion: Get "https://kubeedge.io/latestversion": x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid: current time 2023-05-27T12:39:59+08:00 is before 2023-10-07T01:12:26Z
Failed to get the latest KubeEdge release version, will use default version:  1.12.0
Kubernetes version verification passed, KubeEdge installation will start...
CLOUDCORE started
=========CHART DETAILS=======
NAME: cloudcore
LAST DEPLOYED: Sat May 27 12:40:02 2023
NAMESPACE: kubeedge
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    keadm gettoken #生成token,请记住
kubectl get ns
kubectl get pod,svc  -n kubeedge

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# ps -ef|grep cloudcore  #查询到进程，负责加入不进集群
root      2447  8609  0 09:54 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto cloudcore
root      9990  9943  0 09:09 ?        00:00:01 cloudcore
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# netstat -anltp #查看端口


[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# keadm gettoken #生成token,请记住
f28b7497c541833c1d7f8ebcdf4532ff82d297a75fb879bb6b1d793c06f1137a.eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2ODUyNDgzNzB9.LzeoF_7GVgajogyp_8k8co37u6OC8NCxGWb3E8OzNUU
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get pod,svc  -n kubeedge
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/cloud-iptables-manager-72l9c   1/1     Running   0          80s
pod/cloudcore-5475cc4b46-xqj9m     1/1     Running   0          80s

NAME                TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                                             AGE
service/cloudcore   ClusterIP   10.107.192.156   <none>        10000/TCP,10001/TCP,10002/TCP,10003/TCP,10004/TCP   81s
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    #修改cloudcore的svc类型为loadBalancer
kubectl edit svc cloudcore -n kubeedge

#修改内容
     49   selector:
     50     k8s-app: kubeedge
     51     kubeedge: cloudcore
     52   sessionAffinity: None
     53   type: LoadBalancer   #修改为LoadBalancer
     54 status:
     55   loadBalancer: {}

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get  svc  -n kubeedge  #修改后看到了地址池中的第一个地址
NAME        TYPE           CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP       PORT(S)                                                                           AGE
cloudcore   LoadBalancer   10.107.192.156   192.168.186.240   10000:30718/TCP,10001:30622/TCP,10002:30083/TCP,10003:30798/TCP,10004:31650/TCP   4m45s
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get  pods,svc,deployment  -n kubeedge  #看到了都正常
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/cloud-iptables-manager-72l9c   1/1     Running   0          5m49s
pod/cloudcore-5475cc4b46-xqj9m     1/1     Running   0          5m49s

NAME                TYPE           CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP       PORT(S)                                                                           AGE
service/cloudcore   LoadBalancer   10.107.192.156   192.168.186.240   10000:30718/TCP,10001:30622/TCP,10002:30083/TCP,10003:30798/TCP,10004:31650/TCP   5m50s

NAME                        READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/cloudcore   1/1     1            1           5m49s
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    因为边缘计算的硬件条件都不好，这里我们需要打上标签，让一些应用不扩展到edge节点上去，

    但凡是daemonset的都不可以去占用edge节点的硬件资源

    kubectl get daemonset -n kube-system |grep -v NAME |awk '{print $1}' | xargs -n 1 kubectl patch daemonset -n kube-system --type='json' -p='[{"op": "replace","path": "/spec/template/spec/affinity","value":{"nodeAffinity":{"requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution":{"nodeSelectorTerms":[{"matchExpressions":[{"key":"node-role.kubernetes.io/edge","operator":"DoesNotExist"}]}]}}}}]'

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    kubectl get daemonset -n metallb-system |grep -v NAME |awk '{print $1}' | xargs -n 1 kubectl patch daemonset -n metallb-system --type='json' -p='[{"op": "replace","path": "/spec/template/spec/affinity","value":{"nodeAffinity":{"requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution":{"nodeSelectorTerms":[{"matchExpressions":[{"key":"node-role.kubernetes.io/edge","operator":"DoesNotExist"}]}]}}}}]'

