• K8S 实用工具之五-kompose


    开篇

    📜 引言

    • 磨刀不误砍柴工
    • 工欲善其事必先利其器

    Kubernetes + Compose = Kompose

    从 Docker Compose 到 Kubernetes 的转换工具

    什么是 Kompose?

    Kompose 是 dockercompose 到 Kubernetes (或 OpenShift) 等容器编排器的转换工具。

    为什么开发者喜欢它?

    • 使用 Docker Compose 简化开发过程,然后将容器部署到生产集群
    • 转换你的 docker-compose.yaml 需要一个简单的命令 kompose convert

    易如反掌

    1. 找一个 docker-compose.yaml 文件;
    2. 执行:kompose convert
    3. 执行 kubectl apply 并检查您的 k8s 集群为您新部署的容器!
    $ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kompose/master/examples/docker-compose-v3.yaml -O docker-compose.yaml
    
    $ kompose convert
    
    $ kubectl apply -f .
    
    $ kubectl get po
    NAME                            READY     STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
    frontend-591253677-5t038        1/1       Running             0          10s
    redis-master-2410703502-9hshf   1/1       Running             0          10s
    redis-slave-4049176185-hr1lr    1/1       Running             0          10s
    

    实战

    比如我要在 K8S 上安装 RssHub,这是官方提供的 docker-compose.yml:

    version: '3'
    services:
        rsshub:
            image: diygod/rsshub
            restart: always
            ports:
                - '1200:1200'
            environment:
                NODE_ENV: production
                CACHE_TYPE: redis
                REDIS_URL: 'redis://redis:6379/'
                PUPPETEER_WS_ENDPOINT: 'ws://browserless:3000'
            depends_on:
                - redis
                - browserless
        browserless:
            # See issue 6680
            image: browserless/chrome:1.43-chrome-stable
            restart: always
            ulimits:
              core:
                hard: 0
                soft: 0
        redis:
            image: redis:alpine
            restart: always
            volumes:
                - redis-data:/data
    volumes:
        redis-data:
    

    执行 kompose convert 后,从 docker-compose.yml 生成以下文件:

    $ ll
    .rw-r--r--  711 casey  1 Dec 21:20 browserless-deployment.yaml
    .rw-r--r--  715 casey  1 Dec 21:20 docker-compose.yml
    .rw-r--r--  243 casey  1 Dec 21:20 redis-data-persistentvolumeclaim.yaml
    .rw-r--r--  867 casey  1 Dec 21:20 redis-deployment.yaml
    .rw-r--r-- 1.0k casey  1 Dec 21:20 rsshub-deployment.yaml
    .rw-r--r--  352 casey  1 Dec 21:20 rsshub-service.yaml
    

    每个 docker-compose 容器,会生成为一个 deployment,并为你自动转换好 label 和 env 等字段,以 rsshub-deployment.yaml 为例:

    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      annotations:
        kompose.cmd: kompose convert
        kompose.version: 1.26.0 (40646f47)
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        io.kompose.service: rsshub
      name: rsshub
    spec:
      replicas: 1
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          io.kompose.service: rsshub
      strategy: {}
      template:
        metadata:
          annotations:
            kompose.cmd: kompose convert
            kompose.version: 1.26.0 (40646f47)
          creationTimestamp: null
          labels:
            io.kompose.service: rsshub
        spec:
          containers:
            - env:
                - name: CACHE_TYPE
                  value: redis
                - name: NODE_ENV
                  value: production
                - name: PUPPETEER_WS_ENDPOINT
                  value: ws://browserless:3000
                - name: REDIS_URL
                  value: redis://redis:6379/
              image: diygod/rsshub
              name: rsshub
              ports:
                - containerPort: 1200
              resources: {}
          restartPolicy: Always
    status: {}
    

    Docker compose 的 ports 部分,会转换为 SVC,以 rsshub-service.yaml 为例:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      annotations:
        kompose.cmd: kompose convert
        kompose.version: 1.26.0 (40646f47)
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        io.kompose.service: rsshub
      name: rsshub
    spec:
      ports:
        - name: "1200"
          port: 1200
          targetPort: 1200
      selector:
        io.kompose.service: rsshub
    status:
      loadBalancer: {}
    

    Docker compose 的 volumes 字段,会转换为 PVC,以 redis-data-persistentvolumeclaim.yaml 为例:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        io.kompose.service: redis-data
      name: redis-data
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteOnce
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 100Mi
    status: {}
    

    安逸!

    安装

    # Linux
    curl -L https://github.com/kubernetes/kompose/releases/download/v1.25.0/kompose-linux-amd64 -o kompose
    
    # macOS
    curl -L https://github.com/kubernetes/kompose/releases/download/v1.25.0/kompose-darwin-amd64 -o kompose
    
    chmod +x kompose
    sudo mv ./kompose /usr/local/bin/kompose
    

    That's All

    🎉🎉🎉

    参考链接

    三人行, 必有我师; 知识共享, 天下为公. 本文由东风微鸣技术博客 EWhisper.cn 编写.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/east4ming/p/17187008.html