函数原型:
ssize_t send(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
ssize_t recv(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
前三个参数同read/write一样;
ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
常见flags:
1. 一般设置为0
2. MSG_PEEK:窥视传入的数据。数据被复制到缓冲区中,但不会从输入队列中删除。
3. MSG_OOB:处理带外(OOB)数据
函数原型:
ssize_t recvfrom(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, struct sockaddr *src_addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
ssize_t sendto(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const struct sockaddr *dest_addr, socklen_t addrlen);
1. 前四个参数同recv/send一样;
2. 后两个参数是通信结构体和结构体的宽度;
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int fd;
- struct sockaddr_in addr;
- char buf[BUFSIZ] = {};
- if(argc < 3){
- fprintf(stderr, "%s
\n" , argv[0]); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- /*创建套接字*/
- if( (fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0) ) < 0){
- perror("socket");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- /*设置通信结构体*/
- bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr) );
- addr.sin_port = htons( atoi(argv[2]) );
- if(inet_aton(argv[1], &addr.sin_addr) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- /*绑定通信结构体*/
- if(bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr) ) == -1){
- perror("bind");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- while(1){
- bzero(buf, BUFSIZ);
- recvfrom(fd, buf, BUFSIZ, 0, NULL, NULL);
- printf("buf=%s\n", buf);
- }
- close(fd);
- return 0;
- }
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int fd;
- struct sockaddr_in addr;
- char buf[BUFSIZ] = {};
- socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
- if(argc < 3){
- fprintf(stderr, "%s
\n" , argv[0]); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- /*创建套接字*/
- if( (fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0) ) < 0){
- perror("socket");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- /*设置通信结构体*/
- bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr) );
- addr.sin_port = htons( atoi(argv[2]) );
- if(inet_aton(argv[1], &addr.sin_addr) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- while(1){
- bzero(buf, BUFSIZ);
- printf("Input->");
- fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin);
- sendto(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen);
- }
- close(fd);
- return 0;
- }
Makefile
CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-Wall
all:server clientclean:
rm server client