目录
主要针对现在主流的eMMC5.0以及以上版本。
如下表格:
Pin Name | Type | Description | 中文描述 |
DAT0 - DAT7 | I/O | Bidirectional data channels used for data transfers. | 用于数据传输的双向数据通道。 |
CMD | I/O | Bidirectional command channel used for device initialization and command transfers. | 用于设备初始化和命令传输的双向命令通道。 |
CLK | Input | Clock input. | 时钟输入 |
RST_N | Input | Hardware reset. | 硬件复位 |
VCC | Power | Supply voltage for the flash memory. | 闪存的电源电压。 |
VCCQ | Power | Supply voltage for the memory controller and MMC interface. | 存储器控制器和MMC接口的电源电压。 |
VDDI | Power | Internal power node. Connect capacitor to ground. | 内部电源节点。将电容器接地。 |
VSS | Power | Ground pin for the flash memory. | 闪存的接地针脚。 |
VSSQ | Power | Ground pin for the memory controller and MMC interface. | 内存控制器和MMC接口的接地引脚。 |
DS | Output | Data Strobe. | 数据选通。 |
NC | — | Not connected. | 未连接 |
RFU | — | Reserved for future use. Do not connect. | 预留为将来使用 |
如下:
Ball | e·MMC 4.51 | e·MMC 5.0 | Comment |
H5 | RFU | DS | DS can be floating if HS400 is not used. |
A6, J5 | RFU | VSS | VSS can be floating if HS400 is not used. |
C5 | RFU | NC | Used for routing in this technical note only because it is NC internally, and JEDEC rede fined it as NC for e·MMC 5.0. |
如下:
之前版本eMMC版本中的一些RFU球在e.MMC 5.1中变为VSF,153pin:E8、E9、E10、F10、G10、K10、P10。VSF球用于系统内分析和调试;其功能在中禁用,只有厂家可以通过特殊测试固件和安全主机认证。良好的做法是将VSF球暴露在测试点上;否则,请保持它们未连接。
关于eMMC5.1版本的PCB走线layout和滤波电容摆放建议如下:
Recommended decoupling capacitors:
— VCCQ ≥ 0.1 uF x1 and 2.2 uF x1 (this cap should be as close as possible to the C6 ball) and 1 x 1uF
— VCC ≥ 0.1uF x1 and 2.2uF x1
— VDDI ≥ 0.1uF x1 and 2.2uF x1
原理图参考设计如下:
Parameter | Symbol | Recommended | Comments |
Pull-up resistance for CMD | R_CMD | 10 k | To prevent bus floating. |
Pull-up resistance for DAT[7:0] | R_DAT | 50 k | To prevent bus floating. |
Pull-up resistance for RST_n | R_RST_n | 50 k | A pull-up resistance on the RST_n (H/W reset) line is not required if the host does not enable the H/W reset feature. |
Series termination for CLK | SR_CLK | 22 | To stabilize the clock signal. It is recommend for customers to perform simulations using the controller IBIS model to confirm this value. |
Pull-Down resistance for Data Strobe | R_DS | 50 k |
前面的参考设计显示了v5.x eMMC设备使用大致6mil宽度布线和12mil/24mil过孔的示例布线。需要注意的一点是,由于eMMC球的间距,可能需要调整线宽,以使线可以通过“NC”球。
从参考设计1-4都采用了为了躲避NC进行线缆的粗细调整,参考设计5采用直接穿过NC PIN的layout方式,关于参考设计5,从厂家给的建议如下:
e·MMC signals can be fanned out through NC pins. No internal connection is present for NC pins. Micron recommends that e·MMC signals not be fanned out through RFU pins.
e·MMC信号可以通过NC引脚扇出。NC引脚不存在内部连接。Micron建议不要通过RFU引脚扇出e·MMC信号。
大家可以根据自己的认识对eMMC进行pcb layout,此文章只是作为参考。enjoy it
抖动的声音:dilo_Abel