一、加依赖:
4.0.0
cn.edu.tju
springbootcircuitbreaker
1.0-SNAPSHOT
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.6.6
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-dependencies
2021.0.1
pom
import
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies
2021.0.1.0
pom
import
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-openfeign
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel
com.alibaba.csp
sentinel-datasource-nacos
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap
com.google.guava
guava
30.0-jre
com.google.code.gson
gson
2.8.6
二、配置文件启用feign对sentinel的支持:
feign:
sentinel:
enabled: true
三、定义被调用的接口:
package cn.edu.tju.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class StockController {
@RequestMapping("/getStock")
public String getStock(){
int t = 1 / 0;
return "getStock";
}
}
四、定义FeignClient及降级类:
package cn.edu.tju.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@FeignClient(value = "circuit-breaker", fallback = MyFallbackService.class)
public interface StockService {
@RequestMapping("/getStock")
String getStock();
}
package cn.edu.tju.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyFallbackService implements StockService{
@Override
public String getStock() {
return "degraded get stock";
}
}
五、定义controller,注入@FeignClient
package cn.edu.tju.controller;
import cn.edu.tju.service.StockService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class DegradeController {
@Autowired
private StockService stockService;
@RequestMapping("/getDegrade")
public String getDegrade(){
return stockService.getStock();
}
}
六、接口调用结果: