flink java代码在客户端运行

要在本地开发环境运行flink代码，需要在pom中添加：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_2.12</artifactId>   <!-- 2.12是flink依赖的scala的版本，依据自己项目的scala版本进行修改 -->
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

否则直接执行main函数会报如下错误：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.runtime.client.JobExecutionException: Job execution failed.
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobResult.toJobExecutionResult(JobResult.java:144)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.minicluster.MiniClusterJobClient.lambda$getJobExecutionResult$2(MiniClusterJobClient.java:117)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniApply(CompletableFuture.java:616)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniApply.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:591)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:488)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:1975)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaInvocationHandler.lambda$invokeRpc$0(AkkaInvocationHandler.java:237)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture.java:774)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:750)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:488)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:1975)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.FutureUtils$1.onComplete(FutureUtils.java:1061)
	at akka.dispatch.OnComplete.internal(Future.scala:264)
	at akka.dispatch.OnComplete.internal(Future.scala:261)
	at akka.dispatch.japi$CallbackBridge.apply(Future.scala:191)
	at akka.dispatch.japi$CallbackBridge.apply(Future.scala:188)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.run(Promise.scala:64)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.Executors$DirectExecutionContext.execute(Executors.java:73)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.executeWithValue(Promise.scala:72)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.$anonfun$tryComplete$1(Promise.scala:288)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.$anonfun$tryComplete$1$adapted(Promise.scala:288)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.tryComplete(Promise.scala:288)
	at akka.pattern.PromiseActorRef.$bang(AskSupport.scala:573)
	at akka.pattern.PipeToSupport$PipeableFuture$$anonfun$pipeTo$1.applyOrElse(PipeToSupport.scala:22)
	at akka.pattern.PipeToSupport$PipeableFuture$$anonfun$pipeTo$1.applyOrElse(PipeToSupport.scala:21)
	at scala.concurrent.Future.$anonfun$andThen$1(Future.scala:536)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise.liftedTree1$1(Promise.scala:33)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise.$anonfun$transform$1(Promise.scala:33)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.run(Promise.scala:64)
	at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$AbstractBatch.processBatch(BatchingExecutor.scala:55)
	at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$BlockableBatch.$anonfun$run$1(BatchingExecutor.scala:91)
	at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.java:23)
	at scala.concurrent.BlockContext$.withBlockContext(BlockContext.scala:85)
	at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$BlockableBatch.run(BatchingExecutor.scala:91)
	at akka.dispatch.TaskInvocation.run(AbstractDispatcher.scala:40)
	at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator.scala:44)
	at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260)
	at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339)
	at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979)
	at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.runtime.JobException: Recovery is suppressed by NoRestartBackoffTimeStrategy
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.failover.flip1.ExecutionFailureHandler.handleFailure(ExecutionFailureHandler.java:118)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.failover.flip1.ExecutionFailureHandler.getFailureHandlingResult(ExecutionFailureHandler.java:80)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.handleTaskFailure(DefaultScheduler.java:233)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.maybeHandleTaskFailure(DefaultScheduler.java:224)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.updateTaskExecutionStateInternal(DefaultScheduler.java:215)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.updateTaskExecutionState(SchedulerBase.java:666)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerNG.updateTaskExecutionState(SchedulerNG.java:89)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobMaster.updateTaskExecutionState(JobMaster.java:446)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor10.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleRpcInvocation(AkkaRpcActor.java:305)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleRpcMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:212)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.FencedAkkaRpcActor.handleRpcMessage(FencedAkkaRpcActor.java:77)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:158)
	at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:26)
	at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:21)
	at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:127)
	at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse$(PartialFunction.scala:126)
	at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.applyOrElse(CaseStatements.scala:21)
	at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:175)
	at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:176)
	at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:176)
	at akka.actor.Actor.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:517)
	at akka.actor.Actor.aroundReceive$(Actor.scala:515)
	at akka.actor.AbstractActor.aroundReceive(AbstractActor.scala:225)
	at akka.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:592)
	at akka.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:561)
	at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:258)
	at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:225)
	at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.exec(Mailbox.scala:235)
	... 4 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:75)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:476)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:218)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:162)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:394)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:606)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.SocketTextStreamFunction.run(SocketTextStreamFunction.java:104)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:110)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:66)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.SourceStreamTask$LegacySourceFunctionThread.run(SourceStreamTask.java:267)

flink1.12的java具体实现代码：https://gitee.com/leidengyan/flink-java-1.12.7

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/jia-tong/p/16615412.html