- 导入maven 依赖
<!-- HttpClinet 核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- HttpClinet 请求时,涉及文件上传需要的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
- 工具类代码
package com.unisoc.releaseCenter.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
public class HttpUtils {
private final static String UTF8 = "utf-8";
private final static int BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH = 1024 * 1024;
public static String get(String url) {
return get(url, null);
}
public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> headers) {
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
return getRespString(get, headers);
}
public static String post(String url) {
return post(url, null, null);
}
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
return post(url, null, params);
}
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
post.setEntity(getHttpEntity(params));
return getRespString(post, headers);
}
public static String postJson(String url, String json) {
return postJson(url, null, json);
}
public static String postJson(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String json) {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
post.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
post.setEntity(new StringEntity(json, UTF8));
return getRespString(post, headers);
}
public static String postFile(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
return postFile(url, null, params);
}
public static String postFile(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, Object> params) {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
if (Objects.nonNull(params) && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
Object value = entry.getValue();
if (Objects.isNull(value)) {
builder.addPart(key, new StringBody("", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
} else {
if (value instanceof File) {
builder.addPart(key, new FileBody((File) value));
} else {
builder.addPart(key, new StringBody(value.toString(), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
}
}
}
}
HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
post.setEntity(entity);
return getRespString(post, headers);
}
public static void download(String url, String path, String fileName) {
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
String filePath = null;
if (Objects.isNull(path) || path.isEmpty()) {
filePath = fileName;
} else {
if (path.endsWith("/")) {
filePath = path + fileName;
} else {
filePath += path + "/" + fileName;
}
}
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); InputStream in = getRespInputStream(get, null)) {
if (Objects.isNull(in)) {
return;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH];
int len = 0;
while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
fos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static HttpEntity getHttpEntity(Map<String, String> params) {
List<BasicNameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
for (Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
HttpEntity entity = null;
try {
entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs, UTF8);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return entity;
}
private static void setHeaders(HttpUriRequest request, Map<String, String> headers) {
if (Objects.nonNull(headers) && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
request.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
} else {
request.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
request.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");
request.setHeader("Accept", "*/*");
request.setHeader("User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.135 Safari/537.36");
}
}
private static InputStream getRespInputStream(HttpUriRequest request, Map<String, String> headers) {
setHeaders(request, headers);
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = HttpClients.createDefault().execute(request);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream in = null;
if (Objects.nonNull(entity)) {
try {
in = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return in;
}
private static String getRespString(HttpUriRequest request, Map<String, String> headers) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[BYTE_ARRAY_LENGTH];
int len = 0;
try (InputStream in = getRespInputStream(request, headers);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
if (Objects.isNull(in)) {
return "";
}
while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
return bos.toString(UTF8);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
}
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