How to boot the Raspberry Pi system from a USB Mass Storage Device All In One

How to boot the Raspberry Pi system from a USB Mass Storage Device All In One

如何从 USB 启动树莓派引导系统 / 如何从 USB 大容量存储设备启动 Raspberry Pi 系统

Raspberry Pi 4 Boot Flow

1. First Stage Bootloader
2. Second Stage Bootloader

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#raspberry-pi-4-boot-flow

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#raspberry-pi-4-bootloader-configuration

BOOT_ORDER

0xf14 Try USB first, followed by SD then repeat ✅

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#BOOT_ORDER

Conditional filters [all]

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/config_txt.html#conditional-filters

officail documents

USB Mass Storage Boot

This page explains how to boot your Raspberry Pi from a USB mass storage device such as a flash drive or a USB hard disk.
本页介绍如何从 USB 大容量存储设备（例如闪存驱动器或 USB 硬盘）启动 Raspberry Pi。

The bootloader in Raspberry Pi 400 and newer Raspberry Pi 4B boards support USB boot by default, although the BOOT_ORDER bootloader configuration may need to be modified.
Raspberry Pi 400 和较新的 Raspberry Pi 4B 板中的引导加载程序默认支持 USB 引导，但可能需要修改 BOOT_ORDER 引导加载程序配置。

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#usb-mass-storage-boot

https://github.com/raspberrypi/documentation/blob/develop/documentation/asciidoc/computers/raspberry-pi/boot-msd.adoc

EEPROM Configuration

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#updating-the-eeprom-configuration

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#raspberry-pi-4-bootloader-configuration

手动刷入系统镜像，并修改配置文件 🚀

简单方便，亲测有效，推荐方式 ✅

1. 设置开机，自动开启 SSH

ssh

创建一个空的 ssh 文件, 文件没有扩展名，放到 U 盘根目录下

2. 配置默认的 Wi-Fi 信息

wpa_supplicant.conf

3. 配置 SSH 登录的用户名和密码

userconf.txt

pi
raspberry => 加密后 /4g6TptuTP5B6

4. 配置 bootloader 的启动模式

config.txt

otg_mode=1 ✅

• SD Card

• USB Disk

solutions

changing the boot mode / 更改启动模式

warnings ⚠️⚠️⚠️ (太麻烦了，不推荐)

• U 盘必须要使用 FAT32 格式，最大支持 32 GB
• 树莓派需先要插入一个烧录了树莓派系统的 SD 卡，才能修改启动模式 💩
• 树莓派需要有线网络连接，用于从网络下载镜像到 U 盘中 💩💩
• 树莓派需要连接鼠标、键盘，用于U 盘启动后，从网络的安装镜像到 U 盘中 💩💩💩

1. Raspberry Pi Imager (GUI 可视化操作)

Using Raspberry Pi Imager to update the bootloader

This is the recommended route to updating the bootloader.
这是更新引导加载程序的推荐途径。

steps:

1. Download Raspberry Pi Imager

2. Select a spare SD card. The contents will get overwritten!

3. Launch Raspberry Pi Imager

4. Select Misc utility images under Operating System

5. Select Bootloader

6. Select a boot-mode i.e. SD Card Boot (recommended), USB Boot or Network Boot.

7. Select SD card and then Write

8. Boot the Raspberry Pi with the new image and wait for at least 10 seconds.

9. The green activity LED will blink with a steady pattern and the HDMI display will be green on success.

10. Power off the Raspberry Pi and remove the SD card.

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#imager

2. raspi-config (交互式命令行操作)

1. Update Raspberry Pi OS to get the latest version of the rpi-eeprom package.

2. Run sudo raspi-config

3. Select Advanced Options

4. Select Bootloader Version

5. Select Default for factory default settings or Latest for the latest stable bootloader release.

6. Reboot

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#raspi-config

other useful commands

temperature

demos

64GB USB Disk bootloader ✅

Updating and Upgrading Raspberry Pi OS

1. APT

2. apt-get

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/os.html#updating-and-upgrading-raspberry-pi-os

Playing Audio and Video

1. VLC

2. OMXPlayer

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/os.html#playing-audio-and-video

Using a USB webcam

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/os.html#using-a-usb-webcam

refs

https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/pi-3-booting-part-i-usb-mass-storage-boot/

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/17436522.html#5180599

vcgencmd

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/17303351.html

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