- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Documenttitle>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <button>点击button>
- <script>
- // 需求: 点击了按钮,弹出一个对话框
- // 1. 事件源 按钮
- // 2.事件类型 点击鼠标 click 字符串
- // 3. 事件处理程序 弹出对话框
- const btn = document.querySelector('button')
- btn.addEventListener('click', function () {
- alert('你早呀~')
- })
-
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
- 李伟兴 09:31:13
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Documenttitle>
- <style>
- .box {
- position: relative;
- width: 1000px;
- height: 200px;
- background-color: pink;
- margin: 100px auto;
- text-align: center;
- font-size: 50px;
- line-height: 200px;
- font-weight: 700;
- }
-
- .box1 {
- position: absolute;
- right: 20px;
- top: 10px;
- width: 20px;
- height: 20px;
- background-color: skyblue;
- text-align: center;
- line-height: 20px;
- font-size: 16px;
- cursor: pointer;
- }
- style>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <div class="box">
- 我是广告
- <div class="box1">Xdiv>
- div>
- <script>
- // 1. 获取事件源
- const box1 = document.querySelector('.box1')
- // 关闭的是大盒子
- const box = document.querySelector('.box')
- // 2. 事件侦听
- box1.addEventListener('click', function () {
- box.style.display = 'none'
- })
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
解惑:
js垃圾回收机制,函数执行完后,声明的变量回收,下次执行时再创建新的。
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Documenttitle>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <button>点击button>
- <script>
- const btn = document.querySelector('button')
- btn.addEventListener('click', function () {
- const num = Math.random()
- console.log(num)
- })
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8" />
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
- <title>轮播图点击切换title>
- <style>
- * {
- box-sizing: border-box;
- }
-
- .slider {
- width: 560px;
- height: 400px;
- overflow: hidden;
- }
-
- .slider-wrapper {
- width: 100%;
- height: 320px;
- }
-
- .slider-wrapper img {
- width: 100%;
- height: 100%;
- display: block;
- }
-
- .slider-footer {
- height: 80px;
- background-color: rgb(100, 67, 68);
- padding: 12px 12px 0 12px;
- position: relative;
- }
-
- .slider-footer .toggle {
- position: absolute;
- right: 0;
- top: 12px;
- display: flex;
- }
-
- .slider-footer .toggle button {
- margin-right: 12px;
- width: 28px;
- height: 28px;
- appearance: none;
- border: none;
- background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
- color: #fff;
- border-radius: 4px;
- cursor: pointer;
- }
-
- .slider-footer .toggle button:hover {
- background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
- }
-
- .slider-footer p {
- margin: 0;
- color: #fff;
- font-size: 18px;
- margin-bottom: 10px;
- }
-
- .slider-indicator {
- margin: 0;
- padding: 0;
- list-style: none;
- display: flex;
- align-items: center;
- }
-
- .slider-indicator li {
- width: 8px;
- height: 8px;
- margin: 4px;
- border-radius: 50%;
- background: #fff;
- opacity: 0.4;
- cursor: pointer;
- }
-
- .slider-indicator li.active {
- width: 12px;
- height: 12px;
- opacity: 1;
- }
- style>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <div class="slider">
- <div class="slider-wrapper">
- <img src="./images/slider01.jpg" alt="" />
- div>
- <div class="slider-footer">
- <p>对人类来说会不会太超前了?p>
- <ul class="slider-indicator">
- <li class="active">li>
- <li>li>
- <li>li>
- <li>li>
- <li>li>
- <li>li>
- <li>li>
- <li>li>
- ul>
- <div class="toggle">
- <button class="prev"><button>
- <button class="next">>button>
- div>
- div>
- div>
- <script>
- // 1. 初始数据
- const data = [
