1 | 【American English】美式发音,英语发音,美国音音标列表及发音 |
2 | 【American English】美语的连读规则 |
3 | 【American English】美语口语中常见的 Gonna、wanna、gotta 含义及用法 |
4 | 【American English】美语口语,浊化,弱读,连读,省音 |
首先声明,网上各种英式发音和美式发音的教程,而我的目的是寻找美式发音。但是自己现在也是在不断地找寻中,所以资料找错了请莫怪。另外,资料顺序采用部分倒叙,不喜请勿吐槽。
48个英语音标表:20个元音 (vowel) +28个辅音 (consonant)
编号 | 音标 | 例词 | 其他表示 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | / Λ / | us | |
2 | / ʊ / | put | |
3 | / u / | blue | |
4 | / oʊ / | go | |
5 | / ɪ / | it | |
6 | / i / | be | |
7 | / ɛ / | bed | / e / |
8 | / eɪ / | make | |
9 | / ə / | ago | |
10 | / ɔ / | on |
音标 | 例词 | 音标 | 例词 |
---|---|---|---|
[i] | seat, reed, rear | [ɪ] | kit, built, hymn |
[eɪ] | rate, rain, break | [ɛ] | bet, bread, bare |
[æ] | sat, half, laugh | [ɑ] | lock, what, hard |
[ɔ]1 | dog, law, talk | [oʊ] | boat, rope, toe |
[ʊ] | put, look, wolf | [ʉ] | root, tube, group |
[ʌ] | cut, son, flood | [ɔɪ] | coil, toy, boy |
[aɪ] | tight, rice, sky | [aʊ] | lout, down, bough |
[ɚ] | hurt, chirp, perk | [ə] | about, circus, complete |
[ən] | taken, button, open | [əl] | label, paddle, toggle |
音标 | 例词 | 音标 | 例词 |
---|---|---|---|
[p] | perk, pay, happy | [b] | bay, book, rabbit |
[t] | tail, button, locked | [d] | dear, add, filled |
[k] | key, catch, quite | [g] | game, ghost, guest |
[m] | male, mock, climb | [n] | nail, knife, gnat |
[ŋ] | think, sing, tongue | [h] | help, hit, who |
[f] | fee, phone, laugh | [v] | veal, vary, of |
[θ] | thick, throw, bath | [ð] | other, then, bathe |
[s] | send, cell, scent | [z] | rose, gives, zoo |
[ʃ] | shell, niche, mission | ʒ | garage, vision, azure |
[r] | core, hard, real | [l] | let, land, tell |
[w] | wit, where, quick | [j] | yes, onion, year |
音标 | 例词 | 音标 | 例词 |
---|---|---|---|
[p ̚] | nap, dip, top | [b ̚] | lob, cab, nib |
[t ̚] | lot, light, meat | [d ̚] | wade, send, garden |
[k ̚] | lock, like, meek | [g ̚] | big, rogue, egg |
[ʔ] | rent, button, cotton | [ɾ] | riddle, booty, center |
短元音: [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]
长元音: [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]
清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]
[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
the在元音前读[ði],在辅音前读[ðə],而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词,而是第一个音素,或说发音。
如:the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音,按辅音读[ðə]