-
zabbix学习1--zabbix6.x单机
1. 环境
进入官网查看所需部署环境配置以及应用版本要求https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/zh/manual/installation/requirements
2. MYSQL8.0
2.1 单节点
# 获取mysql wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm yum clean all;yum makecache # 安装mysql yum install -y mysql-community-server mysql-community-devel \ mysql-community-libs # 启动 systemctl start mysqld systemctl status mysqld systemctl enable mysqld # 获取初始密码 cat /var/log/mysqld.log|grep password|rev|cut -d ':' -f1|rev|sed 's/ //g' # 修改密码 # mysql -uroot -p > alter user root@'localhost' identified by 'Honops@123'; > flush privileges; # 配置 systemctl stop mysqld 1. 备份原配置 cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bk 2. 删除或mv原来最初数据 rm /var/lib/mysql/* /var/log/mysqld.log -rf 3. 创建路径 mkdir -p /data/mysql/{install,data,log,run} chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/{install,data,log,run} mkdir -p /data/mysql/log/{binlog,relaylog} chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql/log/{binlog,relaylog} 4. 创建配置文件，信息如【附录】，注意修改ip、id等 5. 初始化 mysqld --initialize --user=mysql 6. 启动mysql systemctl start mysqld systemctl status mysqld 7. 获取初始密码/修改默认密码 【获取初始密码如上；日志文件：/data/mysql/log/mysqld.log】 mysql -uroot --socket=/data/mysql/run/mysql.socket -p > alter user root@'localhost' identified by 'Honops@123'; > CREATE USER 'root'@'192.168.20.61' IDENTIFIED BY 'Honops@123'; > GRANT all PRIVILEGES on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.20.61'; > flush privileges; 给予grant_priv（GRANT OPTION）权限 > select user,host,grant_priv from mysql.user where user="root"; > update mysql.user set grant_priv="Y" where user="root" and host="192.168.20.61"; > flush privileges;- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
2.2 配置主从
配置主从 master主机执行 > CREATE USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Slave123'; > GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%'; > ALTER USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Slave123'; > flush privileges; > show master status; slave主机执行 > change master to master_host='master主机ip',master_user='repl', -> master_password='Slave123', master_log_file='xxxx.xxxx', -> master_log_pos=xxxxx; > start slave; > show slave status\G- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
3. 依赖组件
#Nginx的yum源 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx-stable] name=nginx stable repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true #安装Nginx # yum install nginx -y # 替换epel源和新加webtatic源 yum install epel-release.noarch -y curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm #安装PHP yum -y install php74-php-xml php74-php-mysqlnd php74-php-bcmath \ php74-php-mbstring php74-php-ldap php74-php-gd php74-php-cli php74-php-fpm //cp /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.zabbixbak cp /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini.bk sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini sed -i '/max_input_time =/s/60/300/' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini sed -i '/mbstring.func_overload = 0/a\mbstring.func_overload = 1' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini sed -i '/post_max_size =/s/8M/32M/' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini sed -i '/;date.timezone =/a\date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini # 启动 systemctl enable nginx php74-php-fpm --now # 获取源码包 【https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download_sources】 mkdir -p /data/zabbix/{data,install,logs,php} mkdir -p /var/run/zabbix tar xf zabbix-6.4.3.tar.gz -C /data/zabbix/install/ cd /data/zabbix/install && mv zabbix-6.4.3/* . # 初始化mysql > create database zabbix charset utf8 collate utf8_bin; > CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'192.168.20.61' IDENTIFIED BY 'Zabb@321'; > GRANT all PRIVILEGES on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'192.168.20.61'; > CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Zabb@321'; > GRANT all PRIVILEGES on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost'; > CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'192.168.20.62' IDENTIFIED BY 'Zabb@321'; > GRANT all PRIVILEGES on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'192.168.20.62'; > flush privileges; > use zabbix; > source /data/zabbix/install/database/mysql/schema.sql > source /data/zabbix/install/database/mysql/images.sql > source /data/zabbix/install/database/mysql/data.sql > source /data/zabbix/install/database/mysql/double.sql > source /data/zabbix/install/database/mysql/history_pk_prepare.sql- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
4. zabbix-server
# yum依赖 yum install -y mysql-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel \ libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel net-snmp libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel \ libevent-devel openldap-devel libcurl-devel gcc gcc-c++ unixODBC-devel \ gnutls-devel gnutls groupadd zabbix useradd zabbix -g zabbix echo "Os@pass12"| passwd --stdin zabbix # 安装[安装jdk，见附录] cd /data/zabbix/install export CFLAGS="-std=gnu99" ./configure --prefix=/data/zabbix/data --enable-server \ --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config \ --with-net-snmp --with-libxml2 --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-zlib \ --with-libpthread --with-libevent --with-openssl --with-ldap \ --with-libcurl --with-libpcre --enable-java --with-unixodbc \ --with-jabber #--with-gnutls make install # 配置文件 chown zabbix.zabbix /data/zabbix/{data,logs}/ -R chown zabbix.zabbix /var/run/zabbix/ -R cd /data/zabbix/data/etc/ cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bk ListenPort=10051 LogFile=/data/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log