• react源码分析:组件的创建和更新


    这一章节就来讲讲ReactDOM.render()方法的内部实现与流程吧。
    因为初始化的源码文件部分所涵盖的内容很多,包括创建渲染更新渲染Fiber树的创建与diffelement的创建与插入,还包括一些优化算法,所以我就整个的React执行流程画了一个简单的示意图。

    React源码执行流程图

    在这里插入图片描述

    从图中我们很清晰的看到ReactDOM.render()之后我们的组件具体干了什么事情,那么我们进入源码文件一探究竟吧。

    // packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOMLegacy.js
    export function render(
      element: React$Element<any>, // 经过babel解析后的element
      container: Container, // 根组件节点: document.getElementById('root')..
      callback: ?Function,// 回调
    ) {
      // 做合法容器的验证(根组件)
      invariant(
        isValidContainer(container),
        'Target container is not a DOM element.',
      );
    
      // 开发模式下
      if (__DEV__) {
        const isModernRoot =
          isContainerMarkedAsRoot(container) &&
          container._reactRootContainer === undefined;
        if (isModernRoot) {
          console.error(
            'You are calling ReactDOM.render() on a container that was previously ' +
              'passed to ReactDOM.createRoot(). This is not supported. ' +
              'Did you mean to call root.render(element)?',
          );
        }
      }
      // 返回 legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer
      return legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer(
        null,
        element,
        container,
        false,
        callback,
      );
    }
    
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    所以当前render函数仅仅只是做了部分逻辑,阅读React源码,给你一个直观的感受就是他拆分的颗粒度非常的细,很多重复命名的函数,可能是见名知意的变量名只有那么几个常见的组合吧,这也是React作者的用心良苦吧。

    追根究底我们还是得看一看legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer究竟干了些不为人知的事情呢

    legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer

    function legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer(
      parentComponent: ?React$Component<any, any>, // 父级组件
      children: ReactNodeList, // 当前元素
      container: Container, // 容器 eg:getElementById('root')
      forceHydrate: boolean,  callback: ?Function,
    ) {
      if (__DEV__) {
        topLevelUpdateWarnings(container);
        warnOnInvalidCallback(callback === undefined ? null : callback, 'render');
      }
    
      // TODO: Without `any` type, Flow says "Property cannot be accessed on any
      // member of intersection type." Whyyyyyy.
      let root: RootType = (container._reactRootContainer: any);
      let fiberRoot;
      // 如果有根组件,表示不是初始化渲染,则走下面的批量更新
      // 没有根组件,那么就要去创建根组件了
      if (!root) {
        // 初始化挂载
        root = container._reactRootContainer = legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer(
          container,
          forceHydrate,
        );
        fiberRoot = root._internalRoot;
        if (typeof callback === 'function') {
          const originalCallback = callback;
          callback = function() {
            const instance = getPublicRootInstance(fiberRoot);
            originalCallback.call(instance);
          };
        }
        // 不必要的批量更新
        unbatchedUpdates(() => {
          updateContainer(children, fiberRoot, parentComponent, callback);
        });
      } else {
        fiberRoot = root._internalRoot;
        if (typeof callback === 'function') {
          const originalCallback = callback;
          callback = function() {
            const instance = getPublicRootInstance(fiberRoot);
            originalCallback.call(instance);
          };
        }
        // 批量更新
        updateContainer(children, fiberRoot, parentComponent, callback);
      }
      return getPublicRootInstance(fiberRoot);
    }
    
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    • 有根节点的情况下,我们判定为非首次渲染状态,执行updateContainer
    • 没有根节点的情况下,我们判定为首次渲染,接着去创建根节点,执行legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer,拿到了root之后,我们会去触发执行updateContainer

    legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer

    function legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer(
      container: Container, // 容器
      forceHydrate: boolean, // value:false
    ): RootType {
      const shouldHydrate =
        forceHydrate || shouldHydrateDueToLegacyHeuristic(container);
      // First clear any existing content.
      if (!shouldHydrate) {
        let warned = false;
        let rootSibling;
        while ((rootSibling = container.lastChild)) {
          if (__DEV__) {
            if (
              !warned &&
              rootSibling.nodeType === ELEMENT_NODE &&
              (rootSibling: any).hasAttribute(ROOT_ATTRIBUTE_NAME)
            ) {
              warned = true;
              console.error(
                'render(): Target node has markup rendered by React, but there ' +
                  'are unrelated nodes as well. This is most commonly caused by ' +
                  'white-space inserted around server-rendered markup.',
              );
            }
          }
          container.removeChild(rootSibling);
        }
      }
      if (__DEV__) {
        if (shouldHydrate && !forceHydrate && !warnedAboutHydrateAPI) {
          warnedAboutHydrateAPI = true;
          console.warn(
            'render(): Calling ReactDOM.render() to hydrate server-rendered markup ' +
              'will stop working in React v18. Replace the ReactDOM.render() call ' +
              'with ReactDOM.hydrate() if you want React to attach to the server HTML.',
          );
        }
      }
    
