• 尝试使用jmeter-maven-plugin

    前提准备

    1、maven项目

    2、已安装JMeter、Jenkins、maven、jdk

    环境要求：

    jmeter>5.6.2

    maven >3.9

    jdk>1.8

    Jenkins ?

    备注：jmeter-maven-plugin 无需下载，可查阅相关地址：GitHub - jmeter-maven-plugin/jmeter-maven-plugin: The JMeter Maven Plugin

    创建maven项目

    打开ij编辑器，File-->New-->Project，选择Maven，点击next，输入Groupid跟ArtifactId（这个目前随便填就好）

    添加jmeter相关文件

    1、在maven项目，如果是模块项目的话，可以找一个模块即可，如api模块，在${project.base.directory}/src/test/创建文件夹录jmeter跟resources。（如果只有一个模块，同理）

    jmeter文件夹内容存放来源：jmeter安装目录下bin文件下的配置文档+jmeter脚本（需要用来执行的jmeter脚本）

    resource目录内容存文档来源：jmeter安装目录下extras文件

    resources文件夹需要修改文件类型，在resources文件夹右键-Mark Directory as-test resources Root，如下

    修改项目的pom

    整个pom.xml文件内容如下：

    1. "1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    3.          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
    6.  
    7.     <groupId>GritgroupId>
    8.     <artifactId>GritJmeterartifactId>
    9.     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    10.     <properties>
    11.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
    12.         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    13.         
    14.         <jmeter.result.jtl.dir>${project.build.directory}\jmeter\resultsjmeter.result.jtl.dir>
    15.         
    16.         <jmeter.result.html.dir>${project.build.directory}\jmeter\html_detail_reportjmeter.result.html.dir>
    17.         
    18.         <jmeter.result.html.dir1>${project.build.directory}\jmeter\html_reportjmeter.result.html.dir1>
    19.         <ReportName>TestReportReportName>
    20.     properties>
    21.  
    22.     <dependencies>
    23.         <dependency>
    24.             <groupId>org.apache.jmetergroupId>
    25.             <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_coreartifactId>
    26.             <version>5.4.3version>
    27.         dependency>
    28.         <dependency>
    29.             <groupId>org.apache.jmetergroupId>
    30.             <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_javaartifactId>
    31.             <version>5.4.3version>
    32.         dependency>
    33.         <dependency>
    34.             <groupId>org.apache.jmetergroupId>
    35.             <artifactId>jorphanartifactId>
    36.             <version>5.4.3version>
    37.         dependency>
    38.     dependencies>
    39.  
    40.     <build>
    41.         <plugins>
    42.             <plugin>
    43.                 <groupId>com.lazerycode.jmetergroupId>
    44.                 <artifactId>jmeter-maven-pluginartifactId>
    45.                 <version>3.6.0version>
    46.                 <configuration>
    47.                     
    48.                     <jmeterVersion>5.4.3jmeterVersion>
    49.  
    50.                     
    51.                     <jMeterProcessJVMSettings>
    52.                         <xms>2048xms>
    53.                         <xmx>2048xmx>
    54.                     jMeterProcessJVMSettings>
    55.                     
    56.                     <resultsFileFormat>xmlresultsFileFormat>
    57.                     
    58.                     <generateReports>truegenerateReports>
    59.                     
    60.                     <ignoreResultFailures>trueignoreResultFailures>
    61.                     
    62.                     <appendResultsTimestamp>trueappendResultsTimestamp>
    63.                     
    64.                     <overrideRootLogLevel>erroroverrideRootLogLevel>
    65.                     
    66.                     <jmeterExtensions>
    67.                         <artifact>kg.apc:jmeter-plugins-standard:1.4.0artifact>
    68.                         <artifact>kg.apc:jmeter-plugins-extras:1.4.0artifact>
    69.                         <artifact>kg.apc:jmeter-plugins-perfmon:2.1artifact>
    70.                         <artifact>kg.apc:jmeter-plugins-manager:1.7artifact>
    71.                     jmeterExtensions>
    72.                     <junitLibraries>
    73.                         
    74.                     junitLibraries>
    75.                     
    76.                     <testFilesDirectory>src\test\jmeter\testFilesDirectory>
    77.                 configuration>
    78.                 <executions>
    79.                     
    80.                     <execution>
    81.                         <id>configurationid>
    82.                         <goals>
    83.                             <goal>configuregoal>
    84.                         goals>
    85.                     execution>
    86.                     
    87.                     <execution>
    88.                         <id>jmeter-testsid>
    89.                         <goals>
    90.                             <goal>jmetergoal>
    91.                         goals>
    92.                     execution>
    93.                     
    94.                     <execution>
    95.                         <id>jmeter-check-resultsid>
    96.                         <goals>
    97.                             <goal>resultsgoal>
    98.                         goals>
    99.                     execution>
    100.                 executions>
    101.             plugin>
    102.  
    103.         plugins>
    104.     build>
    105. project>
    106.  
    107.  
    108.  
    109.  
    110.

