• Linux源码包管理

    目录

    前言

    什么是源码包？

    获得源码包

    1.下载tengine

     下载可能遇到的问题：

    1）如果提示wget命令为找到，用yum -y install  wget安装wget

    2）可能提示wget: 无法解析主机地址 “tengine.taobao.org”可能是网络没有连接

    2.准备编译环境如编译器

     3.解压

    4.配置

    5.编译

    6.安装

    7.启动测试

    总结

    前言

            今天学习Linux源码包管理，首先会介绍什么是源码包，认识源码包，学习怎么获取源码包，并且部署源码包安装的程序。

    什么是源码包？

            source   code需要经过GCC，C++编译环境编译才能运行；可以设定个人设置，开关功能；但是配置复杂。

    软件包示例：nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

    • nginx：包名。
    • -1.8.1：版本号。
    • .tar.gz：压缩格式。

    获得源码包

            从官方网站，可以获得最新的软件包：

    • Apache：www.apache.org
    • Nginx：www.nginx.org
    • Tengine：tengine.taobao.org

    今天以Tengine为例展示获得源码包。

    1.下载tengine

    使用wget命令下载源码包

    命令：wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz

    1. [root@localhost tengine]# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz
    2. --2022-11-03 13:47:54--  http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz
    3. 正在解析主机 tengine.taobao.org (tengine.taobao.org)... 106.11.186.45, 203.119.245.120, 203.119.245.121, ...
    4. 正在连接 tengine.taobao.org (tengine.taobao.org)|106.11.186.45|:80... 已连接。
    5. 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
    6. 长度：2835884 (2.7M) [application/octet-stream]
    7. 正在保存至: “tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz”
    8.  
    9. 100%[=============================================>] 2,835,884    230KB/s 用时 10s    
    10.  
    11. 2022-11-03 13:48:04 (266 KB/s) - 已保存 “tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz” [2835884/2835884])

     下载可能遇到的问题：

    1）如果提示wget命令为找到，用yum -y install  wget安装wget

    2）可能提示wget: 无法解析主机地址 “tengine.taobao.org”可能是网络没有连接

    1）如果提示wget命令为找到，用yum -y install  wget安装wget

    1. [root@localhost tengine]# yum -y install wget
    2. 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
    3. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    4. dvd                                                             | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
    5. 正在解决依赖关系
    6. --> 正在检查事务
    7. ---> 软件包 wget.x86_64.0.1.14-18.el7_6.1 将被 安装
    8. --> 解决依赖关系完成
    9.  
    10. 依赖关系解决
    11.  
    12. =======================================================================================
    13.  Package          架构               版本                        源               大小
    14. =======================================================================================
    15. 正在安装:
    16.  wget             x86_64             1.14-18.el7_6.1             dvd             547 k
    17.  
    18. 事务概要
    19. =======================================================================================
    20. 安装  1 软件包
    21.  
    22. 总下载量：547 k
    23. 安装大小：2.0 M
    24. Downloading packages:
    25. Running transaction check
    26. Running transaction test
    27. Transaction test succeeded
    28. Running transaction
    29.   正在安装    : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                        1/1 
    30.   验证中      : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                        1/1 
    31.  
    32. 已安装:
    33.   wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1                                                        
    34.  
    35. 完毕！

