• Jmeter——结合Allure展示测试报告

    在平时用jmeter做测试时，生成报告的模板，不是特别好。大家应该也知道allure报告，页面美观。

    先来看效果图，报告首页，如下所示：

    在这里插入图片描述

    报告详情信息，如下所示：

    在这里插入图片描述

    运行run.py文件，运行成功，如下所示：

    在这里插入图片描述

    接下来来看下实现过程。

    安装allure

    allure是开源的，直接到github上下载即可。就不细说了。需要注意的是，环境变量的配置，allure的bin路径，需要配置到环境变量path中。

    jmeter配置

    找到bin目录下的 jmeter.properties 配置文件，将如下所示对应配置取消注释，jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format 修改为xml。

    1. # This section helps determine how result data will be saved.
    2. # The commented out values are the defaults.
    3.  
    4. # legitimate values: xml, csv, db.  Only xml and csv are currently supported.
    5. jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml
    6.  
    7. # The below properties are true when field should be saved; false otherwise
    8. #
    9. # assertion_results_failure_message only affects CSV output
    10. #jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message=true
    11. #
    12. # legitimate values: none, first, all
    13. #jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results=none
    14. #
    15. jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type=true
    16. jmeter.save.saveservice.label=true
    17. jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code=true
    18. # response_data is not currently supported for CSV output
    19. jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true
    20. # Save ResponseData for failed samples
    21. jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=true
    22. jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message=true
    23. jmeter.save.saveservice.successful=true
    24. jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name=true
    25. jmeter.save.saveservice.time=true
    26. jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults=true
    27. jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions=true
    28. jmeter.save.saveservice.latency=true
    29. # Only available with HttpClient4
    30. jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time=true
    31. jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true
    32. jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=true
    33. jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=true
    34. jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding=true
    35. jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes=true
    36. # Only available with HttpClient4
    37. jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes=true
    38. jmeter.save.saveservice.url=true
    39. jmeter.save.saveservice.filename=true
    40. jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname=true
    41. jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts=true
    42. jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count=true
    43. jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time=true
    44.  
    45. # Timestamp format - this only affects CSV output files
    46. # legitimate values: none, ms, or a format suitable for SimpleDateFormat
    47. jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=ms
    48. jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS

    生成jmeter结果文件

    使用命令 jmeter -n -t C:\Users\Desktop\auth.jmx -l C:\Users\Desktop\result.xml 即可生成xml文件

    安装依赖包

    按项目中的 requirements.txt 文件，安装对应的依赖包即可。

    文件解析生成allure报告

    文件解析

    xml文件内容如下：

    在这里插入图片描述

    从上述的内容，我们可以分析得出如下内容：

    1. t 从请求开始到响应结束的时间
    2. ts 表示访问的时刻: date
    3. s 运行的结果
    4. lb 表示标题
    5. rc 返回的响应码
    6. rm 响应信息
    7. tn 线程的名字
    8. assertionResult： 断言信息
    9. responseData/samplerData： 返回数据
    10. queryString: 请求信息

    代码实现

    利用生成的结果文件生成pytest的参数化数据

    1. try:
    2.     converte_data = xmltodict.parse(result_file, encoding='utf-8')
    3.     sample_keys = list(converte_data['testResults'].keys())
    4.     result = []
    5.     ws_result = []
    6.     sample_result = converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'] if isinstance(
    7.         converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'],
    8.         list) else [converte_data['testResults']['httpSample']]
    9.     if 'sample' in sample_keys:
    10.         ws_result = converte_data['testResults']['sample'] if isinstance(converte_data['testResults']['sample'],
    11.                                                                          list) else [
    12.             converte_data['testResults']['sample']]
    13.     result_data = sample_result + ws_result
    14.     for data in result_data:
    15.         time = data['@t'] if '@t' in data else ''
    16.         date = data['@ts'] if '@ts' in data else ''
    17.         status = data['@s'] if '@s' in data else ''
    18.         title = data['@lb'] if '@lb' in data else ''
    19.         status_code = data['@rc'] if '@rc' in data else ''
    20.         status_message = data['@rm'] if '@rm' in data else ''
    21.         thread = data['@tn'] if '@tn' in data else ''
    22.         assertion = data['assertionResult'] if 'assertionResult' in data else ''
    23.         response_data = data['responseData']['#text'] if 'responseData' in data and '#text' in data['responseData'] \
    24.             else ''
    25.         sampler_data = data['samplerData']['#text'] if 'samplerData' in data and '#text' in data['samplerData'] \
    26.             else ''
    27.         request_data = data['queryString']['#text'] if 'queryString' in data and '#text' in data[
    28.             'queryString'] else ''
    29.         request_header = data['requestHeader']['#text'] if 'requestHeader' in data and '#text' in data[
    30.             'requestHeader'] else ''
    31.         request_url = data['java.net.URL'] if 'java.net.URL' in data else ''
    32.         story = '未标记'
    33.         assertion_name, assertion_result = None, None
    34.         if status == 'false':
    35.             assertion_name, assertion_result = get_assertion(assertion)
    36.  
    37.         meta_data = (
    38.             time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,
    39.             response_data
    40.             , sampler_data, request_data, request_header, request_url)
    41.         result.append(meta_data)
    42.     return result
    43. except Exception as e:
    44.     print(e)
    45.     return [
    46.         ('time', 'date', 'true', 'story', 'title', 'status_code', 'status_message', 'thread', 'assertion_name',
    47.          'assertion_result',
    48.          'response_data', 'sampler_data', 'request_data', 'request_header', 'request_url')]