    properties 字段后的所有内容都是本次添加的jmter相关的配置信息，后续可做复制使用。另外，拿到这个配置内容，一般只需要修改以下内容就好


                        src\test\jmeter\

    执行
    通过控制台命令执行

    mvn clean verify

    通过编辑器操作

    通过编辑器中的LifeCycle中的操作来执行。

    非首次则需要执行clean，再执行verify（首次则直接执行verify即可）

    执行时控制台日志：

    1. D:\Software\java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin\java.exe "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter" -Dmaven.home=D:\Software\apache-maven-3.9.1 -Dclassworlds.conf=D:\Software\apache-maven-3.9.1\bin\m2.conf -javaagent:D:\Software\ideaIU-2018.3.6.win\lib\idea_rt.jar=17454:D:\Software\ideaIU-2018.3.6.win\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\Software\apache-maven-3.9.1\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar;D:\Software\apache-maven-3.9.1\boot\plexus-classworlds.license org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher -Didea.version=2018.3.6 verify
    2. [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    3. [INFO] 
    4. [INFO] --------------------------< Grit:GritJmeter >---------------------------
    5. [INFO] Building GritJmeter 1.0-SNAPSHOT
    6. [INFO]   from pom.xml
    7. [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
    8. [INFO] 
    9. [INFO] --- resources:3.3.0:resources (default-resources) @ GritJmeter ---
    10. [INFO] Copying 0 resource
    11. [INFO] 
    12. [INFO] --- compiler:3.10.1:compile (default-compile) @ GritJmeter ---
    13. [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
    14. [INFO] 
    15. [INFO] --- jmeter:3.6.0:configure (configuration) @ GritJmeter ---
    16. [INFO]  
    17. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    18. [INFO] C O N F I G U R I N G    J M E T E R
    19. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    20. [INFO]  
    21. [INFO] Creating test configuration for execution ID: configuration
    22. [INFO] Building JMeter directory structure...
    23. [INFO] Generating JSON Test config...
    24. [INFO] Configuring JMeter artifacts...
    25. [INFO] Populating JMeter directory...
    26. [INFO] Copying extensions to D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\39016a4e-390a-4b18-8df3-fb914d5aa91f\jmeter\lib\ext 
    27. Downloading dependencies: true
    28. [INFO] Copying junit libraries to D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\39016a4e-390a-4b18-8df3-fb914d5aa91f\jmeter\lib\junit 
    29. Downloading dependencies: true
    30. [INFO] Copying test plan libraries to D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\39016a4e-390a-4b18-8df3-fb914d5aa91f\jmeter\lib 
    31. Downloading dependencies: true
    32. [INFO] Configuring JMeter properties...
    33. [INFO] 
    34. [INFO] --- resources:3.3.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ GritJmeter ---
    35. [INFO] Copying 6 resources
    36. [INFO] 
    37. [INFO] --- compiler:3.10.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ GritJmeter ---
    38. [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
    39. [INFO] 
    40. [INFO] --- surefire:3.0.0:test (default-test) @ GritJmeter ---
    41. [INFO] 
    42. [INFO] --- jar:3.3.0:jar (default-jar) @ GritJmeter ---
    43. [INFO] Building jar: D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\GritJmeter-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
    44. [INFO] 
    45. [INFO] --- jmeter:3.6.0:jmeter (jmeter-tests) @ GritJmeter ---
    46. [INFO]  
    47. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    48. [INFO]  P E R F O R M A N C E    T E S T S
    49. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    50. [INFO]  
    51. [INFO] Will generate HTML report in D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\jmeter\reports\cont
    52. [INFO] Executing test: cont.jmx
