谈谈Selenium中浏览器驱动的日志
- 来源于一位同学,“老师为啥firefox执行后会有日志文件,chrome没有呢?”
比对
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你打开chrome浏览器
from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome()
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这样是没有日志的
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同样的代码,你打开firefox
from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Firefox()
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就会有个日志文件geckodriver.log生成,默认在你上面代码所在目录
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内容大致如下
1678943199197 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:8695 1678943202290 mozrunner::runner INFO Running command: "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe" "--marionette" "--remote-debugging-port" "8696" "-no-remote" "-profile" "C:\\Users\\SONGQI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofileNtWGR9" 1678943202558 Marionette INFO Marionette enabled Dynamically enable window occlusion 0 1678943202562 Marionette INFO Listening on port 8705 WebDriver BiDi listening on ws://127.0.0.1:8696 1678943202947 RemoteAgent WARN TLS certificate errors will be ignored for this session console.warn: SearchSettings: "get: No settings file exists, new profile?" (new NotFoundError("Could not open the file at C:\\Users\\SONGQI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofileNtWGR9\\search.json.mozlz4", (void 0))) DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:8696/devtools/browser/791df03a-8db6-429b-969a-32cd077b3c2f
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的确是这样的,chrome和firefox2个浏览器在selenium中的api都是有差异的
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下面的代码可以让你看到2者独有的那些api
from selenium import webdriver driver1 = webdriver.Chrome() driver2 = webdriver.Firefox() set_of_chrome_api = set([_ for _ in dir(driver1) if _[0]!='_']) set_of_firefox_api = set([_ for _ in dir(driver2) if _[0]!='_']) print('firefox特有的:',(set_of_chrome_api|set_of_firefox_api)-set_of_chrome_api) print('-------------') print('chrome特有的:',(set_of_chrome_api|set_of_firefox_api)-set_of_firefox_api)
让chrome也有日志
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首先来看下Chrome这个类的初始化参数都有哪些
# selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py class WebDriver(ChromiumDriver): def __init__(self, executable_path=DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE_PATH, port=DEFAULT_PORT, options: Options = None, service_args=None, desired_capabilities=None, service_log_path=DEFAULT_SERVICE_LOG_PATH, chrome_options=None, service: Service = None, keep_alive=DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE):
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你应该一眼就看到有日志相关的参数了service_log_path
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有个默认值DEFAULT_SERVICE_LOG_PATH
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往上能看到定义:DEFAULT_SERVICE_LOG_PATH = None
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所以chrome就没有日志了
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要有就简单了,给一个值就行了,这样
from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(service_log_path='chrome.log')
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妥妥的在当前目录下生成了一个chrome.log文件里面也记录着本次操作的日志
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多说几句,默认的日志就记录到INFO/WARN这样的级别
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如果要加DEBUG的信息,可以这样
from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(service_args=['--verbose'], service_log_path='chrome.log')
让firefox没有日志,没那么简单
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循着刚才的思路,让firefox没有日志似乎就很简单了
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依葫芦画瓢,找到Firefox的定义
# selenium\webdriver\firefox\webdriver.py # 注意,此处的路径跟上面的chrome的并不一样 class WebDriver(RemoteWebDriver): def __init__(self, firefox_profile=None, firefox_binary=None, capabilities=None, proxy=None, executable_path=DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE_PATH, options=None, service_log_path=DEFAULT_SERVICE_LOG_PATH, service_args=None, service=None, desired_capabilities=None, log_path=DEFAULT_LOG_PATH, keep_alive=True):
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看到了参数service_log_path,一样也有默认值DEFAULT_SERVICE_LOG_PATH
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找到定义处,DEFAULT_SERVICE_LOG_PATH = "geckodriver.log"
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改为None试试
from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Firefox(service_log_path=None)
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效果有,但又有点不对
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控制台冒出了很多信息
