• 结合Docker从零搭建服务器Java开发环境


    1.购买服务器,设置密码登录,开放Linux远程SSH访问端口22

    2.开启防火墙

    后面需要端口的服务(两层服务器开放端口的同时服务器平台的安全规则也要开放)
    # 防火墙启动
    systemctl start firewalld       ##启动Firewall
    systemctl enable firewalld.service  ##设置开机自启动
    firewall-cmd --state                           ##查看防火墙状态,是否是running
    # 开启需要的端口(自行定义):SSH 22 ,https 443 ,tomcat 8080,nginx 8081,mysql 3306 ,redis 6379 
    firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent     ##永久添加80端口 -----------重点
    firewall-cmd --add-port=80-81/tcp --permanent # 一次最多两个
    firewall-cmd --reload   # 重新加载上开放的端口生效
    chown -R 1000:1000 /home/docker
    
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    3.本地安装

    1.JDK1.8

    # 安装目录
    mkdir -p /usr/local/java
    # 下载jdk1.8
    wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u141-b15/336fa29ff2bb4ef291e347e091f7f4a7/jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz
    # ls 查看目录
    [root@VM-8-15-centos java]# ls
    jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz
    # 解压
    [root@VM-8-15-centos java]# tar -xzvf jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz
    [root@VM-8-15-centos java]# ls
    jdk1.8.0_141  jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz
    # 配置环境变量
    vim /etc/profile 
    内容(放置最后即可)【
        export  JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141
        export  CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
        export  PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
    】
    # 追加后,保存退出,然后立即刷新环境变量,使修改立即生效:
    [root@VM-8-15-centos java]# source /etc/profile
    [root@VM-8-15-centos java]#
    [root@VM-8-15-centos java]# java -version
    java version "1.8.0_141"
    Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_141-b15)
    Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.141-b15, mixed mode)
    
    # 安装成功
    
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    2.Maven

    # 安装wegt
    yum -y install wget
    # 下载安装maven
    wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
    # 解压
    [root@VM-8-15-centos maven]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
    [root@VM-8-15-centos maven]# ls
    apache-maven-3.6.3  apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
    # 配置本地仓库和阿里云镜像
    [root@VM-8-15-centos maven]# ls
    apache-maven-3.6.3  apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
    [root@VM-8-15-centos maven]# cd apache-maven-3.6.3
    [root@VM-8-15-centos apache-maven-3.6.3]# ls
    bin  boot  conf  lib  LICENSE  NOTICE  README.txt
    [root@VM-8-15-centos apache-maven-3.6.3]# mkdir repo
    [root@VM-8-15-centos apache-maven-3.6.3]# ls
    bin  boot  conf  lib  LICENSE  NOTICE  README.txt  repo
    [root@VM-8-15-centos apache-maven-3.6.3]# vim conf/settings.xml
    配置本地仓库内容【
    <localRepository>/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/repo</localRepository>
    】
    配置阿里云镜像内容【
    <mirror>
        <id>alimaven</id>
        <name>aliyun maven</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
    】
    :wq
    退出
    # 配置环境变量(注意路径)
    [root@VM-8-15-centos java]# vim /etc/profile
    内容【export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
    export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH# 追加后,保存退出,然后立即刷新环境变量,使修改立即生效:
    [root@VM-8-15-centos java]# source /etc/profile
    [root@VM-8-15-centos apache-maven-3.6.3]# mvn -v
    Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
    Maven home: /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
    Java version: 1.8.0_141, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141/jre
    Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
    OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
    # 安装成功
    
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    3.安装Docker

    ​ 1. yum包更新到最新

    yum update
    
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    ​ 2. 安装需要的软件包,yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能,另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的

    yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
    
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    ​ 3. 设置yum源

    yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    
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    ​ 4. 安装docker,出现输入的界面都按 y

    yum install -y docker-ce
    
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    ​ 5. 查看docker版本,验证是否成功

    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# docker -v
    Docker version 20.10.5, build 55c4c88
    
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    4.安装Git

    # 安装git
    [root@VM-8-15-centos usr]# yum -y install git
    [root@VM-8-15-centos usr]# git version
    git version 1.8.3.1
    