    2）可能提示wget: 无法解析主机地址 “tengine.taobao.org”可能是网络没有连接

    2.准备编译环境如编译器

    命令：yum  -y   install  gcc   make  zlib-devel  pcre-devel    openssl-devl

    gcc 、make、zlib-devel 、 pcre-devel 、   openssl-devl这些都是常见的编译工具。

    1. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# yum  -y   install  gcc   make  zlib-devel  pcre-devel    openssl-devl
    2. 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
    3. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    4. 软件包 gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    5. 软件包 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    6. 没有可用软件包 openssl-devl。
    7. 正在解决依赖关系
    8. --> 正在检查事务
    9. ---> 软件包 pcre-devel.x86_64.0.8.32-17.el7 将被 安装
    10. ---> 软件包 zlib-devel.x86_64.0.1.2.7-18.el7 将被 安装
    11. --> 解决依赖关系完成
    12.  
    13. 依赖关系解决
    14.  
    15. =======================================================================================
    16.  Package               架构              版本                     源              大小
    17. =======================================================================================
    18. 正在安装:
    19.  pcre-devel            x86_64            8.32-17.el7              dvd            480 k
    20.  zlib-devel            x86_64            1.2.7-18.el7             dvd             50 k
    21.  
    22. 事务概要
    23. =======================================================================================
    24. 安装  2 软件包
    25.  
    26. 总下载量：530 k
    27. 安装大小：1.6 M
    28. Downloading packages:
    29. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    30. 总计                                                      1.5 MB/s | 530 kB  00:00     
    31. Running transaction check
    32. Running transaction test
    33. Transaction test succeeded
    34. Running transaction
    35.   正在安装    : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                      1/2 
    36.   正在安装    : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                     2/2 
    37.   验证中      : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                     1/2 
    38.   验证中      : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                      2/2 
    39.  
    40. 已安装:
    41.   pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7           zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7          
    42.  
    43. 完毕！
    44. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# make
    45. make: *** 没有规则可以创建“default”需要的目标“build”。 停止。
    46. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# make
    47. make: *** 没有规则可以创建“default”需要的目标“build”。 停止。
    48. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# ^C
    49. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# 
      yum  -y   install  gcc   make  zlib-devel  pcre-devel    openssl-devl
    50. bash: pre: 没有那个文件或目录
    51. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# yum  -y   install  gcc   make  zlib-devel  pcre-devel    openssl-devl
    52. 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
    53. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    54. 软件包 gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    55. 软件包 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    56. 软件包 zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    57. 软件包 pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    58. 没有可用软件包 openssl-devl。
    59. 无须任何处理
    60. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# yum  -y   install  gcc   make  zlib-devel  pcre-devel    openssl-devel
    61. 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
    62. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    63. 软件包 gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    64. 软件包 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    65. 软件包 zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    66. 软件包 pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
    67. 正在解决依赖关系
    68. --> 正在检查事务
    69. ---> 软件包 openssl-devel.x86_64.1.1.0.2k-19.el7 将被 安装
    70. --> 正在处理依赖关系 krb5-devel(x86-64)，它被软件包 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 需要
    71. --> 正在检查事务
    72. ---> 软件包 krb5-devel.x86_64.0.1.15.1-50.el7 将被 安装
    73. --> 正在处理依赖关系 libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-50.el7，它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 需要
    74. --> 正在处理依赖关系 libverto-devel，它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 需要
    75. --> 正在处理依赖关系 libselinux-devel，它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 需要
    76. --> 正在处理依赖关系 libcom_err-devel，它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 需要
    77. --> 正在处理依赖关系 keyutils-libs-devel，它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 需要
    78. --> 正在检查事务
    79. ---> 软件包 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64.0.1.5.8-3.el7 将被 安装
    80. ---> 软件包 libcom_err-devel.x86_64.0.1.42.9-19.el7 将被 安装
    81. ---> 软件包 libkadm5.x86_64.0.1.15.1-50.el7 将被 安装
    82. ---> 软件包 libselinux-devel.x86_64.0.2.5-15.el7 将被 安装
    83. --> 正在处理依赖关系 libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10，它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 需要
    84. --> 正在处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(libsepol)，它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 需要
    85. ---> 软件包 libverto-devel.x86_64.0.0.2.5-4.el7 将被 安装
    86. --> 正在检查事务
    87. ---> 软件包 libsepol-devel.x86_64.0.2.5-10.el7 将被 安装
    88. --> 解决依赖关系完成
    89.  
    90. 依赖关系解决
    91.  
    92. =======================================================================================
    93.  Package                     架构           版本                     源           大小
    94. =======================================================================================
    95. 正在安装:
    96.  openssl-devel               x86_64         1:1.0.2k-19.el7          dvd         1.5 M
    97. 为依赖而安装:
    98.  keyutils-libs-devel         x86_64         1.5.8-3.el7              dvd          37 k
    99.  krb5-devel                  x86_64         1.15.1-50.el7            dvd         273 k
    100.  libcom_err-devel            x86_64         1.42.9-19.el7            dvd          32 k
    101.  libkadm5                    x86_64         1.15.1-50.el7            dvd         179 k
    102.  libselinux-devel            x86_64         2.5-15.el7               dvd         187 k
    103.  libsepol-devel              x86_64         2.5-10.el7               dvd          77 k
    104.  libverto-devel              x86_64         0.2.5-4.el7              dvd          12 k
    105.  
    106. 事务概要
    107. =======================================================================================
    108. 安装  1 软件包 (+7 依赖软件包)
    109.  
    110. 总下载量：2.3 M
    111. 安装大小：4.5 M
    112. Downloading packages:
    113. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    114. 总计                                                       39 MB/s | 2.3 MB  00:00     
    115. Running transaction check
    116. Running transaction test
    117. Transaction test succeeded
    118. Running transaction
    119.   正在安装    : libkadm5-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64                                      1/8 
    120.   正在安装    : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                                   2/8 
    121.   正在安装    : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                                 3/8 
    122.   正在安装    : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                              4/8 
    123.   正在安装    : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                  5/8 
    124.   正在安装    : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                             6/8 
    125.   正在安装    : krb5-devel-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64                                    7/8 
    126.   正在安装    : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                               8/8 
    127.   验证中      : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                                 1/8 
    128.   验证中      : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                             2/8 
    129.   验证中      : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                  3/8 
    130.   验证中      : krb5-devel-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64                                    4/8 
    131.   验证中      : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                               5/8 
    132.   验证中      : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                              6/8 
    133.   验证中      : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                                   7/8 
    134.   验证中      : libkadm5-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64                                      8/8 
    135.  
    136. 已安装:
    137.   openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7                                                 
    138.  
    139. 作为依赖被安装:
    140.   keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7      krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-50.el7      
    141.   libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7       libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-50.el7        
    142.   libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7          libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7     
    143.   libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7          
    144.  
    145. 完毕！