DBHost=192.168.20.61 DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=Zabb@321 DBPort=3306 Timeout=4 LogSlowQueries=3000 StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1 CacheSize=2048M HANodeName=zab1 NodeAddress=192.168.20.61:10051 SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid # 启动 # vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service [Unit] Description=Zabbix Server After=syslog.target After=network.target After=mysqld.service [Service] User=zabbix Group=zabbix Environment="CONFFILE=/data/zabbix/data/etc/zabbix_server.conf" Type=forking PIDFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid Restart=on-failure KillMode=control-group ExecStart=/data/zabbix/data/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID RestartSec=10s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start zabbix-server systemctl status zabbix-server systemctl enable zabbix-server ##### # 替换zabbix前端 cp -r /data/zabbix/install/ui/* /data/zabbix/php/ # 配置nginx vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/conn.conf server { listen 80; server_name 192.168.20.61; location / { root /data/zabbix/php; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?query_string; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location ~ .php$ { root /data/zabbix/php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } 重启nginx后 访问ip/zabix 配置并下一步- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
Zabbix图形会出现无法显示中文字体的情况 ： windows的字体路径C:\Windows\Fonts 随便【中文】字体 替换 /data/zabbix/php/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf 名称保留DejaVuSans 之后刷新页面- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
5. agent
5.1 yum
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest.el7.noarch.rpm yum repolist yum install zabbix-agent2 -y cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf.bk https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/322151059 修改配置： Server=192.168.20.61 ServerActive=192.168.20.61 Hostname=zab1 【注意，ServerActive在ha模式时候，用；分隔】 systemctl enable zabbix-agent2 --now- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
5.2 编译
# yum install go -y mkdir -p /data/zabbix_agent/{data,logs,install} mkdir -p /var/run/zabbix_agent tar xf zabbix-6.4.3.tar.gz -C /data/zabbix_agent/install/ cd /data/zabbix_agent/install && mv zabbix-6.4.3/* . cd /data/zabbix_agent/install export CFLAGS="-std=gnu99" ./configure --prefix=/data/zabbix_agent/data --enable-agent2 make install # 配置文件 chown zabbix.zabbix /data/zabbix_agent/{data,logs}/ -R chown zabbix.zabbix /var/run/zabbix_agent/ -R cd /data/zabbix_agent/data/etc/ cp zabbix_agent2.conf zabbix_agent2.conf.bk 修改配置： Server=192.168.20.64 ServerActive=192.168.20.64 Hostname=pro # vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent2.service [Unit] Description=Zabbix Agent 2 After=syslog.target After=network.target [Service] Environment="CONFFILE=/data/zabbix_agent/data/etc/zabbix_agent2.conf" Type=simple Restart=on-failure PIDFile=/var/run/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agent2.pid KillMode=control-group ExecStart=/data/zabbix_agent/data/sbin/zabbix_agent2 -c $CONFFILE ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID RestartSec=10s User=zabbix Group=zabbix LimitNOFILE=8192 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start zabbix-agent2 systemctl status zabbix-agent2 systemctl enable zabbix-agent2- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
附录
my.cnf
[mysqld] character-set-server=utf8 datadir=/data/mysql/data socket=/data/mysql/run/mysql.socket bind-address=192.168.30.51 port=3306 user=mysql slow_query_log=1 slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/log/slow-query.log log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysqld.log max_connections=1000 sql_mode='' expire_logs_days = 3 #开启 GTID gtid_mode=ON enforce_gtid_consistency=ON # innodb default-storage-engine=innodb innodb_buffer_pool_size=4086M innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1G:autoextend innodb_file_per_table=1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0 innodb_lock_wait_timeout=50 innodb_log_buffer_size=32M innodb_log_file_size=256M innodb_log_files_in_group=4 innodb_strict_mode=off innodb_thread_concurrency=16 interactive_timeout=10800 key_buffer_size=64M log_bin=/data/mysql/log/binlog/binlog.bin log_bin_trust_function_creators=1 log_error_verbosity=1 log_slave_updates=1 log_slow_admin_statements=ON log_timestamps=SYSTEM long_query_time=1 max_allowed_packet=256M max_binlog_size=256M max_connect_errors=99999999 myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M net_read_timeout=999 net_write_timeout=999 performance_schema=OFF read_buffer_size=2M relay_log_recovery=1 relay-log=/data/mysql/log/relaylog/relay-log.bin replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.% secure_file_priv= skip-external-locking skip-name-resolve skip-symbolic-links slave_compressed_protocol=1 slave_exec_mode=idempotent slave_parallel_workers=0 sort_buffer_size=2M stored_program_cache=1024 sync_binlog=0 table_open_cache=2000 thread_cache_size=8 wait_timeout=10800 server-id=1- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
JDK
mkdir -p /jdk vi + /etc/profile #new add export JAVA_HOME=/jdk/TencentKona-11.0.14.b1 export JAVA_BIN=/jdk/TencentKona-11.0.14.b1/bin export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH source /etc/profile- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
默认端口号
-
相关阅读:
Google共码未来 与 C站 创造者的经历
c++ 学习之 利用哈希建立一个 集合
基于YOLOv8的手机摄像头的自动检测系统
PyTorch随机生成一个布尔型张量
Leetcode 907. 子数组的最小值之和
模块化---common.js
初识JAVA
TypeScript 类型学习
基于片段的分子生成网络 (FLAG)使用方法及案例测评
点云拟合平面原理和实现（Halcon）
- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35767346/article/details/132986200
