目录
(1)在resource文件下创建【与mapper接口所在包名一致】的目录文件
- @Mapper
- public interface EmpMapper {
-
- //根据id删除数据
- @Delete("delete from emp where id = #{id}")
- public void delete(Integer id);
- }
- @SpringBootTest
- class MybatisCrudApplicationTests {
-
- @Autowired
- private EmpMapper empmapper;
-
- @Test
- public void textDelete() {
- empmapper.delete(17);
- }
- }
在application.properties配置日志
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
更高效:采用?占位符,java发送语句的同时发送参数,后续因为缓存已经有编译好的sql语句,直接可以执行
更安全(防止SQL注入):SQL注入是通过操作输入的数据来修改事先定义好的SQL语句,以达到执行代码对服务器进行攻击的方法
!注意:#{}内采用【驼峰命名法】,即_用大写字母替代,eg:dept_id → deptId
- @Mapper
- public interface EmpMapper {
-
- //新增员工
- @Insert("insert into emp (username, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, dept_id, create_time, update_time)" +
- "values (#{username},#{name},#{gender},#{image},#{job},#{entrydate},#{deptId},#{createTime},#{updateTime})")
- public void insert(Emp emp);
- }
- @SpringBootTest
- class MybatisCrudApplicationTests {
-
- @Autowired
- private EmpMapper empmapper;
-
- @Test
- public void textInsert() {
- Emp emp = new Emp();
- emp.setName("tom");
- emp.setUsername("TOM");
- emp.setImage("1.jpg");
- emp.setGender((short)1);
- emp.setJob((short)1);
- emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));
- emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
- emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
- emp.setId(1);
-
- empmapper.insert(emp);
- }
在数据添加成功后,需要获取插入数据的主键。eg:添加套餐数据时,需要返回套餐id来维护套餐-菜品关系
会将自动生成的主键值,赋值给emp对象的id属性
@Options(keyProperty = "id",useGeneratedKeys = true)
//新增员工 @Options(keyProperty = "id",useGeneratedKeys = true) @Insert("insert into emp (username, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, dept_id, create_time, update_time)" + "values (#{username},#{name},#{gender},#{image},#{job},#{entrydate},#{deptId},#{createTime},#{updateTime})") public void insert(Emp emp);
根据id更新员工信息
- @Mapper
- public interface EmpMapper {
-
- //更新员工
- @Update("update emp set username = #{username} ,name = #{name},gender = #{gender},image = #{image},job = #{job},entrydate = #{entrydate},dept_id = #{deptId},update_time = #{updateTime} where id = #{id}")
- public void update(Emp emp);
- }
- @SpringBootTest
- class MybatisCrudApplicationTests {
-
- @Autowired
- private EmpMapper empmapper;
-
- @Test
- public void textInsert() {
- Emp emp = new Emp();
- emp.setName("kakak");
- emp.setUsername("88kakk");
- emp.setImage("1.jpg");
- emp.setGender((short)1);
- emp.setJob((short)1);
- emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));
- emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
- emp.setId(18);
- emp.setDeptId(1);
-
- empmapper.update(emp);
- }
- }
- @Mapper
- public interface EmpMapper {
-
- //根据id查询员工
- @Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
- public Emp getById(Integer id);
- }
- @SpringBootTest
- class MybatisCrudApplicationTests {
-
- @Autowired
- private EmpMapper empmapper;
-
- @Test
- public void textInsert() {
- Emp emp = empmapper.getById(19);
- System.out.println(emp);
- }
- }
手动注解
- @Mapper
- public interface EmpMapper {
-
- //根据id查询员工
- @Results({
- @Result(column = "dept_id",property = "deptId"),
- @Result(column = "crea_time",property = "createTime"),
- @Result(column = "update_time",property = "updateTime")
- })
- @Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
- public Emp getById(Integer id);
- }
在application.properties开启驼峰命名法开关
- # 开启驼峰命名法自动映射开关
- mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
#{}编译后会被?替代,但?不能出现在‘’内,因此我们不能使用#{},而要使用拼接${},但是${}有sql注入风险,因此我们使用concat()字符串拼接函数
- @Mapper
- public interface EmpMapper {
-
- //根据id查询员工
- @Select("select * from emp where name like '%${name}%' and gender = #{gender} and entrydate between #{begin} and #{end}")
- public List<Emp> list(String name, Short gender, LocalDate begin,LocalDate end);
- }
- @Mapper
- public interface EmpMapper {
-
- //根据id查询员工
- @Select("select * from emp where name like concat('%',#{name},'%') and gender = #{gender} and entrydate between #{begin} and #{end}")
- public List<Emp> list(String name, Short gender, LocalDate begin,LocalDate end);
- }
- @SpringBootTest
- class MybatisCrudApplicationTests {
-
- @Autowired
- private EmpMapper empmapper;
-
- @Test
- public void textList() {
- List<Emp> empList = empmapper.list("张",(short)1,LocalDate.of(2010,1,1),LocalDate.of(2020,1,1));
- System.out.println(empList);
- }
- }
注解开发简单的sql,xml开发动态sql
文件名与mapper接口名一致
namespace属性和mapper接口全类名一致
- "1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- DOCTYPE mapper
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
-
- <mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper">
-
- mapper>
id与mapper接口中方法名一致,保持返回类型一致
resultType和类名一致
① 定义方法名后,如何快速在xml文件中生成对应标签?
把光标置于方法名上,按alt+回车+回车,直接跳转到xml文件并生成
随着用户的输入或外部条件变化而变化的SQL语句,称为动态SQL
比方说:查询框有姓名,性别,入职时间
用户如果不填某空(缺少某参数),用之前注解sql语句肯定会报错,而动态sql就是解决这一问题的
如果test属性成立,则拼接SQL
"com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper"> -
-
- <select id="list" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.Emp">
- select *
- from emp
- <where>
- <if test="name != null">
- name like concat('%', #{name}, '%')
- if>
- <if test="gender != null">
- and gender = #{gender}
- if>
- <if test="begin != null and end != null">
- and entrydate between #{begin} and #{end}
- if>
- where>
- order by update_time desc
- select>
-
批量删除
- collection:遍历的集合
- item:遍历出来的元素
- separator:分隔符
- open:遍历开始前拼接的SQL片段
- close:遍历结束后拼接的SQL片段
"com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper"> - <delete id="deleteByIds">
- delete from emp where id in
- <foreach collection="ids" item="x" separator="," open="(" close=")">
- #{x}
- foreach>
- delete>
- @SpringBootTest
- class MybatisCrudApplicationTests {
-
- @Autowired
- private EmpMapper empmapper;
-
- @Test
- public void textList() {
- List<Integer> ids = Arrays.asList(13,14,15);
- empmapper.deleteByIds(ids);
- }
- }
sql标签可以择出重复使用的语句,并用include在所需要的地方引/
"com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper"> - <sql id="commonSelect">
- select id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, dept_id, create_time, update_time
- from emp
- sql>
-
-
- <select id="list" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.Emp">
- <include refid="commonSelect"/>
- <where>
- <if test="name != null">
- name like concat('%', #{name}, '%')
- if>
- <if test="gender != null">
- and gender = #{gender}
- if>
- <if test="begin != null and end != null">
- and entrydate between #{begin} and #{end}
- if>
- where>
- order by update_time desc
- select>
-