编写LED灯的驱动,在应用程序中编写控制LED灯亮灭的代码逻辑实现LED灯功能的控制;
LED1->PE10 LED1亮灭:
RCC寄存器[4]->1 0X50000A28
GPIOE_MODER[21:20]->01 (输出) 0X50006000
GPIOE_ODR[10]->1(输出高电平) 0(输出低电平)0X50006014
LED2->PF10 LED2亮灭:
RCC寄存器[5]->1 0X50000A28
GPIOE_MODER[21:20]->01 (输出) 0X50006000
GPIOE_ODR[10]->1(输出高电平) 0(输出低电平)0X50006014
LED3->PE8 LED3亮灭:
RCC寄存器[4]->1 0X50000A28
GPIOE_MODER[17:16]->01 (输出) 0X50006000
GPIOE_ODR[8]->1(输出高电平) 0(输出低电平)0X50006014
GPIOE_OTYPER默认为00
GPIOE_PUPDR默认为0
GPIOE_OSPEEDR默认为00
- modname?=demo
- arch?=arm
- ifeq ($(arch),arm)
- KERNELDIR:= /home/ubuntu/FSMP1A/linux-stm32mp-5.10.61-stm32mp-r2-r0/linux-5.10.61 #编译生成ARM架构
- else
- KERNELDIR:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build #编译生成X86架构
- endif
-
- PWD:=$(shell pwd) #模块化编译文件路径
- all:
- make -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
- clean:
- make -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) clean
-
- obj-m:=$(modname).o
- #ifndef __HEAD_H__
- #define __HEAD_H__
-
- typedef struct
- {
- unsigned int MODER;
- unsigned int OTYPER;
- unsigned int OSPEEDR;
- unsigned int PUPDR;
- unsigned int IDR;
- unsigned int ODR;
- }gpio_t;
-
- //LED1和LED3寄存器地址
- #define LED1_ADDR 0x50006000
- #define LED2_ADDR 0x50007000
- #define LED3_ADDR 0x50006000
- #define RCC_ADDR 0x50000A28
-
- //构建LED开关功能码,添加ioctl第三个参数int
- #define LED_ON _IOW('l',1,int)
- #define LED_OFF _IOW('l',0,int)
-
-
- #endif
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include "head.h"
- #include <linux/device.h>
-
- char kbuf[128] = {0};
- unsigned int major;
- gpio_t *vir_led1;
- gpio_t *vir_led2;
- gpio_t *vir_led3;
- unsigned int *vir_rcc;
-
- struct class *cls;
- struct device *dev;
-
- // 封装操作方法
- int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
- return 0;
- }
-
- long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int value;
- //获取arg对应用户空间中的值
- int ret = copy_from_user(&value,(void*)arg,4);
- if(ret)
- {
- printk("从用户空间获取数据失败\n");
- return -EIO;
- }
-
- switch (cmd)
- {
- case LED_ON: // 开灯
- switch (value)
- {
- case 1: // LED1
- vir_led1->ODR |= (0x1 << 10);
- break;
- case 2:
- vir_led2->ODR |= (0x1 << 10);
- break;
- case 3:
- vir_led3->ODR |= (0x1 << 8);
- break;
- }
- break;
-
- case LED_OFF: // 关灯
- switch (value)
- {
- case 1: // LED1
- vir_led1->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 10));
- break;
- case 2:
- vir_led2->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 10));
- break;
- case 3:
- vir_led3->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 8));
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
- return 0;
- }
-
- struct file_operations fops = {
- .open = mycdev_open,
- .unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
- .release = mycdev_close,
- };
-
- // 相关寄存器地址映射及初始化
- int all_led_init(void)
- {
- // 相关寄存器的内存映射
- vir_led1 = ioremap(LED1_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
- if (vir_led1 == NULL)
- {
- printk("物理内存映射失败%d\n", __LINE__);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- vir_led2 = ioremap(LED2_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
- if (vir_led2 == NULL)
- {
- printk("物理内存映射失败%d\n", __LINE__);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- vir_led3 = vir_led1;
-
- vir_rcc = ioremap(RCC_ADDR, 4);
- if (vir_rcc == NULL)
- {
- printk("物理内存映射失败%d\n", __LINE__);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- printk("寄存器内存映射成功\n");
-
- // 硬件寄存器的初始化
- (*vir_rcc) |= (0x3 << 4);
-
- // LED1
- vir_led1->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 20));
- vir_led1->MODER |= (0x1 << 20);
- vir_led1->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 10));
-
- // LED2
- vir_led2->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 20));
- vir_led2->MODER |= (0x1 << 20);
- vir_led2->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 10));
-
- // LED3
- vir_led3->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 16));
- vir_led3->MODER |= (0x1 << 16);
- vir_led3->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 8));
-
- printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- // 入口函数
- static int __init mycdev_init(void)
- {
- major = register_chrdev(0, "mychrdev", &fops);
- if (major < 0)
- {
- printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
- return major;
- }
- printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n", major);
-
- // 寄存器映射及初始化
- all_led_init();
-
- // 向上提交目录
- cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mychrdev");
- if (IS_ERR(cls))
- {
- printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
- return -PTR_ERR(cls);
- }
- printk("向上提交目录成功\n");
-
- // 向上提交设备节点信息
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- {
- dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "mychrdev%d", i);
- if (IS_ERR(dev))
- {
- printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
- return -PTR_ERR(dev);
- }
- }
- printk("向上提交设备节点信息成功\n");
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- // 出口函数
- static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
- {
- // 销毁设备节点信息
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- {
- device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, i));
- }
-
- // 销毁目录信息
- class_destroy(cls);
-
- // 取消物理内存的映射
- iounmap(vir_led1);
- iounmap(vir_led2);
- iounmap(vir_rcc);
-
- // 字符设备驱动注销
- unregister_chrdev(major, "mychrdev");
- }
-
- // 声明
- // 入口函数地址
- module_init(mycdev_init);
- // 出口函数地址
- module_exit(mycdev_exit);
- // 遵循的GPL协议
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "head.h"
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
- int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
- {
- int a,b;
- char buf[128] = {0};
- int fd = open("/dev/mychrdev0", O_RDWR);
-
- if (fd < 0)
- {
- printf("设备文件打开失败\n");
- exit(-1);
- }
- while (1)
- {
- printf("请输入对LED灯的控制:1(开灯) 0(关灯)>> ");
- scanf("%d",&a);
- //getchar();
- printf("请输入要控制的灯:1(LED1) 2(LED2) 3(LED3)>> ");
- scanf("%d",&b);
- //getchar();
-
- switch(a)
- {
- case 1:
- ioctl(fd,LED_ON,&b); //第三个参数为指针
- break;
- case 0:
- ioctl(fd,LED_OFF,&b);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- close(fd);
-
- return 0;
- }