demo_log.py:2: DeprecationWarning: service_log_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object driver = webdriver.Firefox(service_log_path=None) 1678944678241 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:10729 1678944681310 mozrunner::runner INFO Running command: "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe" "--marionette" "--remote-debugging-port" "10730" "-no-remote" "-profile" "C:\\Users\\SONGQI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofileeEN3y9" Dynamically enable window occlusion 0 1678944681583 Marionette INFO Marionette enabled 1678944681587 Marionette INFO Listening on port 10743 WebDriver BiDi listening on ws://127.0.0.1:10730 1678944681883 RemoteAgent WARN TLS certificate errors will be ignored for this session console.warn: SearchSettings: "get: No settings file exists, new profile?" (new NotFoundError("Could not open the file at C:\\Users\\SONGQI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofileeEN3y9\\search.json.mozlz4", (void 0))) DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:10730/devtools/browser/a4f3a501-e642-4540-8998-ae1ea0b3abc5
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仔细一看,跟之前在geckodriver.log中打印的类似
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还多了一句
DeprecationWarning: service_log_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object
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原来service_log_path被弃用了,需要传递一个Service对象
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怎么传递Service对象呢?找到其定义,注意路径
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有多个Service在selenium这个库中,你要的是firefox下的
# selenium\webdriver\firefox\service.py class Service(service.Service): """Object that manages the starting and stopping of the GeckoDriver.""" def __init__(self, executable_path: str = DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE_PATH, port: int = 0, service_args: List[str] = None, log_path: str = "geckodriver.log", env: dict = None):
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可以看到,这里有个参数log_path,其默认值是"geckodriver.log"
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那我们就可以这样修改了
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service # 听你的,传递一个Service对象 # Service(log_path='') 就是一个 driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=Service(log_path=''))
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至此DeprecationWarning: service_log_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object的这段没了
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不过下面的1678945260755 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:11634,这样的仍然存在的
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而这部分实际是geckodriver这个驱动的打印信息
C:\Users\xxx>geckodriver 1678945567307 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:4444
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如果要去掉,就是让geckodriver这个程序静默
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没有找到太好的办法,geckodriver的帮助如下
C:\Users\xxx>geckodriver --help geckodriver 0.30.0 (d372710b98a6 2021-09-16 10:29 +0300) WebDriver implementation for Firefox USAGE: geckodriver [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] FLAGS: --connect-existing Connect to an existing Firefox instance -h, --help Prints this message --jsdebugger Attach browser toolbox debugger for Firefox -v Log level verbosity (-v for debug and -vv for trace level) -V, --version Prints version and copying information OPTIONS: --android-storage
Selects storage location to be used for test data (deprecated). [possible values: auto, app, internal, sdcard] -b, --binaryPath to the Firefox binary --logSet Gecko log level [possible values: fatal, error, warn, info, config, debug, trace] --marionette-hostHost to use to connect to Gecko [default: 127.0.0.1] --marionette-portPort to use to connect to Gecko [default: system-allocated port] --hostHost IP to use for WebDriver server [default: 127.0.0.1] -p, --portPort to use for WebDriver server [default: 4444] --websocket-portPort to use to connect to WebDriver BiDi [default: 9222] -
--log 这个参数可以让它控制输出级别
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最终我们可以这样写
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=Service(log_path='', service_args=['--log','fatal'])) # 你不能 ['--log fatal'] 会报错
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然,即便如此,控制台一样有打印
Dynamically enable window occlusion 0 WebDriver BiDi listening on ws://127.0.0.1:12166 console.warn: SearchSettings: "get: No settings file exists, new profile?" (new NotFoundError("Could not open the file at C:\\Users\\SONGQI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofiledrxhm5\\search.json.mozlz4", (void 0))) DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:12166/devtools/browser/22a37523-84bc-4bd6-a5e9-79c30825d1e8
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啊~~~~~~~~~无语了,不弄了,放弃了,干点有意义的事情吧,有点无趣