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    4. 部署edgecore

    # 安装docker
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast
yum -y install docker-ce-20.10.0-3.el7   #这里指定版本

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    # 生成docker配置文件
mkdir -p /etc/docker/
touch /etc/docker/daemon.json
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
"registry-mirrors":["https://rsbud4vc.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","http://qtid6917.mirror.aliyuncs.com", "https://rncxm540.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
   "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs"]
}
EOF

# 启动docker
systemctl enable docker --now
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker
docker --version
# 这里注意：cgroupdriver=cgroupfs。修改为systemd则会出现两者之间不一致的问题

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    #获取keadm工具
wget https://github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/releases/download/v1.13.1/keadm-v1.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -zxvf keadm-v1.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz  #解压
cp keadm-v1.13.1-linux-amd64/keadm/keadm /usr/local/bin/  #复制keadm
keadm version  #测试

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    docker load -i coreedge.tar   &&  docker load -i    image.tar    &&   docker load -i   kubeedge.tar  &&     docker load -i    metallb_image.tar &&    docker load -i    metrics-server.tar &&    docker load -i   nginx.tar

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    #请注意token和ip和端口（端口是固定的）
keadm join --token=f28b7497c541833c1d7f8ebcdf4532ff82d297a75fb879bb6b1d793c06f1137a.eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2ODUyNDgzNzB9.LzeoF_7GVgajogyp_8k8co37u6OC8NCxGWb3E8OzNUU   --cloudcore-ipport=192.168.186.240:10000  --kubeedge-version=v1.13.1

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    执行后报错如下：

    [root@ke-edge1 ~]# keadm join --token=f28b7497c541833c1d7f8ebcdf4532ff82d297a75fb879bb6b1d793c06f1137a.eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2ODUyNDgzNzB9.LzeoF_7GVgajogyp_8k8co37u6OC8NCxGWb3E8OzNUU   --cloudcore-ipport=192.168.186.240:10000  --kubeedge-version=v1.13.1
I0527 00:54:53.977429   23811 command.go:845] 1. Check KubeEdge edgecore process status
I0527 00:54:54.483729   23811 command.go:845] 2. Check if the management directory is clean
I0527 00:54:54.605584   23811 join.go:107] 3. Create the necessary directories
I0527 00:54:55.208656   23811 join.go:184] 4. Pull Images
Pulling kubeedge/installation-package:v1.13.1 ...
E0527 00:54:55.209959   23811 remote_image.go:160] "Get ImageStatus from image service failed" err="rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.ImageService" image="kubeedge/installation-package:v1.13.1"
Error: edge node join failed: pull Images failed: rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.ImageService
execute keadm command failed:  edge node join failed: pull Images failed: rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.ImageService
[root@ke-edge1 ~]#

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    解决办法：

    rm -rf /etc/containerd/config.toml
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
systemctl restart containerd

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    请注意，增加了参数

     keadm join --token=f28b7497c541833c1d7f8ebcdf4532ff82d297a75fb879bb6b1d793c06f1137a.eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2ODUyNDgzNzB9.LzeoF_7GVgajogyp_8k8co37u6OC8NCxGWb3E8OzNUU   --cloudcore-ipport=192.168.186.240:10000  --kubeedge-version=v1.13.1 --runtimetype=docker

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    1.13版本默认使用containerd，如果需要使用docker，runtimetype和remote runtime endpoint都要在keadm join时指定