- { url: './images/slider01.jpg', title: '对人类来说会不会太超前了?', color: 'rgb(100, 67, 68)' },
- { url: './images/slider02.jpg', title: '开启剑与雪的黑暗传说!', color: 'rgb(43, 35, 26)' },
- { url: './images/slider03.jpg', title: '真正的jo厨出现了!', color: 'rgb(36, 31, 33)' },
- { url: './images/slider04.jpg', title: '李玉刚:让世界通过B站看到东方大国文化', color: 'rgb(139, 98, 66)' },
- { url: './images/slider05.jpg', title: '快来分享你的寒假日常吧~', color: 'rgb(67, 90, 92)' },
- { url: './images/slider06.jpg', title: '哔哩哔哩小年YEAH', color: 'rgb(166, 131, 143)' },
- { url: './images/slider07.jpg', title: '一站式解决你的电脑配置问题!!!', color: 'rgb(53, 29, 25)' },
- { url: './images/slider08.jpg', title: '谁不想和小猫咪贴贴呢!', color: 'rgb(99, 72, 114)' },
- ]
- // 获取元素
- const img = document.querySelector('.slider-wrapper img')
- const p = document.querySelector('.slider-footer p')
- const footer = document.querySelector('.slider-footer')
- // 1. 右按钮业务
- // 1.1 获取右侧按钮
- const next = document.querySelector('.next')
- let i = 0 // 信号量 控制播放图片张数
- // 1.2 注册点击事件
-
- next.addEventListener('click', function () {
- // console.log(11)
- i++
- // 1.6判断条件 如果大于8 就复原为 0
- // if (i >= 8) {
- // i = 0
- // }
- i = i >= data.length ? 0 : i
- // 1.3 得到对应的对象
- // console.log(data[i])
- // 调用函数
- toggle()
- })
-
- // 2. 左侧按钮业务
- // 2.1 获取左侧按钮
- const prev = document.querySelector('.prev')
- // 1.2 注册点击事件
- prev.addEventListener('click', function () {
- i--
- // 判断条件 如果小于0 则爬到最后一张图片索引号是 7
- // if (i < 0) {
- // i = 7
- // }
- i = i < 0 ? data.length - 1 : i
- // 1.3 得到对应的对象
- // console.log(data[i])
- // 调用函数
- toggle()
- })
-
- // 声明一个渲染的函数作为复用
- function toggle() {
- // 1.4 渲染对应的数据
- img.src = data[i].url
- p.innerHTML = data[i].title
- footer.style.backgroundColor = data[i].color
- // 1.5 更换小圆点 先移除原来的类名, 当前li再添加 这个 类名
- document.querySelector('.slider-indicator .active').classList.remove('active')
- document.querySelector(`.slider-indicator li:nth-child(${i + 1})`).classList.add('active')
- }
-
-
-
- // 3. 自动播放模块
- let timerId = setInterval(function () {
- // 利用js自动调用点击事件 click() 一定加小括号调用函数
- next.click()
- }, 1000)
-
-
- // 4. 鼠标经过大盒子,停止定时器
- const slider = document.querySelector('.slider')
- // 注册事件
- slider.addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
- // 停止定时器
- clearInterval(timerId)
- })
-
- // 5. 鼠标离开大盒子,开启定时器
- // 注册事件
- slider.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
- // 停止定时器
- if (timerId) clearInterval(timerId)
- // 开启定时器
- timerId = setInterval(function () {
- // 利用js自动调用点击事件 click() 一定加小括号调用函数
- next.click()
- }, 1000)
- })
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Documenttitle>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <input type="text">
- <script>
- const input = document.querySelector('input')
- input.addEventListener('focus', function () {
- console.log('有焦点触发')
- })
- input.addEventListener('blur', function () {
- console.log('失去焦点触发')
- })
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Documenttitle>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <input type="text">
- <script>
- const input = document.querySelector('input')
- // 1. 键盘事件
- // input.addEventListener('keydown', function () {
- // console.log('键盘按下了')
- // })
- // input.addEventListener('keyup', function () {
- // console.log('键盘谈起了')
- // })
- // 2. 用户输入文本事件 input
- input.addEventListener('input', function () {
- console.log(input.value)
- })
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
focus伪类选择器也可以监听获得焦点事件,但我们需要更改元素内容,使用JS
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Documenttitle>
- <style>
- input {
- width: 200px;
- transition: all .3s;
- }
-
- /* focus伪类选择器 获得焦点 */
- input:focus {
- width: 300px;
- }