    53. [INFO] Arguments for forked JMeter JVM: [java, -Xms2048M, -Xmx2048M, -Djava.awt.headless=true, -jar, ApacheJMeter-5.4.3.jar, -d, D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\39016a4e-390a-4b18-8df3-fb914d5aa91f\jmeter, -e, -j, D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\jmeter\logs\cont.jmx.log, -l, D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\jmeter\results\cont-20231017.csv, -n, -o, D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\jmeter\reports\cont, -t, D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\jmeter\testFiles\cont.jmx, -L, ERROR, -Dsun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders, true]
    54. [INFO]  
    55. [INFO] SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    56. [INFO] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/Program%20Files/GitData/GritJmeter/target/39016a4e-390a-4b18-8df3-fb914d5aa91f/jmeter/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    57. [INFO] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/Program%20Files/GitData/GritJmeter/target/39016a4e-390a-4b18-8df3-fb914d5aa91f/jmeter/lib/slf4j-nop-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    58. [INFO] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
    59. [INFO] SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
    60. [INFO] Creating summariser <summary>
    61. [INFO] Created the tree successfully using D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\jmeter\testFiles\cont.jmx
    62. [INFO] Starting standalone test @ Tue Oct 17 11:19:57 CST 2023 (1697512797293)
    63. [INFO] Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/HeapDump/ThreadDump message on port 4445
    64. [INFO] summary +      1 in 00:00:04 =    0.3/s Avg:  3033 Min:  3033 Max:  3033 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0
    65. [INFO] summary +     13 in 00:00:07 =    1.9/s Avg:   529 Min:     9 Max:  5276 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1
    66. [INFO] summary =     14 in 00:00:10 =    1.3/s Avg:   708 Min:     9 Max:  5276 Err:     0 (0.00%)
    67. [INFO] Tidying up ...    @ Tue Oct 17 11:20:08 CST 2023 (1697512808570)
    68. [INFO] ... end of run
    69. [INFO] Completed Test: D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\jmeter\testFiles\cont.jmx
    70. [INFO]  
    71. [INFO] 
    72. [INFO] --- jmeter:3.6.0:results (jmeter-check-results) @ GritJmeter ---
    73. [INFO]  
    74. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    75. [INFO] S C A N N I N G    F O R    R E S U L T S
    76. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    77. [INFO]  
    78. [INFO] Will scan results using format: CSV
    79. [INFO]  
    80. [INFO] Parsing results file 'D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\jmeter\results\cont-20231017.csv' as type: CSV
    81. [INFO]  
    82. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    83. [INFO] P E R F O R M A N C E    T E S T    R E S U L T S
    84. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    85. [INFO]  
    86. [INFO] Result (.csv) files scanned: 1
    87. [INFO] Successful requests:         16
    88. [INFO] Failed requests:             0
    89. [INFO] Failures:                    0.0% (0.0% accepted)
    90. [INFO]  
    91. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    92. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    93. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    94. [INFO] Total time:  57.681 s
    95. [INFO] Finished at: 2023-10-17T11:20:12+08:00
    96. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    97. [INFO] Shutdown detected, destroying JMeter process...
    98. [INFO]  
    99.  
    100. Process finished with exit code 0
    通过jmeter gui

    cd 到maven项目代码目录下，执行命令

    mvn jmeter:configure jmeter:gui

    会自动打开jmeter界面

    控制台日志

    查看日志可知执行的时候获取的配置是默认配置execution ID: default-cli，而不是我们在pom中配置execution ID: configuration