     3.解压

            下载的是个源码包是个压缩包，需要解压才能使用

    命令：tar  xvf   tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz

    1. //创建一个用户等会需要用
    2. [root@localhost tengine]# useradd   sure1
    3. //解压tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz到当前目录（tengine）
    4. [root@localhost tengine]# tar xvf tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz 
    5. [root@localhost tengine]# cd tengine-2.3.2/

    不是安装每个程序都需要用户的，这里设置的时候需要，也可以不要。

    4.配置

    ./configure   --user=sure1  --group=sure1   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

    ./configure是必要的后面配置可以选择

    user：用户。

    group：用户组。

    prefix：安装路径。

    如果这里配置的时候配置错了，就把解压的文件上删除，重新解压压缩包，注意是删除解压后的文件不是压缩包。

    1. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# ./configure   --user=sure1  --group=sure1   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
    2. checking for OS
    3.  + Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 x86_64
    4. checking for C compiler ... found
    5.  + using GNU C compiler
    6.  + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
    7. checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
    8. checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
    9. checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
    10. checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
    11. checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
    12. checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
    13. checking for unistd.h ... found
    14. checking for inttypes.h ... found
    15. checking for limits.h ... found
    16. checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
    17. checking for sys/param.h ... found
    18. checking for sys/mount.h ... found
    19. checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
    20. checking for crypt.h ... found
    21. checking for Linux specific features
    22. checking for epoll ... found
    23. checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
    24. checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
    25. checking for O_PATH ... found
    26. checking for sendfile() ... found
    27. checking for sendfile64() ... found
    28. checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
    29. checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
    30. checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
    31. checking for capabilities ... found
    32. checking for crypt_r() ... found
    33. checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
    34. checking for poll() ... found
    35. checking for /dev/poll ... not found
    36. checking for kqueue ... not found
    37. checking for crypt() ... not found
    38. checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
    39. checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
    40. checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
    41. checking for O_DIRECT ... found
    42. checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
    43. checking for directio() ... not found
    44. checking for statfs() ... found
    45. checking for statvfs() ... found
    46. checking for dlopen() ... not found
    47. checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
    48. checking for sched_yield() ... found
    49. checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
    50. checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
    51. checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
    52. checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
    53. checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
    54. checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
    55. checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
    56. checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... found
    57. checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
    58. checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
    59. checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
    60. checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
    61. checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
    62. checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
    63. checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
    64. checking for TCP_INFO ... found
    65. checking for accept4() ... found
    66. checking for eventfd() ... found
    67. checking for int size ... 4 bytes
    68. checking for long size ... 8 bytes
    69. checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
    70. checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
    71. checking for uint32_t ... found
    72. checking for uint64_t ... found
    73. checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
    74. checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
    75. checking for socklen_t ... found
    76. checking for in_addr_t ... found
    77. checking for in_port_t ... found
    78. checking for rlim_t ... found
    79. checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
    80. checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
    81. checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
    82. checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
    83. checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
    84. checking for AF_INET6 ... found
    85. checking for setproctitle() ... not found
    86. checking for pread() ... found
    87. checking for pwrite() ... found
    88. checking for pwritev() ... found
    89. checking for sys_nerr ... found
    90. checking for localtime_r() ... found
    91. checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
    92. checking for posix_memalign() ... found
    93. checking for memalign() ... found
    94. checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
    95. checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
    96. checking for System V shared memory ... found
    97. checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
    98. checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
    99. checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
    100. checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
    101. checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
    102. checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
    103. checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
    104. checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
    105. checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
    106. checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
    107. checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
    108. checking for sysinfo() ... found
    109. checking for getloadavg() ... found
    110. checking for /proc/meminfo ... found
    111. checking for /proc/stat ... found
    112. checking for PCRE library ... found
    113. checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
    114. checking for OpenSSL library ... found
    115. checking for zlib library ... found
    116. creating objs/Makefile
    118. Configuration summary
    119.   + using system PCRE library
    120.   + using system OpenSSL library
    121.   + using system zlib library
    122.   + jemalloc library is disabled
    124.   nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
    125.   nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
    126.   nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
    127.   nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
    128.   nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
    129.   nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
    130.   nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
    131.   nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
    132.   nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
    133.   nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
    134.   nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
    135.   nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
    136.   nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