- style>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <input type="text">
- body>
-
- html>
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Documenttitle>
- head>
-
- <body>
-
- <input type="text">
- <script>
- // const btn = document.querySelector('button')
- // btn.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
- // console.log(e)
- // })
-
- const input = document.querySelector('input')
- input.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
- // console.log(11)
- // console.log(e.key)
- if (e.key === 'Enter') {
- console.log('我按下了回车键')
- }
- })
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
点击按钮后控制台打印对象:
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Documenttitle>
- head>
-
- <body>
-
- <input type="text">
- <script>
- // const btn = document.querySelector('button')
- // btn.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
- // console.log(e)
- // })
-
- const input = document.querySelector('input')
- input.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
- // console.log(11)
- // console.log(e.key)
- if (e.key === 'Enter') {
- console.log('我按下了回车键')
- }
- })
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
去字符串左右空格:trim()
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Documenttitle>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <textarea name="" id="" cols="30" rows="10">textarea>
- <script>
- const str = ' im a teacher '
- // console.log(str.trim()) // 去除字符串左右的空格
- const tx = document.querySelector('textarea')
- tx.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
- // console.log(tx.value)
- if (e.key === 'Enter') {
- // console.log(tx.value)
- console.log(tx.value.trim() === '')
- }
- })
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>评论回车发布title>
- <style>
- .wrapper {
- min-width: 400px;
- max-width: 800px;
- display: flex;
- justify-content: flex-end;
- }
-
- .avatar {
- width: 48px;
- height: 48px;
- border-radius: 50%;
- overflow: hidden;
- background: url(./images/avatar.jpg) no-repeat center / cover;
- margin-right: 20px;
- }
-
- .wrapper textarea {
- outline: none;
- border-color: transparent;
- resize: none;
- background: #f5f5f5;
- border-radius: 4px;
- flex: 1;
- padding: 10px;
- transition: all 0.5s;
- height: 30px;
- }
-
- .wrapper textarea:focus {
- border-color: #e4e4e4;
- background: #fff;
- height: 50px;
- }
-
- .wrapper button {
- background: #00aeec;
- color: #fff;
- border: none;
- border-radius: 4px;
- margin-left: 10px;
- width: 70px;
- cursor: pointer;
- }
-
- .wrapper .total {
- margin-right: 80px;
- color: #999;
- margin-top: 5px;
- opacity: 0;
- transition: all 0.5s;
- }
-
- .list {
- min-width: 400px;
- max-width: 800px;
- display: flex;
- }
-
- .list .item {
- width: 100%;
- display: flex;
- }
-
- .list .item .info {
- flex: 1;
- border-bottom: 1px dashed #e4e4e4;
- padding-bottom: 10px;
- }
-
- .list .item p {
- margin: 0;
- }
-
- .list .item .name {
- color: #FB7299;
- font-size: 14px;
- font-weight: bold;
- }
-
- .list .item .text {
- color: #333;
- padding: 10px 0;
- }
-
- .list .item .time {
- color: #999;
- font-size: 12px;
- }
- style>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <div class="wrapper">
- <i class="avatar">i>
- <textarea id="tx" placeholder="发一条友善的评论" rows="2" maxlength="200">textarea>
- <button>发布button>
- div>
- <div class="wrapper">
- <span class="total">0/200字span>
- div>
- <div class="list">
- <div class="item" style="display: none;">
- <i class="avatar">i>
- <div class="info">
- <p class="name">清风徐来p>
- <p class="text">大家都辛苦啦,感谢各位大大的努力,能圆满完成真是太好了[笑哭][支持]p>
- <p class="time">2022-10-10 20:29:21p>