    
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    4.Docker搭建相关的环境

    1.创建Docker目录-“–restart=always参数能够使我们在重启docker时,自动启动相关容器

    mkdir -p /home/docker
    # 赋权限
    chown -R 1000:1000 /home/docker
    # 解决版本:
    # 重启docker:
    systemctl restart docker
    然后执行:
    iptables-save
    ### 
    
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    2.Docker搭建tomcat8-8080

    # 拉取镜像
    docker pull tomcat:8
    # 查看镜像
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# docker images
    REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
    tomcat       8         036850cd208d   11 days ago   474MB
    # 运行镜像,获取镜像中的webapps等相关目录与本地进行挂载
    
    docker run --name tomcat8-8080 -d -p 8080:8080 tomcat:8
    
    [root@VM-8-15-centos tomcat]# docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
    0d04555ac207   tomcat:8   "catalina.sh run"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp   tomcat8-8080
    # 进入容器
    [root@VM-8-15-centos tomcat]# docker exec -it tomcat8-8080 /bin/bash
    root@0d04555ac207:/usr/local/tomcat#
    root@0d04555ac207:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
    bin           conf             lib      logs            NOTICE     RELEASE-NOTES  temp     webapps.dist
    BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE  native-jni-lib  README.md  RUNNING.txt    webapps  work
    root@0d04555ac207:/usr/local/tomcat#
    # 此时访问8080端口内容会出现404,webapps内容为空导致,而先挂载的话则会出现无法替换,则使用webapps.dist文件替换即可,所以先拷贝再重新挂载
    rm -rf webapps
    root@0d04555ac207:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
    bin           conf             lib      logs            NOTICE     RELEASE-NOTES  temp          work
    BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE  native-jni-lib  README.md  RUNNING.txt    webapps.dist
    root@0d04555ac207:/usr/local/tomcat# rm -rf webapps
    cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'webapps.dist'
    root@0d04555ac207:/usr/local/tomcat# cp webapps.dist -r  webapps
    root@0d04555ac207:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
    bin           conf             lib      logs            NOTICE     RELEASE-NOTES  temp     webapps.dist
    BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE  native-jni-lib  README.md  RUNNING.txt    webapps  work
    root@0d04555ac207:/usr/local/tomcat# exit
    # 访问8080端口内容成功
    # ** 挂载tomcat相关的文件
    # tomcat默认访问webapps下的ROOT目录文件
    1. /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
    # 配置文件
    2. /usr/local/tomcat/conf
    # 日志文件
    3. /usr/local/tomcat/logs
    # 拷贝文件-本地文件夹
    docker cp tomcat8-8080:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT /home/docker/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
    docker cp tomcat8-8080:/usr/local/tomcat/conf /home/docker/tomcat
    docker cp tomcat8-8080:/usr/local/tomcat/logs /home/docker/tomcat
    [root@VM-8-15-centos tomcat]# ls
    conf  logs  ROOT
    # 删除容器,重新挂载
    [root@VM-8-15-centos ROOT]# docker stop tomcat8-8080
    tomcat8-8080
    [root@VM-8-15-centos ROOT]# docker rm tomcat8-8080
    tomcat8-8080
    # 挂载运行
    	docker run --restart=always -d \
    	-v /home/docker/tomcat/webapps/ROOT:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT \
    	-v /home/docker/tomcat/conf:/usr/local/tomcat/conf \
    	-v /home/docker/tomcat/logs:/usr/local/tomcat/logs \
    	-e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
    	--privileged=true \
    	--name tomcat8-8080 \
    	-p 8080:8080 \
    	tomcat:8
    # 创建测试资源
    [root@VM-8-15-centos ROOT]# vim test.html
    [root@VM-8-15-centos ROOT]# ls
    asf-logo-wide.svg  bg-middle.png  bg-upper.png  index.jsp          test.html   tomcat.svg
    bg-button.png      bg-nav.png     favicon.ico   RELEASE-NOTES.txt  tomcat.css  WEB-INF
    # curl 访问资源
    [root@VM-8-15-centos ROOT]# curl 127.0.0.1:8080/test.html
    Tomcat8
    # docker运行成功
    
