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Given the head of a linked list and an integer val, remove all the nodes of the linked list that has Node.val == val, and return the new head.
Example 1:
Input: head = [1,2,6,3,4,5,6], val = 6
Output: [1,2,3,4,5]
Example 2:
Input: head = [], val = 1
Output: []
Example 3:
Input: head = [7,7,7,7], val = 7
Output: []
Constraints:
The number of nodes in the list is in the range [0, 104].
1 <= Node.val <= 50
0 <= val <= 50
解法1:注意
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) {
if (head == nullptr) return nullptr;
ListNode *dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
dummyHead->next = head;
//ListNode *pNode = dummyHead;
bool deleted = false;
do {
ListNode *pNode = dummyHead;
deleted = false;
while (pNode && pNode->next) {
if (pNode->next->val == val) {
ListNode *tmpNode = pNode->next;
pNode->next = pNode->next->next;
delete tmpNode;
tmpNode = 0;
deleted = true;
}
pNode = pNode->next;
}
} while (deleted);
return dummyHead->next;
}
};
解法2:上面的算法不好,因为它只用了1个指针,这样对重复元素的话,时间复杂度高。应该用2个指针slow和fast。slow会指向删除节点前的前一个节点。如果有多个重复元素排在一起,slow不会动,fast节点挨个往后删除。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) {
if (!head) return nullptr;
ListNode *dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
dummyHead->next = head;
ListNode *fast = head, *slow = dummyHead;
while (fast != nullptr) {
if (fast->val == val) {
ListNode *tmpNode = fast;
slow->next = fast->next;
delete tmpNode; tmpNode = 0;
fast = slow->next; //note: not fast->next as fast is already deleted
continue;
}
fast = fast->next;
slow = slow->next;
}
return dummyHead->next;
}
};