基于TCP的RPC服务

TCP服务器上的RPC，通过创建一个服务器进程监听传入的tcp连接，并允许用户 通过此TCP流执行RPC命令

-module(tr_server).
-author("chen").
-behaviour(gen_server).
 
%% API
-export([
  start_link/1,
  start_link/0,
  get_count/0,
  stop/0
]).
 
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
  terminate/2, code_change/3]).
 
-define(SERVER, ?MODULE).
-define(DEFAULT_PORT, 8000).
 
-record(state, {port, lsock, request_count = 0}).
 
start_link(Port) ->
  gen_server:start_link({local, ?SERVER}, ?MODULE, [Port], []).
 
start_link() ->
  start_link(?DEFAULT_PORT).
get_count() ->
  gen_server:call(?SERVER, get_count).
stop() ->
  gen_server:cast(?SERVER, stop).
 
init([Port]) ->
  {ok, LSock} = gen_tcp:listen(Port, [{active, true}]),
  {ok, #state{port = Port, lsock = LSock}, 0}.
 
handle_call(get_count, _From, State) ->
  {reply, {ok, State#state.request_count}, State}.
 
handle_cast(stop, State) ->
  {stop, normal, State}.
 
handle_info({tcp, Socket, RawData}, State) ->
  do_rpc(Socket, RawData),
  RequestCount = State#state.request_count,
  {noreply, State#state{request_count = RequestCount + 1}};
handle_info(timeout, #state{lsock = LSock} = State) ->
  {ok, _Sock} = gen_tcp:accept(LSock),
  {noreply, State}.
 
terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
  ok.
 
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
  {ok, State}.
 
do_rpc(Socket, RawData) ->
  try
    {M, F, A} = split_out_mfa(RawData),
    Result = apply(M, F, A),
    gen_tcp:send(Socket, io_lib:fwrite("~p~n", [Result]))
  catch
    _Class:Err ->
      gen_tcp:send(Socket, io_lib:fwrite("~p~n", [Err]))
  end.
 
split_out_mfa(RawData) ->
  MFA = re:replace(RawData, "\r\n$", "", [{return, list}]),
  {match, [M, F, A]} =
    re:run(MFA,
      "(.*):(.*)\s*\\((.*)\s*\\)\s*.\s*$",
      [{capture, [1,2,3], list}, ungreedy]),
  {list_to_atom(M), list_to_atom(F), args_to_terms(A)}.
 
args_to_terms(RawArgs) ->
  {ok, Toks, _Line} = erl_scan:string("[" ++ RawArgs ++ "]. ", 1),
  {ok, Args} = erl_parse:parse_term(Toks),
  Args.

 处理TCP上的RPC请求

do_rpc(Socket, RawData) ->
  try
    {M, F, A} = split_out_mfa(RawData),
    Result = apply(M, F, A),
    gen_tcp:send(Socket, io_lib:fwrite("~p~n", [Result]))
  catch
    _Class:Err ->
      gen_tcp:send(Socket, io_lib:fwrite("~p~n", [Err]))
  end.

 在 split_out_mfa(RawData)中，解析请求数据，随后，将模块名、函数名、参数项式列表传给内置函数apply/，执行请求中的调用。最后，该函数的返回值由io_lib:fwrite/2转换为格式化文本，用作回传给用户的响应，通过套接字发送回去。

split_out_mfa(RawData) ->
  MFA = re:replace(RawData, "\r\n$", "", [{return, list}]),
  {match, [M, F, A]} =
    re:run(MFA,
      "(.*):(.*)\s*\\((.*)\s*\\)\s*.\s*$",
      [{capture, [1,2,3], list}, ungreedy]),
  {list_to_atom(M), list_to_atom(F), args_to_terms(A)}.

在 split_out_mfa(RawData)中，解析请求中的字符串。

启动服务器

利用xshell向8000端口创建一个连接。