看到一篇博客《VBA,用VBA进行分列(拆分列)的2种方法》,使用VBA对字符串进行拆分
Sub 测试1()
Range("a:a").TextToColumns other:=True, otherchar:=";"
End Sub
代码运行可以将左边拆分为右边,但分隔符只能有1个
之前的一篇博客《Excel·VBA单元格内容拆分》,单元格内容按指定分隔符拆分为单独一行,或一列
分隔符只能有2个,且分隔符是有顺序的,具体看举例
Function str_split2d(ByVal source_str$, ByVal delimiter)
'delimiter为分隔符数组,只能有2个元素;source_str按分隔符拆分为二维数组(数组从1开始计数)
Dim s1$, s2$, srr, res, result, s, t, i&, j&, max_c&
If UBound(delimiter) - LBound(delimiter) <> 1 Then Debug.Print "参数错误": Exit Function
s1 = delimiter(LBound(delimiter)): s2 = delimiter(UBound(delimiter))
srr = Split(source_str, s1): ReDim res(1 To UBound(srr) - LBound(srr) + 1, 1 To 10 ^ 3)
For Each s In srr
temp = Split(s, s2): i = i + 1: j = 0
For Each t In temp
j = j + 1: res(i, j) = t
Next
If j > max_c Then max_c = j
Next
ReDim result(1 To i, 1 To max_c) '结果数组
For i = 1 To UBound(res)
For j = 1 To max_c
result(i, j) = res(i, j)
Next
Next
str_split2d = result
End Function
Sub 测试2()
Dim res
res = str_split2d([a1], Array(";", ","))
[d1].Resize(UBound(res), UBound(res, 2)) = res
End Sub
Split函数虽然能够拆分字符串,但是如果分隔符数量较多,那么就需要不断循环遍历分隔符,对拆分后的字符串继续进行拆分,这显然是比较麻烦的
而正则表达式是处理字符串的强大工具,对于处理多个分隔符,代码较为简单
更多关于正则表达式内容详见,《Excel·VBA自定义正则表达式函数、使用》
Function 正则拆分字符串(ByVal source_str$, ByVal delimiter$)
'delimiter为分隔符,source_str按分隔符拆分为一维数组(数组从1开始计数)
Dim pat$, result, i&, num&
pat = "[^" & delimiter & "]+" '正则匹配模式,^非
With CreateObject("vbscript.regexp") '正则表达式
.Global = True
.Pattern = pat
Set mhs = .Execute(source_str): num = mhs.Count
If num = 0 Then 正则拆分字符串 = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(WorksheetFunction.Transpose(Array(source_str))): Exit Function
ReDim result(1 To num)
For i = 0 To num - 1
result(i + 1) = mhs(i).Value
Next
正则拆分字符串 = result
End With
End Function
Sub 测试3()
Dim res
res = 正则拆分字符串([a1], ",;")
[a3].Resize(UBound(res), 1) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(res)
res = 正则拆分字符串([d1], ",;|")
[d3].Resize(UBound(res), 1) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(res)
End Sub