      // 关注createLegacyRoot
      return createLegacyRoot(
        container,
        shouldHydrate
          ? {
              hydrate: true,
            }
          : undefined,
      );
    }
    
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    createLegacyRoot

    export function createLegacyRoot(
      container: Container, // 容器
      options?: RootOptions,
    ): RootType {
      //关注ReactDOMBlockingRoot
      return new ReactDOMBlockingRoot(container, LegacyRoot, options);
    }
    
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    相关参考视频讲解:进入学习

    ReactDOMBlockingRoot

    function ReactDOMBlockingRoot(
      container: Container, // 容器
      tag: RootTag, // LegacyRoot = 0;BlockingRoot = 1;ConcurrentRoot = 2;
      options: void | RootOptions,
    ) {
      this._internalRoot = createRootImpl(container, tag, options);
    }
    
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    • 我们在这里看到this._internalRoot出来了,因为在先前这个值会给到fiberRoot,所以我们再去看一看这个_internalRoot是怎么创建出来的

    createRootImpl

    function createRootImpl(
      container: Container,  tag: RootTag,  options: void | RootOptions,
    ) {
      // Tag is either LegacyRoot or Concurrent Root
      const hydrate = options != null && options.hydrate === true;
      const hydrationCallbacks =
        (options != null && options.hydrationOptions) || null;
      const mutableSources =
        (options != null &&
          options.hydrationOptions != null &&
          options.hydrationOptions.mutableSources) ||
        null;
    
      // 关注createContainer
      const root = createContainer(container, tag, hydrate, hydrationCallbacks);
      markContainerAsRoot(root.current, container);
      const containerNodeType = container.nodeType;
    
      if (enableEagerRootListeners) {
        const rootContainerElement =
          container.nodeType === COMMENT_NODE ? container.parentNode : container;
        listenToAllSupportedEvents(rootContainerElement);
      } else {
        if (hydrate && tag !== LegacyRoot) {
          const doc =
            containerNodeType === DOCUMENT_NODE
              ? container
              : container.ownerDocument;
          // We need to cast this because Flow doesn't work
          // with the hoisted containerNodeType. If we inline
          // it, then Flow doesn't complain. We intentionally
          // hoist it to reduce code-size.
          eagerlyTrapReplayableEvents(container, ((doc: any): Document));
        } else if (
          containerNodeType !== DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE &&
          containerNodeType !== DOCUMENT_NODE
        ) {
          ensureListeningTo(container, 'onMouseEnter', null);
        }
      }
    
      if (mutableSources) {
        for (let i = 0; i < mutableSources.length; i++) {
          const mutableSource = mutableSources[i];
          registerMutableSourceForHydration(root, mutableSource);
        }
      }
    
      // 关注root
      return root;
    }
    
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    • 见名知意关注createContainer为创建容器,看其源码

    createContainer

    // packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberReconciler.old.js
    export function createContainer(
      containerInfo: Container, // 容器
      tag: RootTag, // LegacyRoot = 0;BlockingRoot = 1;ConcurrentRoot = 2;
      hydrate: boolean,  hydrationCallbacks: null | SuspenseHydrationCallbacks,
    ): OpaqueRoot {
      // 关注createFiberRoot
      return createFiberRoot(containerInfo, tag, hydrate, hydrationCallbacks);
    }
    
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    createFiberRoot

    export function createFiberRoot(
      containerInfo: any,  tag: RootTag,  hydrate: boolean,  hydrationCallbacks: null | SuspenseHydrationCallbacks,
    ): FiberRoot {
      const root: FiberRoot = (new FiberRootNode(containerInfo, tag, hydrate): any);
      if (enableSuspenseCallback) {
        root.hydrationCallbacks = hydrationCallbacks;
      }
    
