Qt 读写数据流文件（转 CppGuiProgrammingWithQt4）

读取文件：

update 20140525：添加线程处理，在读取大文件时优化，防止 app 出现 application 假死状态。

bool SpreadSheet::readFile(const QString &filePath){
    QFile file(filePath);
 
    if ( !file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Spreadsheet"),
                             tr("Cannot read file %1:\n%2.")
                             .arg(file.fileName())
                             .arg(file.errorString()));
 
        return false;
    }
 
    QDataStream in(&file);
    in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_3);
 
    quint64 magic;
    in >> magic;
 
    if (SpreadSheet::MagicNumber != magic) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Spreadsheet"),
                             tr("The file is not a Spreadsheet file."));
 
        return false;
    }
 
    clear();
 
    quint32 row;
    quint32 column;
    QString str;
 
    QProgressDialog* process =
            progressDialog(this, tr("Load %1").arg(file.fileName()), SpreadSheet::mMaxRow);
    process->setModal(true);
 
    QApplication::setOverrideCursor(Qt::WaitCursor);
 
    while ( !in.atEnd()) {
        in >> row >> column >> str;
        setFormula(row, column, str);
 
        process->setValue(row);
 
        if ( process->wasCanceled()) {
            clear();
            delete process;
            file.close();
        }
    }
 
    QApplication::restoreOverrideCursor();
    delete process;
 
    return true;
}

写入文件：

update 20140525：添加线程处理，在写入大文件时优化，防止 app 出现 application 假死状态。

bool SpreadSheet::writeFile(const QString &filePath){
    QFile file(filePath);
 
    if ( !file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Spreadsheet"),
                             tr("Cannot write file %1:\n%2.")
                             .arg(file.fileName())
                             .arg(file.errorString()));
 
        return false;
    }
 
    QDataStream out(&file);
    out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_3);
 
    out << (quint64) SpreadSheet::MagicNumber;
 
    QProgressDialog* progress =
            progressDialog(this, tr("Save %1").arg(file.fileName()), SpreadSheet::mMaxRow);
    progress->setModal(true);
 
    QApplication::setOverrideCursor(Qt::WaitCursor);
    QString str;
 
    for (int i(0); i != SpreadSheet::mMaxRow; ++i) {
        progress->setValue(i);
        qApp->processEvents(QEventLoop::ExcludeUserInputEvents);
 
        if ( progress->wasCanceled()) {
            file.remove();
            delete progress;
            return false;
        }
 
        for (int j(0); j != SpreadSheet::mMaxColumn; ++j) {
            str = formula(i, j);
 
            if ( !str.isEmpty()) {
                out << (quint32)i << (quint32)j << str;
            }
        }
    }
 
    delete progress;
    QApplication::restoreOverrideCursor();
 
    return true;
}

使用到的函数：

QProgressDialog* SpreadSheet::progressDialog(QWidget* widget, 
                                             const QString &str, 
                                             const int range){
     QProgressDialog* progressDialog(new QProgressDialog(widget));
     progressDialog->setLabelText(str);
     progressDialog->setRange(0, range);
 
     return progressDialog;
}