captcha一款超简单的验证码生成,还挺好玩的.还有中文验证码,动态验证码. 。在项目中pom.xml配置文件中添加依赖,如下:
- <!--验证码-->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
- <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
- <version>18.0</version>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
- <artifactId>easy-captcha</artifactId>
- <version>1.6.2</version>
- </dependency>
把生成的验证码结果保存到redis缓存中,并设置过期时间。
前端通过提交验证码和key,其中key就是保存到redis中的键,通过这个键获取到对应的值,再与前端提交的值对比,相同就通过验证。
由于captcha这款验证码提供了好几种验证码方法,有中文验证码,动态验证码,算术验证码等等,新建一个验证码每周类存放这几种验证码类型。代码如下:
- public enum LoginCodeEnum {
- /**
- * 算数
- */
- ARITHMETIC,
- /**
- * 中文
- */
- CHINESE,
- /**
- * 中文闪图
- */
- CHINESE_GIF,
- /**
- * 闪图
- */
- GIF,
- SPEC
- }
该类是定义验证码的基本信息,例如高度、宽度、字体类型、验证码类型等等、并且我们把它转成通过SpringBoot配置文件类型来定义更加方便。
- @Data
- public class LoginCode {
-
- /**
- * 验证码配置
- */
- private LoginCodeEnum codeType;
- /**
- * 验证码有效期 分钟
- */
- private Long expiration = 2L;
- /**
- * 验证码内容长度
- */
- private int length = 2;
- /**
- * 验证码宽度
- */
- private int width = 111;
- /**
- * 验证码高度
- */
- private int height = 36;
- /**
- * 验证码字体
- */
- private String fontName;
- /**
- * 字体大小
- */
- private int fontSize = 25;
-
- /**
- * 验证码前缀
- * @return
- */
- private String codeKey;
-
-
- public LoginCodeEnum getCodeType() {
- return codeType;
- }
- }
把配置文件转换Pojo类的统一配置类
- @Configuration
- public class ConfigBeanConfiguration {
-
- @Bean
- @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "login")
- public LoginProperties loginProperties() {
- return new LoginProperties();
- }
- }
- @Data
- public class LoginProperties {
-
- private LoginCode loginCode;
-
-
- /**
- * 获取验证码生产类
- * @return
- */
- public Captcha getCaptcha(){
- if(Objects.isNull(loginCode)){
- loginCode = new LoginCode();
- if(Objects.isNull(loginCode.getCodeType())){
- loginCode.setCodeType(LoginCodeEnum.ARITHMETIC);
- }
-
- }
- return switchCaptcha(loginCode);
- }
-
- /**
- * 依据配置信息生产验证码
- * @param loginCode
- * @return
- */
- private Captcha switchCaptcha(LoginCode loginCode){
- Captcha captcha = null;
- synchronized (this){
- switch (loginCode.getCodeType()){
- case ARITHMETIC:
- captcha = new FixedArithmeticCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
- captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
- break;
- case CHINESE:
- captcha = new ChineseCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
- captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
- break;
- case CHINESE_GIF:
- captcha = new ChineseGifCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
- captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
- break;
- case GIF:
- captcha = new GifCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
- captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
- break;
- case SPEC:
- captcha = new SpecCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
- captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
- default:
- System.out.println("验证码配置信息错误!正确配置查看 LoginCodeEnum ");
-
- }
- }
- if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(loginCode.getFontName())){
- captcha.setFont(new Font(loginCode.getFontName(),Font.PLAIN,loginCode.getFontSize()));
- }
- return captcha;
- }
-
- static class FixedArithmeticCaptcha extends ArithmeticCaptcha{
- public FixedArithmeticCaptcha(int width,int height){
- super(width,height);
- }
-
- @Override
- protected char[] alphas() {
- // 生成随机数字和运算符
- int n1 = num(1, 10), n2 = num(1, 10);
- int opt = num(3);
-
- // 计算结果
- int res = new int[]{n1 + n2, n1 - n2, n1 * n2}[opt];
- // 转换为字符运算符
- char optChar = "+-x".charAt(opt);
-
- this.setArithmeticString(String.format("%s%c%s=?", n1, optChar, n2));
- this.chars = String.valueOf(res);
-
- return chars.toCharArray();
- }
- }
- }
- @ApiOperation(value = "获取验证码", notes = "获取验证码")
- @GetMapping("/code")
- public Object getCode(){
-
- Captcha captcha = loginProperties.getCaptcha();
- String uuid = "code-key-"+IdUtil.simpleUUID();
- //当验证码类型为 arithmetic时且长度 >= 2 时,captcha.text()的结果有几率为浮点型
- String captchaValue = captcha.text();
- if(captcha.getCharType()-1 == LoginCodeEnum.ARITHMETIC.ordinal() && captchaValue.contains(".")){
- captchaValue = captchaValue.split("\\.")[0];
- }
- // 保存
- redisUtils.set(uuid,captchaValue,loginProperties.getLoginCode().getExpiration(), TimeUnit.MINUTES);
- // 验证码信息
- Map<String,Object> imgResult = new HashMap<String,Object>(2){{
- put("img",captcha.toBase64());
- put("uuid",uuid);
- }};
- return imgResult;
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Local Cache 5分钟过期
- */
- Cache<String, String> localCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(1000).expireAfterAccess(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES).build();
-
-
- /**
- * 生成验证码
- * @param response
- * @param uuid
- * @throws IOException
- */
- @GetMapping("captcha")
- public void captcha(HttpServletResponse response, String uuid)throws IOException {
- response.setContentType("image/gif");
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
-
- //生成验证码
- SpecCaptcha captcha = new SpecCaptcha(150, 40);
- captcha.setLen(5);
- captcha.setCharType(Captcha.TYPE_DEFAULT);
- captcha.out(response.getOutputStream());
- //保存到缓存
- localCache.put(uuid, captcha.text());
- }
-
- /**
- * 校验验证码
- * @param uuid
- * @param captcha
- * @return
- */
- @PostMapping("validateCaptcha")
- public Boolean validateCaptcha(String uuid, String captcha) {
- //获取缓存中的验证码
- String cacheCaptcha = localCache.getIfPresent(uuid);
- //删除验证码
- if(cacheCaptcha != null){
- localCache.invalidate(uuid);
- }
- //效验成功
- if(captcha.equalsIgnoreCase(cacheCaptcha)){
- return true;
- }else {
- return false;
- }
- }

- <template>
- <div class="login-code">
- <img :src="codeUrl" @click="getCode">
- </div>
- </template>
- <script>
- methods: {
- getCode() {
- getCodeImg().then(res => {
- this.codeUrl = res.data.img
- this.loginForm.uuid = res.data.uuid
- })
- },
- }
- created() {
- // 获取验证码
- this.getCode()
- },
- </script>