      // 关注createHostRootFiber
      const uninitializedFiber = createHostRootFiber(tag);
      root.current = uninitializedFiber;
      uninitializedFiber.stateNode = root;
    
      // 初始化更新队列
      initializeUpdateQueue(uninitializedFiber);
    
      return root;
    }
    
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    • 关注 root.currentuninitializedFiber.stateNode这两个玩意儿,后面有大作用,我们还是看看createHostRootFiber

    createHostRootFiber

    export function createHostRootFiber(tag: RootTag): Fiber {
      let mode;
      if (tag === ConcurrentRoot) {
        mode = ConcurrentMode | BlockingMode | StrictMode;
      } else if (tag === BlockingRoot) {
        mode = BlockingMode | StrictMode;
      } else {
        mode = NoMode;
      }
    
      if (enableProfilerTimer && isDevToolsPresent) {
        // Always collect profile timings when DevTools are present.
        // This enables DevTools to start capturing timing at any point–
        // Without some nodes in the tree having empty base times.
        mode |= ProfileMode;
      }
    
      return createFiber(HostRoot, null, null, mode);
    }
    
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    • 一眼望去这里便是对tag的处理,到了后面便是去创建fiber节点

    createFiber

    const createFiber = function(
      tag: WorkTag,  pendingProps: mixed,  key: null | string,  mode: TypeOfMode,
    ): Fiber {
      // $FlowFixMe: the shapes are exact here but Flow doesn't like constructors
      return new FiberNode(tag, pendingProps, key, mode);
    };
    
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    • 那么主角出来了,就是我们的FiberNode,这里才走完初始化的创建流程,

    所以大致的流程就是上面的图里画的那样子,创建流程我们就告一段落,那我们再去看看更新的流程是怎么玩的。

    我们知道除了ReactDOM.render()会触发更新流程之外,我们还有setState强制更新hooks里面的setXxxx等等手段可以触发更新,所谓setState那么不正好是我们Component原型上挂的方法嘛。我们回顾一下Component,那些更新都是调用了updater触发器上的方法,那么我们去看一下这个东西。

    const classComponentUpdater = {
      isMounted,
      // setState
      enqueueSetState(inst, payload, callback) {
        const fiber = getInstance(inst);
        const eventTime = requestEventTime(); // 获取更新触发的时间
        const lane = requestUpdateLane(fiber); // 获取任务优先级
    
        //根据更新触发时间 + 更新优先级来创建更新任务对象
        const update = createUpdate(eventTime, lane); // 创建更新任务对象
        // const update: Update<*> = {
        //   eventTime, // 更新时间
        //   lane, // 优先级
    
        //   tag: UpdateState, // 更新类型:0更新,1替换。,2强制替换,3捕获型更新
        //   payload: null,// 需要更新的内容
        //   callback: null, // 更新完后的回调
    
        //   next: null, // 指向下一个更新
        // };
        // 把内容填上
        update.payload = payload;
    
        if (callback !== undefined && callback !== null) {
          if (__DEV__) {
            // 开发环境下腰给个警告
            warnOnInvalidCallback(callback, 'setState');
          }
          // 如果有回调,那么加上回调
          update.callback = callback;
        }
        // const update: Update<*> = {
          //   eventTime, // 更新时间 you
          //   lane, // 优先级 you 
    
          //   tag: UpdateState, // 更新类型:0更新,1替换。,2强制替换,3捕获型更新
          //   payload: null,// 需要更新的内容 you
          //   callback: null, // 更新完后的回调 you
    
          //   next: null, // 指向下一个更新
          // };
    
        enqueueUpdate(fiber, update);// 推入更新队列
        scheduleUpdateOnFiber(fiber, lane, eventTime);// 调度
    
        if (__DEV__) {
          if (enableDebugTracing) {
            if (fiber.mode & DebugTracingMode) {
              const name = getComponentName(fiber.type) || 'Unknown';
              logStateUpdateScheduled(name, lane, payload);
            }
          }
        }
    
        if (enableSchedulingProfiler) {
          markStateUpdateScheduled(fiber, lane);
        }
      },
      // replaceState
      enqueueReplaceState(inst, payload, callback) {
        const fiber = getInstance(inst);
        const eventTime = requestEventTime();
        const lane = requestUpdateLane(fiber);
    
        const update = createUpdate(eventTime, lane);
        update.tag = ReplaceState;
        update.payload = payload;
    
