1,业务需要,对方需要用java进行参数加密,双方约定使用的加密方法是 SM4,对方给的key是32位,并且给出了加解密的java代码。
- import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
- import java.security.Key;
- import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
- import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
- import java.security.SecureRandom;
- import java.security.Security;
- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
- import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
- import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
- import org.bouncycastle.pqc.math.linearalgebra.ByteUtils;
-
- /**
- * sm4加密算法工具类
- */
- public class SM4Util {
-
- static {
- Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
- }
-
- private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
- public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME = "SM4";
- // 加密算法/分组加密模式/分组填充方式
- // PKCS5Padding-以8个字节为一组进行分组加密
- // 定义分组加密模式使用:PKCS5Padding
- public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING = "SM4/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
- // 128-32位16进制;256-64位16进制
- public static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 128;
-
- /**
- * 生成ECB暗号
- * @explain ECB模式(电子密码本模式:Electronic codebook)
- * @param algorithmName
- * 算法名称
- * @param mode
- * 模式
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- private static Cipher generateEcbCipher(String algorithmName, int mode, byte[] key) throws Exception {
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithmName, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
- Key sm4Key = new SecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM_NAME);
- cipher.init(mode, sm4Key);
- return cipher;
- }
-
- /**
- * 自动生成密钥
- * @explain
- * @return
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- * @throws NoSuchProviderException
- */
- public static String generateKey() throws Exception {
- return generateKey(DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE);
- }
-
- /**
- * @explain
- * @param keySize
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String generateKey(int keySize) throws Exception {
- KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
- kg.init(keySize, new SecureRandom());
- return ByteUtils.toHexString(kg.generateKey().getEncoded());
- }
-
- /**
- * sm4加密
- * @explain 加密模式:ECB
- * 密文长度不固定,会随着被加密字符串长度的变化而变化
- * @param hexKey
- * 16进制密钥(忽略大小写)
- * @param paramStr
- * 待加密字符串
- * @return 返回16进制的加密字符串
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String encryptEcb(String hexKey, String paramStr) throws Exception {
- String cipherText = "";
- // 16进制字符串-->byte[]
- byte[] keyData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(hexKey);
- // String-->byte[]
- byte[] srcData = paramStr.getBytes(ENCODING);
- // 加密后的数组
- byte[] cipherArray = encryptEcbPadding(keyData, srcData);
- // byte[]-->hexString
- cipherText = ByteUtils.toHexString(cipherArray);
- return cipherText;
- }
-
- /**
- * 加密模式之Ecb
- * @explain
- * @param key
- * @param data
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] encryptEcbPadding(byte[] key, byte[] data) throws Exception {
- Cipher cipher = generateEcbCipher(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
- return cipher.doFinal(data);
- }
-
- /**
- * sm4解密
- * @explain 解密模式:采用ECB
- * @param hexKey
- * 16进制密钥
- * @param cipherText
- * 16进制的加密字符串(忽略大小写)
- * @return 解密后的字符串
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String decryptEcb(String hexKey, String cipherText) throws Exception {
- // 用于接收解密后的字符串
- String decryptStr = "";
- // hexString-->byte[]
- byte[] keyData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(hexKey);
- // hexString-->byte[]
- byte[] cipherData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(cipherText);
- // 解密
- byte[] srcData = decryptEcbPadding(keyData, cipherData);
- // byte[]-->String
- decryptStr = new String(srcData, ENCODING);
- return decryptStr;
- }
-
- /**
- * 解密
- * @explain
- * @param key
- * @param cipherText
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] decryptEcbPadding(byte[] key, byte[] cipherText) throws Exception {
- Cipher cipher = generateEcbCipher(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
- return cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- String generateKey = SM4Util.generateKey();
- System.out.println(generateKey);
- String json = "mate60 nb";
- // 自定义的32位16进制密钥
- String key = "2c1f9b9388c5fc713c5ceab2af6f0f2d";
- String encrypted = SM4Util.encryptEcb(key, json);
- System.out.println(encrypted);
- json = SM4Util.decryptEcb(key, encrypted);
- System.out.println(json);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
2,这边用的后台程序python+flask只能用python去解密,先使用pysm4
- from pysm4 import encrypt_ecb, decrypt_ecb
- plain_text = '13800138000'
- key = '86C63*80C2806E*1F47B8*9DE501215*'
- cipher_text = encrypt_ecb(plain_text, key)
-
- plain_text == decrypt_ecb(cipher_text, key)
报 Parameter key or iv:********* byte greater than 16的错误,应该是有个地方配置key的长度。
3,但是对方也只能支持32位的方法,所以只能换方法,测试了一下,下面python方法可以完美支持32位,并且测试和java加密,python解密后也相同。