目录
代码随想录算法训练营第二十八天 | LeetCode 491. 递增子序列、46. 全排列、47. 全排列 II
- //
- class Solution {
- List
> result = new ArrayList<>();
- List
path = new ArrayList<>(); - public List
> findSubsequences(int[] nums) {
- backTracking(nums, 0);
- return result;
- }
- private void backTracking(int[] nums, int startIndex){
- if(path.size() >= 2)
- result.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
- HashSet
hs = new HashSet<>(); - for(int i = startIndex; i < nums.length; i++){
- if(!path.isEmpty() && path.get(path.size() -1 ) > nums[i] || hs.contains(nums[i]))
- continue;
- hs.add(nums[i]);
- path.add(nums[i]);
- backTracking(nums, i + 1);
- path.remove(path.size() - 1);
- }
- }
- }
- //
- class Solution {
-
- List
> result = new ArrayList<>();// 存放符合条件结果的集合
- LinkedList
path = new LinkedList<>();// 用来存放符合条件结果 - boolean[] used;
- public List
> permute(int[] nums) {
- if (nums.length == 0){
- return result;
- }
- used = new boolean[nums.length];
- permuteHelper(nums);
- return result;
- }
-
- private void permuteHelper(int[] nums){
- if (path.size() == nums.length){
- result.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
- return;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){
- if (used[i]){
- continue;
- }
- used[i] = true;
- path.add(nums[i]);
- permuteHelper(nums);
- path.removeLast();
- used[i] = false;
- }
- }
- }
- //
- class Solution {
- //存放结果
- List
> result = new ArrayList<>();
- //暂存结果
- List
path = new ArrayList<>(); -
- public List
> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
- boolean[] used = new boolean[nums.length];
- Arrays.fill(used, false);
- Arrays.sort(nums);
- backTrack(nums, used);
- return result;
- }
-
- private void backTrack(int[] nums, boolean[] used) {
- if (path.size() == nums.length) {
- result.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
- return;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
- // used[i - 1] == true,说明同⼀树⽀nums[i - 1]使⽤过
- // used[i - 1] == false,说明同⼀树层nums[i - 1]使⽤过
- // 如果同⼀树层nums[i - 1]使⽤过则直接跳过
- if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && used[i - 1] == false) {
- continue;
- }
- //如果同⼀树⽀nums[i]没使⽤过开始处理
- if (used[i] == false) {
- used[i] = true;//标记同⼀树⽀nums[i]使⽤过,防止同一树枝重复使用
- path.add(nums[i]);
- backTrack(nums, used);
- path.remove(path.size() - 1);//回溯,说明同⼀树层nums[i]使⽤过,防止下一树层重复
- used[i] = false;//回溯
- }
- }
- }
- }