    1. Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17763.4974]
    2. (c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
    3.  
    4. D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter>mvn jmeter:configure jmeter:gui
    5. [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    6. [INFO]
    7. [INFO] --------------------------< Grit:GritJmeter >---------------------------
    8. [INFO] Building GritJmeter 1.0-SNAPSHOT
    9. [INFO]   from pom.xml
    10. [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
    11. [INFO]
    12. [INFO] --- jmeter:3.6.0:configure (default-cli) @ GritJmeter ---
    13. [INFO]
    14. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    15. [INFO] C O N F I G U R I N G    J M E T E R
    16. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    17. [INFO]
    18. [INFO] Creating test configuration for execution ID: default-cli
    19. [INFO] Building JMeter directory structure...
    20. [INFO] Generating JSON Test config...
    21. [INFO] Configuring JMeter artifacts...
    22. [INFO] Populating JMeter directory...
    23. [INFO] Copying extensions to D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\caab0619-1b6c-4fcb-b55c-13626e70662f\jmeter\lib\ext
    24. Downloading dependencies: true
    25. [INFO] Copying junit libraries to D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\caab0619-1b6c-4fcb-b55c-13626e70662f\jmeter\lib\junit
    26. Downloading dependencies: true
    27. [INFO] Copying test plan libraries to D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\caab0619-1b6c-4fcb-b55c-13626e70662f\jmeter\lib
    28. Downloading dependencies: true
    29. [INFO] Configuring JMeter properties...
    30. [INFO]
    31. [INFO] --- jmeter:3.6.0:gui (default-cli) @ GritJmeter ---
    32. [INFO]
    33. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    34. [INFO]  S T A R T I N G    J M E T E R    G U I
    35. [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
    36. [INFO] Arguments for forked JMeter JVM: [java, -Xms2048M, -Xmx2048M, -jar, ApacheJMeter-5.4.3.jar, -d, D:\Program Files\GitData\GritJmeter\target\caab0619-1b6c-4fcb-b55c-13626e70662f\jmeter, -L, ERROR]
    37. [INFO]

    这个方式执行速度比较慢

    查看报告

    执行完成后会存在一个targer目录

    通过Jenkins执行
    安装Jenkins插件

    HTML Publisher plugin

    点击左边available plugins，查询HTML，选中HTML Publisher plugin，安装

    同理，安装Performance Plugin、Maven Integration plugin

    配置Jenkins运行工具

    配置 maven

    配置jdk

    配置maven

    创建可执行job

    输入任务名称，选择构建一个maven项目

    选择jdk（在配置Jenkins运行工具这一步，当时就已经配置了系统级的jdk，配置多个的话，则可自行选择一个，如果不选择，默认system系统的jdk）

    如果是性能测试，则需要增加Publish Performance test result report

    点击执行

    运行成功

    查看报告

    问题记录

    问题1：

    testFilesDirectory 元素值只能是目录，不能是文件，不然会提示找到的不是目录类型而报错

    问题2：pom.xml报错提示：Element 'configuration' cannot have character [children], because the type's content type is element

    解决办法：发现pom文件内容中少了一个<导致。

    配置文件中的beans节点下面只能是元素节点，不能有字符或者文本存在

    比如，多余的标点符号，点，也有可能是空格。

    问题3：执行结果 ，提示jmeter-maven-plugin版本3.6需要maven 版本3.5.2

    解决方案：

    问题4：Jenkins上查看报告为空

    解决方案：Jenkins首页-点击Manage Jenkins-选择Script console

    输入

    System.setProperty("hudson.model.DirectoryBrowserSupport.CSP", "")

    点击运行，再重新构建查看HTML报告。

    参考：

    Win10系统Jmeter+maven+Jenkins接口自动化环境搭建（一） | 柯南的博客记录

  • 相关阅读:
    Idea2023 Springboot web项目正常启动,页面展示404解决办法
    创建多个 conda 环境和 jupyter 切换使用环境
    阿里、字节等神创，必须是全网最全的Netty核心原理手册
    ESP8266-Arduino编程实例-MPL3115A2压力传感器驱动
    Chromium GPU资源共享
    mysql的主从创建及mycat的安装
    linux(ubuntu)安装并使用scrcpy
    axios
    SpringBoot启动流程源码分析
    List集合的Stream流式操作实现数据类型转换
  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Migu4423/article/details/133856708