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    3.Docker挂载搭建-Nginx-8081

    先运行获取挂载文件再重新挂载文件目录

    # 拉取镜像直接运行先
    docker pull nginx:latest
    
    [root@VM-8-15-centos ROOT]# docker images
    REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
    nginx        latest    88736fe82739   3 days ago    142MB
    
    docker run -d -p 8081:80 --name nginx-8081 nginx:latest
     
    # 创建挂载的目录  /home/docker/nginx
    mkdir -p /home/docker/nginx
    # 进入容器-查看容器目录
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nginx]# docker exec -it nginx-8081 /bin/bash
    root@ddb2e0fa28c5:/#
    root@ddb2e0fa28c5:/# ls
    bin   dev                  docker-entrypoint.sh  home  lib64  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
    boot  docker-entrypoint.d  etc                   lib   media  opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
    # ** 需要拷贝目录
    # 配置文件目录
    1. /etc/nginx
    # 访问目录
    2. /usr/share/nginx/data
    # 拷贝镜像内容
    docker cp nginx-8081:/etc/nginx /home/docker/nginx
    docker cp nginx-8081:/usr/share/nginx/html /home/docker/nginx/data
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nginx]# ls
    nginx
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nginx]# cd nginx
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nginx]# ls
    conf.d  fastcgi_params  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params  uwsgi_params
    # 修改配置文件中的访问目录可在这里配置-默认访问index文件
    vim conf.d/default.conf
    # 删除镜像
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nginx]# docker stop nginx-8081
    nginx-8081
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nginx]# docker rm nginx-8081
    nginx-8081
    # Docker运行
    docker run --restart=always -d -p 8081:80 --name nginx-8081 \
    -v /home/docker/nginx/nginx:/etc/nginx \
    -v /home/docker/nginx/data:/usr/share/nginx/html \
    nginx:latest
    # 运行成功
    [root@VM-8-15-centos data]# docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                    NAMES
    9d1ab1d5ec20   nginx:latest   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 seconds ago    Up 5 seconds    0.0.0.0:8081->80/tcp     nginx-8081
    # curl命令,像浏览器访问一样
    [root@VM-8-15-centos data]# curl 127.0.0.1:8081
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
    <style>
    html { color-scheme: light dark; }
    body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
    font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
    <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
    working. Further configuration is required.</p>
    
    <p>For online documentation and support please refer to
    <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
    Commercial support is available at
    <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
    
    <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    
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    在这里插入图片描述

    4.Docker搭建MySQL

    # 创建数据库挂载的文件夹
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# mkdir -p /home/docker/mysql/conf
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# mkdir -p /home/docker/mysql/data
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# mkdir -p /home/docker/mysql/logs
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# ls
    mysql  nginx  tomcat
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# cd mysql
    [root@VM-8-15-centos mysql]# ls
    conf  data  logs
    [root@VM-8-15-centos mysql]#
    # 赋权限
    chown -R 1000:1000 /home/docker/mysql
    # 拉取镜像运行
    docker pull mysql:5.7
    # 要加权限
    sudo docker run --privileged=true \
    -p 3306:3306 \
     --restart=always \
    --name mysql5.7-3306 \
    -v /home/docker/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql \
    -v /home/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
    -v /home/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
    -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root  \
    -d mysql:5.7
    #
    [root@VM-8-15-centos conf]# docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
    341a0b52e3d0   mysql:5.7      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   9 seconds ago   Up 8 seconds   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql5.7-3306
    
    ######  进入容器
    docker exec -it mysql5.7-3306 /bin/bash
    # 账号 root 密码 root
    bash-4.2# mysql -u root -p
    Enter password:
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 3
    Server version: 5.7.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql>
    ##  修改密码并赋予远程访问权限
    mysql> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database           |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | mysql              |
    | performance_schema |
    | sys                |
    +--------------------+
    4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> use mysql;
    Reading table information for completion of table and column names
    You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
    # 设置远程访问密码
    Database changed
    mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mysql!@#root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    # 刷新权限
    mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    # 退出
    mysql> exit
    Bye
    
    # 数据即可连接成功
    ip
    端口 3306
    账号 root
    #本地密码
    密码 root
    # 
    
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    在这里插入图片描述

    5.Docker 搭建Redis

    # 创建挂载的文件夹
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# mkdir -p /home/docker/redis/data
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# mkdir -p /home/docker/redis/conf
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# mkdir -p /home/docker/redis/logs
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# ls
    mysql  nginx  redis  tomcat
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# cd redis
    [root@VM-8-15-centos redis]# ls
    conf  data  logs
    # 拉取镜像
    docker pull redis:latest
    # 在conf文件夹下载配置文件并编辑
    wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable/redis.conf
    # 编辑conf
    vim redis.conf
    内容:[
    bind 127.0.0.1 #注释掉这部分,这是限制redis只能本地访问
    protected-mode no #默认yes,开启保护模式,限制为本地访问
    appendonly yes  
    requirepass 123456 
    ]
    