    用例详情字段

    1. @allure.step('用例名称:{title}')
    2.     def title_step(self, title):
    3.         pass
    4.  
    5.     @allure.step('请求信息')
    6.     def request_step(self, request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data):
    7.         pass
    8.  
    9.     @allure.step('断言信息')
    10.     def assert_step(self, assertion_name, assertion_result):
    11.         assert False
    12.  
    13.     @allure.step('文件信息:{thread}')
    14.     def file_step(self, thread):
    15.         pass
    16.  
    17.     @allure.step('返回信息')
    18.     def response_step(self, status_code, status_message, response_data):
    19.         pass
    20.  
    21.     @allure.step('附件(全部信息)')
    22.     def attach_all(self, data):
    23.         allure.attach(str(data), name='attach_all_data',
    24.                       attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.JSON)
    25.  
    26.     def base_step(self, time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,
    27.                   assertion_result, response_data,
    28.                   sampler_data, request_data, request_header,
    29.                   request_url):
    30.         data = {'title': title, 'thread': thread, 'request_url': request_url, 'request_header': request_header,
    31.                 'request_data': request_data, 'sampler_data': sampler_data, 'status_code': status_code,
    32.                 'response_data': response_data, 'assertion_name': assertion_name, 'assertion_resul': assertion_result}
    33.         self.file_step(thread)
    34.         self.title_step(title)
    35.         self.request_step(request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data)
    36.         self.response_step(status_code, status_message, response_data)
    37.         self.attach_all(data)
    38.         if status == 'false':
    39.             self.assert_step(assertion_name, assertion_result)
    40.             assert False
    41.         else:
    42.             assert True
    43.  
    44.     @allure.title("{title}")
    45.     @allure.feature("失败信息")
    46.     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
    47.         "time,date,status,story,title,status_code,status_message,thread,assertion_name,assertion_result,response_data,sampler_data,request_data,request_header,"
    48.         "request_url",
    49.         xml_2_data(type=1))
    50.     def test_gjw(self, time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,
    51.                     assertion_result,
    52.                     response_data, sampler_data, request_data, request_header,
    53.                     request_url):
    54.         # allure.dynamic.story(story)
    55.         self.base_step(time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,
    56.                        response_data,
    57.                        sampler_data, request_data, request_header,
    58.                        request_url)

    处理报告转化时间一致

    1. def report_edit(env):
    2.     path = os.path.join(Path().get_report_path(), env, 'data')
    3.     # 批量更新聚合文件
    4.     for file in os.listdir(path):
    5.         if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:
    6.             try:
    7.                 with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'r') as f:
    8.                     json_str = json.loads(f.read())
    9.                     for data in json_str['children'][0]['children']:
    10.                         name = data['name']
    11.                         for meta in result:
    12.                             if name == meta[3]:
    13.                                 data['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])
    14.                                 data['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])
    15.                                 data['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])
    16.                     with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'w') as w:
    17.                         json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
    18.             except Exception as e:
    19.                 print(e)
    20.     # 批量更新case文件
    21.     cases_path = os.path.join(path, 'test-cases')
    22.     for file in os.listdir(cases_path):
    23.         if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:
    24.             try:
    25.                 with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'r') as f:
    26.                     json_str = json.loads(f.read())
    27.                     name = json_str['name']
    28.                     for meta in result:
    29.                         if name == meta[3]:
    30.                             json_str['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])
    31.                             json_str['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])
    32.                             json_str['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])
    33.                     with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'w') as w:
    34.                         json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
    35.             except Exception as e:
    36.                 print(e)

    上述只是部分代码，完整代码已上传，JmeterAllureReport ，有兴趣的可以再完善。

    最后感谢每一个认真阅读我文章的人，礼尚往来总是要有的，虽然不是什么很值钱的东西，如果你用得到的话可以直接拿走：

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    这些资料，对于【软件测试】的朋友来说应该是最全面最完整的备战仓库，这个仓库也陪伴上万个测试工程师们走过最艰难的路程，希望也能帮助到你！   

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48811377/article/details/132901754