• golang使用TLSv1.2证书

    文章目录

    golang使用TLSv1.2证书创建安全服务器.

    http server

    package main


import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"time"
)

func main() {
// crt file
certPem := []byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----`)
// private key file
	keyPem := []byte(`-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
MHcCAQEEIIrYSSNQFaA2Hwf1duRSxKtLYX5CB04fSeQ6tF1aY/PuoAoGCCqGSM49
AwEHoUQDQgAEPR3tU2Fta9ktY+6P9G0cWO+0kETA6SFs38GecTyudlHz6xvCdz8q
EKTcWGekdmdDPsHloRNtsiCa697B2O9IFA==
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----`)
	cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPem, keyPem)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	cfg := &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}}
	srv := &http.Server{
		TLSConfig:    cfg,
		ReadTimeout:  time.Minute,
		WriteTimeout: time.Minute,
	}
	log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServeTLS("", "")) // => listen on 443
}


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    tcp server

    package main

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"log"
)

func main() {
	certPem := []byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----`)
	keyPem := []byte(`-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
MHcCAQEEIIrYSSNQFaA2Hwf1duRSxKtLYX5CB04fSeQ6tF1aY/PuoAoGCCqGSM49
AwEHoUQDQgAEPR3tU2Fta9ktY+6P9G0cWO+0kETA6SFs38GecTyudlHz6xvCdz8q
EKTcWGekdmdDPsHloRNtsiCa697B2O9IFA==
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----`)
	cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPem, keyPem)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	cfg := &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}}
	listener, err := tls.Listen("tcp", ":2000", cfg)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	_ = listener
}

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    生成SSL证书

    bash

    # signed.key 私钥文件
# signed.crt 证书文件
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout signed.key -out signed.crt

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    golang API

    func generateSelfSigned(host string) ([]byte,[]byte,error){
	validFrom := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour) // valid an hour earlier to avoid flakes due to clock skew
	maxAge := time.Hour * 24 * 365          // one year self-signed certs
	caKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	caTemplate := x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("%s-ca@%d", host, time.Now().Unix()),
		},
		NotBefore: validFrom,
		NotAfter:  validFrom.Add(maxAge),

		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
		IsCA:                  true,
	}
	caDERBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &caTemplate, &caTemplate, &caKey.PublicKey, caKey)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Generate cert, followed by ca
	certBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
	if err := pem.Encode(&certBuffer, &pem.Block{Type: CertificateBlockType, Bytes: caDERBytes}); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Generate key
	keyBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
	if err := pem.Encode(&keyBuffer, &pem.Block{Type: RSAPrivateKeyBlockType, Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(caKey)}); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
        // cA证书，私钥
	return certBuffer.Bytes(),keyBuffer.Bytes(),nil


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    综合案例:

    一个使用SSL证书的TCP简单服务器

    package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"encoding/pem"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math/big"
	"net"
	"os"
	"time"
)
const (
	// CertificateBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
	CertificateBlockType = "CERTIFICATE"
	// CertificateRequestBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
	CertificateRequestBlockType = "CERTIFICATE REQUEST"
)
const (
	// ECPrivateKeyBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
	ECPrivateKeyBlockType = "EC PRIVATE KEY"
	// RSAPrivateKeyBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
	RSAPrivateKeyBlockType = "RSA PRIVATE KEY"
	// PrivateKeyBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
	PrivateKeyBlockType = "PRIVATE KEY"
	// PublicKeyBlockType is a possible value for pem.Block.Type.
	PublicKeyBlockType = "PUBLIC KEY"
)


func main() {
	certPem, keyPem,err:=generateSelfSigned("localhost")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("failed to generate self-signed cert")
	}
	fmt.Println("ca file content:")
	fmt.Println(string(certPem))
	fmt.Println("private-key file content:")
	fmt.Println(string(keyPem))

        
	cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPem, keyPem)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	cfg := &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}}
	listener, err := tls.Listen("tcp", ":2000", cfg)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	for {
		conn, err := listener.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
                // create a goroutine to serve each incoming request 
		go handleRequest(conn)
	}

}
func handleRequest(conn net.Conn) {
	// incoming request
	buffer := make([]byte, 1024)
	_, err := conn.Read(buffer)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// write data to response
	time := time.Now().Format(time.ANSIC)
	responseStr := fmt.Sprintf("Your message is: %v. \n Received time: %v", string(buffer[:]), time)
	conn.Write([]byte(responseStr))

	// close conn
	conn.Close()
}

func generateSelfSigned(host string) ([]byte,[]byte,error){
	validFrom := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour) // valid an hour earlier to avoid flakes due to clock skew
	maxAge := time.Hour * 24 * 365          // one year self-signed certs
	caKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	caTemplate := x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("%s-ca@%d", host, time.Now().Unix()),
		},
		NotBefore: validFrom,
		NotAfter:  validFrom.Add(maxAge),

		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
		IsCA:                  true,
	}
	caDERBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &caTemplate, &caTemplate, &caKey.PublicKey, caKey)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Generate cert, followed by ca
	certBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
	if err := pem.Encode(&certBuffer, &pem.Block{Type: CertificateBlockType, Bytes: caDERBytes}); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Generate key
	keyBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
	if err := pem.Encode(&keyBuffer, &pem.Block{Type: RSAPrivateKeyBlockType, Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(caKey)}); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	return certBuffer.Bytes(),keyBuffer.Bytes(),nil
}

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    curl测试:

    [oneslide1@localhost context]$ curl -k https://localhost:2000
Your message is: GET / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
Host: localhost:2000
Accept: */*
. 
 Received time: Mon Nov  7 18:47:05 2022[

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33745102/article/details/127736837