    # 
    docker run --restart=always \
    --log-opt max-size=100m \
    --log-opt max-file=2 \
    -p 6379:6379 --name redis-6379 \
    -v /home/docker/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
    -v /home/docker/redis/data:/data \
    -d redis redis-server \
    /etc/redis/redis.conf  \
    --appendonly yes  \
    --requirepass 123456 
    
    # 开启防火墙即可连接
    docker exec -it redis-6379 /bin/bash
    # 密码 123456
    #  (注意不用用户名)
    
    
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    使用工具连接成功
    在这里插入图片描述

    6.Docker搭建nacos

    # 拉取镜像并启动
    docker pull nacos/nacos-server
    
    [root@VM-8-15-centos ~]# docker images
    REPOSITORY           TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
    redis                latest    3358aea34e8c   6 days ago    117MB
    nginx                latest    88736fe82739   6 days ago    142MB
    tomcat               8         036850cd208d   2 weeks ago   474MB
    mysql                5.7       eef0fab001e8   2 weeks ago   495MB
    nacos/nacos-server   latest    ff28177f850f   4 weeks ago   1.06GB
    # 创建启动临时nacos容器
    docker run -d --name nacos -p 8848:8848 -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname -e MODE=standalone nacos/nacos-server
    # 将配置文件复制出来
    # 创建nacos文件夹 路径:/home/docker/nacos
    [root@VM-8-15-centos ~]# cd /home
    [root@VM-8-15-centos home]# ls
    docker
    [root@VM-8-15-centos home]# cd docker
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# ls
    mysql  nginx  redis  tomcat
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# mkdir nacos
    [root@VM-8-15-centos docker]# ls
    mysql  nacos  nginx  redis  tomcat
    
    #配置文件复制 出来
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nacos]# docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
    e839ff5bd6f5   nacos/nacos-server   "bin/docker-startup.…"   2 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   0.0.0.0:8848->8848/tcp              nacos
    016cb3cd4868   redis                "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 days ago      Up 2 days      0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp              redis-6379
    5168e5f9549e   tomcat:8             "catalina.sh run"        2 days ago      Up 2 days      0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp              tomcat8-8080
    bc6fbd79c610   mysql:5.7            "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 days ago      Up 2 days      0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql5.7-3306
    4ace5ce7473a   nginx:latest         "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 days ago      Up 2 days      0.0.0.0:8081->80/tcp                nginx-8081
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nacos]# docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/logs /home/docker/nacos
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nacos]# docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/conf /home/docker/nacos
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nacos]#
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nacos]# ls
    conf  logs
    [root@VM-8-15-centos nacos]# cd conf
    [root@VM-8-15-centos conf]# ls
    1.4.0-ipv6_support-update.sql  application.properties  derby-schema.sql  mysql-schema.sql  nacos-logback.xml
    # 删除临时容器
    [root@VM-8-15-centos conf]# docker stop nacos
    nacos
    [root@VM-8-15-centos conf]# docker rm nacos
    nacos
    # 开放端口 9849 、9948、8848
    [root@VM-8-15-centos conf]# firewall-cmd --add-port=9849/tcp --permanent
    success
    [root@VM-8-15-centos conf]# firewall-cmd --add-port=9948/tcp --permanent
    success
    [root@VM-8-15-centos conf]# firewall-cmd --add-port=8848/tcp --permanent
    success
    [root@VM-8-15-centos conf]# firewall-cmd --reload
    success
    
    # 重新运行容器
    docker run -d \
    -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname \
    -e MODE=standalone \
    -e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \
    -e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' \
    -v /home/docker/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
    -v /home/docker/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
    -p 8848:8848 \
    --name nacos-8848 \
    --restart=always \
    nacos/nacos-server:latest
    # 本地访问地址
    127.0.0.1:8848/nacos
    账号:nacos
    密码:nacos
    
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    在这里插入图片描述

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/Tian208/article/details/127944418