    5.编译

    命令：make        //这就是刚刚安装的编译器

    1. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# make
    2. make -f objs/Makefile
    3. make[1]: 进入目录“/test/tengine/tengine-2.3.2”
    4.  
    5.  
    6. 	src/core/ngx_syslog.c
    7. cc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I src/proc -I objs \
    8. 	-o objs/src/event/ngx_event.o \
    9. 	src/event/ngx_event.c
    10. cc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I src/proc -I objs \
    11. 	-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o \
    12. 	src/event/ngx_event_timer.c
    13. cc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I src/proc -I objs \
    14. 	-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o \
    15. objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o \
    16. objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o \
    17. objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o \
    18. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o \
    19. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o \
    20. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o \
    21. objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o \
    22. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o \
    23. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o \
    24. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o \
    25. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o \
    26. objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o \
    27. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o \
    28. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o \
    29. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o \
    30. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o \
    31. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_mirror_module.o \
    32. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_try_files_module.o \
    33. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_request_module.o \
    34. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o \
    35. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o \
    36. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o \
    37. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o \
    38. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o \
    39. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o \
    40. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o \
    41. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o \
    42. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o \
    43. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.o \
    44. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o \
    45. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o \
    46. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o \
    47. objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_stub_status_module.o \
    48. objs/ngx_modules.o \
    49. -ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lpthread -lz \
    50. -Wl,-E
    51. sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \
    52. 	-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
    53. 	-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
    54. 	-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
    55. 	< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
    56. make[1]: 离开目录“/test/tengine/tengine-2.3.2”

    因为内容太多，我删了一部分，make编译会显示很多内容。

    6.安装

    命令：make   install

    1. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# make install
    2. make -f objs/Makefile install
    3. make[1]: 进入目录“/test/tengine/tengine-2.3.2”
    4. test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx'
    5. test -d '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' \
    6. 	|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/sbin'
    7. test ! -f '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
    8. 	|| mv '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
    9. 		'/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
    10. cp objs/nginx '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
    11. test -d '/usr/local/nginx/conf' \
    12. 	|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
    13. cp conf/koi-win '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
    14. cp conf/koi-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
    15. cp conf/win-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
    16. test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types' \
    17. 	|| cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
    18. cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
    19. test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params' \
    20. 	|| cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
    21. cp conf/fastcgi_params \
    22. 	'/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
    23. test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf' \
    24. 	|| cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
    25. cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
    26. test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params' \
    27. 	|| cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
    28. cp conf/uwsgi_params \
    29. 	'/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
    30. test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params' \
    31. 	|| cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
    32. cp conf/scgi_params \
    33. 	'/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
    34. test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' \
    35. 	|| cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
    36. cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
    37. test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
    38. 	|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
    39. test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
    40. 	|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
    41. test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \
    42. 	|| cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
    43. test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
    44. 	|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
    45. make[1]: 离开目录“/test/tengine/tengine-2.3.2”

    7.启动测试

    可能之前的实验，安装过httpd服务。如果直接启动nginx会有冲突，确保关闭httpd

    命令：systemctl  stop  httpd

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx     //启动

    systemctl  stop  firewalld    //关闭防火墙

    1. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# systemctl stop httpd
    2. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    3. [root@localhost tengine-2.3.2]# systemctl  stop  firewalld

     使用浏览器访问本机ip：http://127.0.0.1，如果能看到NGINX的网页，说明部署成功。

    总结

            通过本文章了解源码包，学习获取源码包，安装程序，注意要联网，不然会下载失败的。

    创作不易，动动小手给个点赞加关注吧，有什么意见评论区告诉我，一起学习。

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/s1429583654/article/details/127668331