Homebrew
是一款自由及开放源代码的软件包管理系统,用以简化 macOS
和 linux
系统上的软件安装过程。它拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能,通过简单的一条指令,就可以实现包管理,十分方便快捷。
Homebrew
主要有四个部分组成: brew
、homebrew-core
、homebrew-bottles
、homebrew-cask
。
名称 | 说明 |
---|---|
brew | Homebrew 源代码仓库 |
homebrew-core | Homebrew 核心软件仓库 |
homebrew-bottles | Homebrew 预编译二进制软件包 |
homebrew-cask | 提供 macOS 应用和大型二进制文件 |
# 查看 brew.git 当前源
$ cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote -v
# 查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源
$ cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v
# 查看 homebrew-cask.git 当前源
$ cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" && git remote -v
# 修改 brew.git 为阿里源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin <https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git>
# 修改 homebrew-core.git 为阿里源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin <https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git>
# 修改 homebrew-cask.git 为阿里源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin <https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git>
# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc
# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile
# 刷新源
$ brew update
# 替换各个源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin <https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git>
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin <https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git>
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin <https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git>
# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc
# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile
# 刷新源
$ brew update
# 替换各个源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin <https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git>
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin <https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git>
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin <https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git>
# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc
# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile
# 刷新源
$ brew update
# 重置 brew.git 为官方源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin <https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git>
# 重置 homebrew-core.git 为官方源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin <https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git>
# 重置 homebrew-cask.git 为官方源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin <https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git>
# zsh 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置
$ vi ~/.zshrc
# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx
# bash 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置
$ vi ~/.bash_profile
# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx
# 刷新源
$ brew update
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/613611678