-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
- <artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
- <version>3.1.0version>
- <scope>providedscope>
- dependency>



- // 获取ServletConfig对象
- public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
- return null;
- }
-
- // 获取Servlet信息
- public String getServletInfo() {
- return null;
- }

GenericServlet类实现类Servlet接口,HttpServlet类(对HTTP协议封装的Servlet类)继承GenericServlet类

- //
- // Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
- // (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
- //
-
- package javax.servlet.http;
-
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import java.text.MessageFormat;
- import java.util.Enumeration;
- import java.util.ResourceBundle;
- import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
-
- public abstract class HttpServlet extends GenericServlet {
- private static final String METHOD_DELETE = "DELETE";
- private static final String METHOD_HEAD = "HEAD";
- private static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";
- private static final String METHOD_OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
- private static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";
- private static final String METHOD_PUT = "PUT";
- private static final String METHOD_TRACE = "TRACE";
- private static final String HEADER_IFMODSINCE = "If-Modified-Since";
- private static final String HEADER_LASTMOD = "Last-Modified";
- private static final String LSTRING_FILE = "javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings";
- private static ResourceBundle lStrings = ResourceBundle.getBundle("javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings");
-
- public HttpServlet() {
- }
-
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- String protocol = req.getProtocol();
- String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
- if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
- resp.sendError(405, msg);
- } else {
- resp.sendError(400, msg);
- }
-
- }
-
- protected long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest req) {
- return -1L;
- }
-
- protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- NoBodyResponse response = new NoBodyResponse(resp);
- this.doGet(req, response);
- response.setContentLength();
- }
-
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- String protocol = req.getProtocol();
- String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_post_not_supported");
- if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
- resp.sendError(405, msg);
- } else {
- resp.sendError(400, msg);
- }
-
- }
-
- protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- String protocol = req.getProtocol();
- String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_put_not_supported");
- if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
- resp.sendError(405, msg);
- } else {
- resp.sendError(400, msg);
- }
-
- }
-
- protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- String protocol = req.getProtocol();
- String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_delete_not_supported");
- if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
- resp.sendError(405, msg);
- } else {
- resp.sendError(400, msg);
- }
-
- }
-
- private Method[] getAllDeclaredMethods(Class extends HttpServlet> c) {
- Class> clazz = c;
-
- Method[] allMethods;
- for(allMethods = null; !clazz.equals(HttpServlet.class); clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
- Method[] thisMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
- if (allMethods != null && allMethods.length > 0) {
- Method[] subClassMethods = allMethods;
- allMethods = new Method[thisMethods.length + allMethods.length];
- System.arraycopy(thisMethods, 0, allMethods, 0, thisMethods.length);
- System.arraycopy(subClassMethods, 0, allMethods, thisMethods.length, subClassMethods.length);
- } else {
- allMethods = thisMethods;
- }
- }
-
- return allMethods != null ? allMethods : new Method[0];
- }
-
- protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- Method[] methods = this.getAllDeclaredMethods(this.getClass());
- boolean ALLOW_GET = false;
- boolean ALLOW_HEAD = false;
- boolean ALLOW_POST = false;
- boolean ALLOW_PUT = false;
- boolean ALLOW_DELETE = false;
- boolean ALLOW_TRACE = true;
- boolean ALLOW_OPTIONS = true;
-
- for(int i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) {
- String methodName = methods[i].getName();
- if (methodName.equals("doGet")) {
- ALLOW_GET = true;
- ALLOW_HEAD = true;
- } else if (methodName.equals("doPost")) {
- ALLOW_POST = true;
- } else if (methodName.equals("doPut")) {
- ALLOW_PUT = true;
- } else if (methodName.equals("doDelete")) {
- ALLOW_DELETE = true;
- }
- }
-
- StringBuilder allow = new StringBuilder();
- if (ALLOW_GET) {
- allow.append("GET");
- }
-
- if (ALLOW_HEAD) {
- if (allow.length() > 0) {
- allow.append(", ");
- }
-
- allow.append("HEAD");
- }
-
- if (ALLOW_POST) {
- if (allow.length() > 0) {
- allow.append(", ");
- }
-
- allow.append("POST");
- }
-
- if (ALLOW_PUT) {
- if (allow.length() > 0) {
- allow.append(", ");
- }
-
- allow.append("PUT");
- }
-
- if (ALLOW_DELETE) {
- if (allow.length() > 0) {
- allow.append(", ");
- }
-
- allow.append("DELETE");
- }
-
- if (ALLOW_TRACE) {
- if (allow.length() > 0) {
- allow.append(", ");
- }
-
- allow.append("TRACE");
- }
-
- if (ALLOW_OPTIONS) {
- if (allow.length() > 0) {
- allow.append(", ");
- }
-
- allow.append("OPTIONS");
- }
-
- resp.setHeader("Allow", allow.toString());
- }
-
- protected void doTrace(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- String CRLF = "\r\n";
- StringBuilder buffer = (new StringBuilder("TRACE ")).append(req.getRequestURI()).append(" ").append(req.getProtocol());
- Enumeration
reqHeaderEnum = req.getHeaderNames(); -
- while(reqHeaderEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
- String headerName = (String)reqHeaderEnum.nextElement();
- buffer.append(CRLF).append(headerName).append(": ").append(req.getHeader(headerName));
- }
-
- buffer.append(CRLF);
- int responseLength = buffer.length();
- resp.setContentType("message/http");
- resp.setContentLength(responseLength);
- ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
- out.print(buffer.toString());
- }
-
- protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- String method = req.getMethod();
- long lastModified;
- if (method.equals("GET")) {
- lastModified = this.getLastModified(req);
- if (lastModified == -1L) {
- this.doGet(req, resp);
- } else {
- long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
- if (ifModifiedSince < lastModified) {
- this.maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
- this.doGet(req, resp);
- } else {
- resp.setStatus(304);
- }
- }
- } else if (method.equals("HEAD")) {
- lastModified = this.getLastModified(req);
- this.maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
- this.doHead(req, resp);
- } else if (method.equals("POST")) {
- this.doPost(req, resp);
- } else if (method.equals("PUT")) {
- this.doPut(req, resp);
- } else if (method.equals("DELETE")) {
- this.doDelete(req, resp);
- } else if (method.equals("OPTIONS")) {
- this.doOptions(req, resp);
- } else if (method.equals("TRACE")) {
- this.doTrace(req, resp);
- } else {
- String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
- Object[] errArgs = new Object[]{method};
- errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
- resp.sendError(501, errMsg);
- }
-
- }
-
- private void maybeSetLastModified(HttpServletResponse resp, long lastModified) {
- if (!resp.containsHeader("Last-Modified")) {
- if (lastModified >= 0L) {
- resp.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);
- }
-
- }
- }
-
- public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
- if (req instanceof HttpServletRequest && res instanceof HttpServletResponse) {
- HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
- HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)res;
- this.service(request, response);
- } else {
- throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
- }
- }
- }
我们可以看到其中对于Http中的其中不同的请求方式都进行了判断,并且进行了封装,我们自定义的Servlet类继承HttpServlet类就可以,然后重写其中的不同的方法来处理不同类型的请求即可,简单讲就是HttpServlet类帮我们完成了url请求的类型的判断,我们只需要完成对于不同请求类型的处理逻辑即可。