- div>
- div>
- div>
- <script>
- const tx = document.querySelector('#tx')
- const total = document.querySelector('.total')
- const item = document.querySelector('.item')
- const text = document.querySelector('.text')
- // 1. 当我们文本域获得了焦点,就让 total 显示出来
- tx.addEventListener('focus', function () {
- total.style.opacity = 1
- })
- // 2. 当我们文本域失去了焦点,就让 total 隐藏出来
- tx.addEventListener('blur', function () {
- total.style.opacity = 0
- })
- // 3. 检测用户输入
- tx.addEventListener('input', function () {
- // console.log(tx.value.length) 得到输入的长度
- total.innerHTML = `${tx.value.length}/200字`
- })
-
- // 4. 按下回车发布评论
- tx.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
- // 只有按下的是回车键,才会触发
- // console.log(e.key)
- if (e.key === 'Enter') {
- // 如果用户输入的不为空就显示和打印
- if (tx.value.trim()) {
- // console.log(11)
- item.style.display = 'block'
- // console.log(tx.value) // 用户输入的内容
- text.innerHTML = tx.value
-
- }
- // 等我们按下回车,结束,清空文本域
- tx.value = ''
- // 按下回车之后,就要把 字符统计 复原
- total.innerHTML = '0/200字'
- }
-
- })
- script>
- body>
-
- html>
为什么不使用hover,而要使用鼠标经过事件?
鼠标离开后,元素仍处于active状态
- html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8" />
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
- <title>tab栏切换title>
- <style>
- * {
- margin: 0;
- padding: 0;
- }
-
- .tab {
- width: 590px;
- height: 340px;
- margin: 20px;
- border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
- }
-
- .tab-nav {
- width: 100%;
- height: 60px;
- line-height: 60px;
- display: flex;
- justify-content: space-between;
- }
-
- .tab-nav h3 {
- font-size: 24px;
- font-weight: normal;
- margin-left: 20px;
- }
-
- .tab-nav ul {
- list-style: none;
- display: flex;
- justify-content: flex-end;
- }
-
- .tab-nav ul li {
- margin: 0 20px;
- font-size: 14px;
- }
-
- .tab-nav ul li a {
- text-decoration: none;
- border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
- color: #333;
- }
-
- .tab-nav ul li a.active {
- border-color: #e1251b;
- color: #e1251b;
- }
-
- .tab-content {
- padding: 0 16px;
- }
-
- .tab-content .item {
- display: none;
- }
-
- .tab-content .item.active {
- display: block;
- }
- style>
- head>
-
- <body>
- <div class="tab">
- <div class="tab-nav">
- <h3>每日特价h3>
- <ul>
- <li><a class="active" href="javascript:;">精选a>li>
- <li><a href="javascript:;">美食a>li>
- <li><a href="javascript:;">百货a>li>
- <li><a href="javascript:;">个护a>li>
- <li><a href="javascript:;">预告a>li>
- ul>
- div>
- <div class="tab-content">
- <div class="item active"><img src="./images/tab00.png" alt="" />div>
- <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab01.png" alt="" />div>
- <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab02.png" alt="" />div>
- <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab03.png" alt="" />div>
- <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab04.png" alt="" />div>
- div>
- div>
- <script>
- // 1. a 模块制作 要给 5个链接绑定鼠标经过事件
- // 1.1 获取 a 元素
- const as = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-nav a')
- // console.log(as)
- for (let i = 0; i < as.length; i++) {
- // console.log(as[i])
- // 要给 5个链接绑定鼠标经过事件
- as[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
- // console.log('鼠标经过')
- // 排他思想
- // 干掉别人 移除类active
- document.querySelector('.tab-nav .active').classList.remove('active')
- // 我登基 我添加类 active this 当前的那个 a
- this.classList.add('active')
-
- // 下面5个大盒子 一一对应 .item
- // 干掉别人
- document.querySelector('.tab-content .active').classList.remove('active')
- // 对应序号的那个 item 显示 添加 active 类
- document.querySelector(`.tab-content .item:nth-child(${i + 1})`).classList.add('active')
-
- })
- }
- script>
- body>
-
- html>