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目录
文献:
摘要
本研究旨在调查R417A、R422A、R422D和R438A制冷剂作为R22的替代品在商用制冷系统中的性能。为此,首先计算了实验装置中所使用的所有制冷剂的制冷量和性能系数(COP)值。然后,提出了两种方法,皮尔逊相关相似性分析(PCSA)和基于表面温度的COP(COPST),分别使用红外图像分析评估每种替代制冷剂和R22的成功度。数学方法得到的COP值为R22 4.07,R438A 3.88,R417A 3.63,R422D 3.37和R422A 3.18。COP值和PCSA值(R438A 0.9425,R417A 0.9343,R422D 0.9167和R422A 0.9080)都显示了R22制冷剂与其他制冷剂之间的接近程度。同样,COPST方法显示了R22 6.8865,R438A 5.9539,R417A 5.3273,R422D 4.9898和R422A 4.3057的值,而且与其他两种方法的顺序相同,证明了它在性能测试应用中具有可操作性,并通过红外图像处理成功进行了远程性能分析。从PCSA和COPST方法得到的实验结果的顺序与COP计算方法的一致性证明了红外成像的功效,可以成功地进行制冷系统的远程性能分析。
关键词:臭氧消耗潜势(ODP)·全球变暖潜势(GWP)·红外图像处理·皮尔逊相关相似性分析·性能系数(COP)
部分代码:
- % Read in a demo image.
- originalRGBImage = imread(fullFileName);
- % Display the image.
- subplot(2, 3, 1);
- imshow(originalRGBImage, []);
- axis on;
- caption = sprintf('Original Pseudocolor Image, %s', baseFileName);
- title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
- xlabel('Column', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
- ylabel('Row', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
- drawnow;
-
- grayImage = min(originalRGBImage, [], 3); % Useful for finding image and color map regions of image.
-
- %=========================================================================================================
- % Need to crop out the image and the color bar separately.
- % First crop out the image.
- imageRow1 = 1;
- imageRow2 = 240;
- imageCol1 = 1;
- imageCol2 = 307;
- % Crop off the surrounding clutter to get the RGB image.
- rgbImage = originalRGBImage(imageRow1 : imageRow2, imageCol1 : imageCol2, :);
- % imcrop(originalRGBImage, [20, 40, 441, 259]);
-
- % Next, crop out the colorbar.
- colorBarRow1 = 31;
- colorBarRow2 = 180;
- colorBarCol1 = 307;
- colorBarCol2 = 314;
- % Crop off the surrounding clutter to get the colorbar.
- colorBarImage = originalRGBImage(colorBarRow1 : colorBarRow2, colorBarCol1 : colorBarCol2, :);
- b = colorBarImage(:,:,3);
-
- %=========================================================================================================
- % Display the pseudocolored RGB image.
- subplot(2, 3, 2);
- imshow(rgbImage, []);
- axis on;
- caption = sprintf('Cropped Pseudocolor Image');
- title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
- xlabel('Column', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
- ylabel('Row', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
- drawnow;
- hp = impixelinfo();
-
- % Display the colorbar image.
- subplot(2, 3, 3);
- imshow(colorBarImage, []);
- axis on;
- caption = sprintf('Cropped Colorbar Image');
- title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
- xlabel('Column', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
- ylabel('Row', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
- drawnow;
-
- % Set up figure properties:
- % Enlarge figure to full screen.
- set(gcf, 'Units', 'Normalized', 'OuterPosition', [0 0 1 1]);
- % Get rid of tool bar and pulldown menus that are along top of figure.
- % set(gcf, 'Toolbar', 'none', 'Menu', 'none');
- % Give a name to the title bar.
- set(gcf, 'Name', 'Demo by ImageAnalyst', 'NumberTitle', 'Off')
% Read in a demo image.
originalRGBImage = imread(fullFileName);
% Display the image.
subplot(2, 3, 1);
imshow(originalRGBImage, []);
axis on;
caption = sprintf('Original Pseudocolor Image, %s', baseFileName);
title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
xlabel('Column', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
ylabel('Row', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
drawnow;
grayImage = min(originalRGBImage, [], 3); % Useful for finding image and color map regions of image.
%=========================================================================================================
% Need to crop out the image and the color bar separately.
% First crop out the image.
imageRow1 = 1;
imageRow2 = 240;
imageCol1 = 1;
imageCol2 = 307;
% Crop off the surrounding clutter to get the RGB image.
rgbImage = originalRGBImage(imageRow1 : imageRow2, imageCol1 : imageCol2, :);
% imcrop(originalRGBImage, [20, 40, 441, 259]);
% Next, crop out the colorbar.
colorBarRow1 = 31;
colorBarRow2 = 180;
colorBarCol1 = 307;
colorBarCol2 = 314;
% Crop off the surrounding clutter to get the colorbar.
colorBarImage = originalRGBImage(colorBarRow1 : colorBarRow2, colorBarCol1 : colorBarCol2, :);
b = colorBarImage(:,:,3);
%=========================================================================================================
% Display the pseudocolored RGB image.
subplot(2, 3, 2);
imshow(rgbImage, []);
axis on;
caption = sprintf('Cropped Pseudocolor Image');
title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
xlabel('Column', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
ylabel('Row', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
drawnow;
hp = impixelinfo();
% Display the colorbar image.
subplot(2, 3, 3);
imshow(colorBarImage, []);
axis on;
caption = sprintf('Cropped Colorbar Image');
title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
xlabel('Column', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
ylabel('Row', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
drawnow;
% Set up figure properties:
% Enlarge figure to full screen.
set(gcf, 'Units', 'Normalized', 'OuterPosition', [0 0 1 1]);
% Get rid of tool bar and pulldown menus that are along top of figure.
% set(gcf, 'Toolbar', 'none', 'Menu', 'none');
% Give a name to the title bar.
set(gcf, 'Name', 'Demo by ImageAnalyst', 'NumberTitle', 'Off')
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[1]Katircioğlu, F., Cingiz, Z., Çay, Y., Gürel, A. E., & Kolip, A. (2021). Performance Assessment of a Refrigeration System Charged with Different Refrigerants Using Infrared Image Processing Techniques. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 46(12), 12009-12028.