    [root@ke-edge1 ~]# rm -fr /etc/kubeedge/
[root@ke-edge1 ~]# keadm join --token=f28b7497c541833c1d7f8ebcdf4532ff82d297a75fb879bb6b1d793c06f1137a.eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2ODUyNDgzNzB9.LzeoF_7GVgajogyp_8k8co37u6OC8NCxGWb3E8OzNUU   --cloudcore-ipport=192.168.186.240:10000  --kubeedge-version=v1.13.1 --runtimetype=docker
I0527 00:58:27.012345   24169 command.go:845] 1. Check KubeEdge edgecore process status
I0527 00:58:27.022045   24169 command.go:845] 2. Check if the management directory is clean
I0527 00:58:27.022111   24169 join.go:107] 3. Create the necessary directories
I0527 00:58:27.024162   24169 join.go:184] 4. Pull Images
Pulling kubeedge/installation-package:v1.13.1 ...
Pulling eclipse-mosquitto:1.6.15 ...
Pulling kubeedge/pause:3.6 ...
I0527 00:58:27.035700   24169 join.go:184] 5. Copy resources from the image to the management directory
I0527 00:58:34.218860   24169 join.go:184] 6. Start the default mqtt service
I0527 00:58:34.224341   24169 join.go:107] 7. Generate systemd service file
I0527 00:58:34.239674   24169 join.go:107] 8. Generate EdgeCore default configuration
I0527 00:58:34.239737   24169 join.go:270] The configuration does not exist or the parsing fails, and the default configuration is generated
W0527 00:58:34.247643   24169 validation.go:71] NodeIP is empty , use default ip which can connect to cloud.
I0527 00:58:34.270597   24169 join.go:107] 9. Run EdgeCore daemon
I0527 00:58:39.891427   24169 join.go:435] 
I0527 00:58:39.891484   24169 join.go:436] KubeEdge edgecore is running, For logs visit: journalctl -u edgecore.service -xe
[root@ke-edge1 ~]# 

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    [root@ke-edge1 ~]# systemctl status edgecore #检查这个服务正常
● edgecore.service
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/edgecore.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2023-05-27 00:58:37 EDT; 1min 57s ago
 Main PID: 24314 (edgecore)
    Tasks: 15
   Memory: 29.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/edgecore.service
           └─24314 /usr/local/bin/edgecore

May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: I0527 00:59:05.980371   24314 client.go:89] edge-hub-cli subscribe topic to $hw/events/upload/#
May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: I0527 00:59:05.980494   24314 client.go:153] finish hub-client pub
May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: I0527 00:59:05.980510   24314 eventbus.go:71] Init Sub And Pub Client for external mqtt broker tcp://127.0.0.1:...ccessfully
May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: W0527 00:59:05.980528   24314 eventbus.go:168] Action not found
May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: I0527 00:59:05.980678   24314 client.go:89] edge-hub-cli subscribe topic to $hw/events/device/+/state/update
May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: I0527 00:59:05.981141   24314 client.go:89] edge-hub-cli subscribe topic to $hw/events/device/+/twin/+
May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: I0527 00:59:05.981834   24314 client.go:89] edge-hub-cli subscribe topic to $hw/events/node/+/membership/get
May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: I0527 00:59:05.983192   24314 client.go:89] edge-hub-cli subscribe topic to SYS/dis/upload_records
May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: I0527 00:59:05.983936   24314 client.go:89] edge-hub-cli subscribe topic to +/user/#
May 27 00:59:05 ke-edge1 edgecore[24314]: I0527 00:59:05.984966   24314 client.go:97] list edge-hub-cli-topics status, no record, skip sync
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@ke-edge1 kubeedge]# ll -ah  #此目录下文件生成正常
total 12K
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root   59 May 27 00:58 .
drwxr-xr-x. 78 root root 8.0K May 27 00:58 ..
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   24 May 27 00:58 ca
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   42 May 27 00:58 certs
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   27 May 27 00:58 config
srwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    0 May 27 00:58 dmi.sock
[root@ke-edge1 kubeedge]# cd config/
[root@ke-edge1 config]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4940 May 27 00:58 edgecore.yaml
[root@ke-edge1 config]# 

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get nodes  #看到边缘节点添加进来了
NAME           STATUS   ROLES                  AGE     VERSION
k8s-ke-cloud   Ready    control-plane,master   3h18m   v1.22.17
k8s-ke-edge1   Ready    <none>                 3h11m   v1.22.17
ke-edge1       Ready    agent,edge             4m19s   v1.23.15-kubeedge-v1.13.1
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    4. 测试将pod运行到边缘节点上

    #在master上操作
cat > nginx.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 3  # 可根据需要进行调整
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      nodeName: ke-edge1  #如果是集群需要指定调度到变暖
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
  type: LoadBalancer
EOF

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    kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml
kubectl get pods,svc -o wide

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get pods,svc -o wide
NAME                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE    IP           NODE       NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
pod/nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-p8xcb   1/1     Running   0          115s   172.17.0.4   ke-edge1   <none>           <none>
pod/nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-tr8lk   1/1     Running   0          115s   172.17.0.5   ke-edge1   <none>           <none>
pod/nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-wxc8p   1/1     Running   0          115s   172.17.0.3   ke-edge1   <none>           <none>