        if (callback !== undefined && callback !== null) {
          if (__DEV__) {
            warnOnInvalidCallback(callback, 'replaceState');
          }
          update.callback = callback;
        }
    
        enqueueUpdate(fiber, update);
        scheduleUpdateOnFiber(fiber, lane, eventTime);
    
        if (__DEV__) {
          if (enableDebugTracing) {
            if (fiber.mode & DebugTracingMode) {
              const name = getComponentName(fiber.type) || 'Unknown';
              logStateUpdateScheduled(name, lane, payload);
            }
          }
        }
    
        if (enableSchedulingProfiler) {
          markStateUpdateScheduled(fiber, lane);
        }
      },
      // forceUpdate
      enqueueForceUpdate(inst, callback) {
        const fiber = getInstance(inst);
        const eventTime = requestEventTime();
        const lane = requestUpdateLane(fiber);
    
        const update = createUpdate(eventTime, lane);
        update.tag = ForceUpdate;
    
        if (callback !== undefined && callback !== null) {
          if (__DEV__) {
            warnOnInvalidCallback(callback, 'forceUpdate');
          }
          update.callback = callback;
        }
    
        enqueueUpdate(fiber, update);
        scheduleUpdateOnFiber(fiber, lane, eventTime);
    
        if (__DEV__) {
          if (enableDebugTracing) {
            if (fiber.mode & DebugTracingMode) {
              const name = getComponentName(fiber.type) || 'Unknown';
              logForceUpdateScheduled(name, lane);
            }
          }
        }
    
        if (enableSchedulingProfiler) {
          markForceUpdateScheduled(fiber, lane);
        }
      },
    };
    
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    updateContainer

    export function updateContainer(
      element: ReactNodeList,  container: OpaqueRoot,  parentComponent: ?React$Component<any, any>,  callback: ?Function,
    ): Lane {
      if (__DEV__) {
        onScheduleRoot(container, element);
      }
    
      const current = container.current;
      const eventTime = requestEventTime();
      if (__DEV__) {
        // $FlowExpectedError - jest isn't a global, and isn't recognized outside of tests
        if ('undefined' !== typeof jest) {
          warnIfUnmockedScheduler(current);
          warnIfNotScopedWithMatchingAct(current);
        }
      }
      const lane = requestUpdateLane(current);
    
      if (enableSchedulingProfiler) {
        markRenderScheduled(lane);
      }
    
      const context = getContextForSubtree(parentComponent);
      if (container.context === null) {
        container.context = context;
      } else {
        container.pendingContext = context;
      }
    
      if (__DEV__) {
        if (
          ReactCurrentFiberIsRendering &&
          ReactCurrentFiberCurrent !== null &&
          !didWarnAboutNestedUpdates
        ) {
          didWarnAboutNestedUpdates = true;
          console.error(
            'Render methods should be a pure function of props and state; ' +
              'triggering nested component updates from render is not allowed. ' +
              'If necessary, trigger nested updates in componentDidUpdate.\n\n' +
              'Check the render method of %s.',
            getComponentName(ReactCurrentFiberCurrent.type) || 'Unknown',
          );
        }
      }
    
      const update = createUpdate(eventTime, lane);// 创建更新任务
      // Caution: React DevTools currently depends on this property
      // being called "element".
      update.payload = {element};
    
      callback = callback === undefined ? null : callback;
      if (callback !== null) {
        if (__DEV__) {
          if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
            console.error(
              'render(...): Expected the last optional `callback` argument to be a ' +
                'function. Instead received: %s.',
              callback,
            );
          }
        }
        update.callback = callback;
      }
    
      enqueueUpdate(current, update); // 推入更新队列
      scheduleUpdateOnFiber(current, lane, eventTime); // 进行调度
    
      return lane;
    }
    
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    • 我们看到了enqueueSetStateenqueueReplaceStateenqueueForceUpdate还是初始化时候走的updateContainer都是走了几乎一样的逻辑:requestEventTime => requestUpdateLane => createUpdate => enqueueUpdate => scheduleUpdateOnFiber

    总结

    本章从ReactDOM.render()开始讲解了,初始化的时候,根节点的创建与更新流程,以及在类组件原型上挂载的一些更新的方法,但是为什么这一章不直接把他更新流程讲完呢?因为下一章要讲一下fiberNode这个东西,简而言之他只是一个架构概念,并不是React独有的,但是现在很有必要一起来看一看这个,那么下一章我们来一起揭开FiberNode的神秘面纱吧

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_59558923/article/details/128011048