NAME                    TYPE           CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP       PORT(S)        AGE     SELECTOR
service/kubernetes      ClusterIP      10.96.0.1        <none>            443/TCP        3h51m   <none>
service/nginx-service   LoadBalancer   10.105.176.182   192.168.186.241   80:31667/TCP   115s    app=nginx
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-p8xcb   1/1     Running   0          6m39s
nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-tr8lk   1/1     Running   0          6m39s
nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-wxc8p   1/1     Running   0          6m39s
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl logs nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-p8xcb
Error from server: Get "https://192.168.186.130:10350/containerLogs/default/nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-p8xcb/nginx": dial tcp 192.168.186.130:10350: connect: connection refused
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 10350 -j DNAT --to 192.168.186.240:10003 
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 10351 -j DNAT --to 192.168.186.240:10003 
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl logs nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-p8xcb
Error from server (InternalError): Internal error occurred: 


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    [root@ke-edge1 ~]# vim /etc/kubeedge/config/edgecore.yaml  #修改edgeStream下的enable: true为这个
 edgeStream:
    enable: true   #只修改这个
    handshakeTimeout: 30
    readDeadline: 15

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    [root@ke-edge1 ~]# systemctl restart edgecore
[root@ke-edge1 ~]# systemctl status  edgecore

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    [root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# kubectl logs nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-p8xcb
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Sourcing /docker-entrypoint.d/15-local-resolvers.envsh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.25.2
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 12.2.0 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 30
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 31
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 32
2023/05/27 05:34:40 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 33
[root@k8s-ke-cloud ~]# 

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    [root@ke-edge1 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                            NAMES
b78081847f20   nginx                "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes                                                    k8s_nginx_nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-tr8lk_default_814d1540-7c75-40f9-9351-4081bde1e734_0
b349fb74b005   kubeedge/pause:3.6   "/pause"                 13 minutes ago   Up 13 minutes                                                    k8s_POD_nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-tr8lk_default_814d1540-7c75-40f9-9351-4081bde1e734_0
d5e5c3f70530   nginx                "/docker-entrypoint.…"   13 minutes ago   Up 13 minutes                                                    k8s_nginx_nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-wxc8p_default_ce3b30a9-71aa-44c1-af57-994f6f47627d_0
183b213b78ea   nginx                "/docker-entrypoint.…"   13 minutes ago   Up 13 minutes                                                    k8s_nginx_nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-p8xcb_default_9166c2b8-63d2-43ad-b34c-e8a7b8bd8773_0
8c587176a71e   kubeedge/pause:3.6   "/pause"                 14 minutes ago   Up 14 minutes                                                    k8s_POD_nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-p8xcb_default_9166c2b8-63d2-43ad-b34c-e8a7b8bd8773_0
1b1643dd64a2   kubeedge/pause:3.6   "/pause"                 14 minutes ago   Up 14 minutes                                                    k8s_POD_nginx-deployment-6bd7b664fd-wxc8p_default_ce3b30a9-71aa-44c1-af57-994f6f47627d_0
6138bea41aa3   5dade4ce550b         "/docker-entrypoint.…"   49 minutes ago   Up 49 minutes                                                    k8s_mqtt_mqtt-kubeedge_default_32597cea-87d8-4137-bb4d-0fa08804b88d_0
77a02d19d08e   kubeedge/pause:3.6   "/pause"                 49 minutes ago   Up 49 minutes   0.0.0.0:1883->1883/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9001->9001/tcp   k8s_POD_mqtt-kubeedge_default_32597cea-87d8-4137-bb4d-0fa08804b88d_0
[root@ke-edge1 ~]# docker logs b78081847f20
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Sourcing /docker-entrypoint.d/15-local-resolvers.envsh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.25.2
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 12.2.0 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 29
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 30
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 31
2023/05/27 05:35:21 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 32
[root@ke-edge1 ~]#

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    测试没有问题，到这里部署就成功了。

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14910065/article/details/133957835