• 【英语:基础高阶_全场景覆盖表达】K10.口语主题陈述——地点类


    1.地点类

    1.1.DESCRIBING CITIES

    • Location / Size

    • History

    • Industry

    • Interesting places

    • Weather

    • Beijing is located in the north of China.

    • Manchester’s located to the north of London.

    • It can be found in the south of Canada.

    • It can be found on the west coast of Mexico.

    • The zoo is in the vicinity (周边地区) of the city center (=near).

    • Other words for near

      • nearby
      • close by
    • in the neighborhood of

    1.2.INDUSTRY /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业

    • Primary industries (dealing with raw materials):
      • agriculture, mining, farming, fishing, oil and gas…
    • The manufacturing industry
    • The service industry
      • tourism, hospitality, recreation, food and beverage…
    • The finance industry
    • The IT industry
    • The entertainment industry

    My hometown relies mainly on tourism / the service industry
    It’s famous for tourism/ the service industry
    Its main source of revenue comes from tourism/ the service industry
    The economy depends mainly on tourism/ the service industry

    1.3.INTERESTING PLACES

    • temples
    • museums
    • art galleries
    • beaches
    • mountains
    • Places worth visiting include _____
    • Tourists tend to flock to _______ (=go in crowds to…)
    • The places that attract most visitors are _______
    • Visitors are drawn by the amazing views

    1.4.COLLOCATIONS RELATED TO CITIES

    • Bustling center
    • Urban living
    • Reliable public transport
    • Long opening hours (shops and restaurants)
    • Upmarket shops
    • Pricey /overpriced restaurants(expensive)
    • Lively bars
    • Fashionable clubs
    • High-rise flats

    Adjectives+cities

    • For good points of cities you could use the following adjectives:
      • picturesque
      • historic
      • spacious
      • elegant
      • magnificent
      • lively

    Adjectives+cities

    • For the negative points of cities you could use the following adjectives:
      • deserted( no one on the street at night) city
      • packed (very crowded)
      • filthy (very dirty)
      • run-down ( in a very bad condition)
      • sprawling city
      • a shanty town (=houses made of discarded materials, e.g.tin cardboard, plastic)
      • Bustling (=with lots of movement) can be positive or negative

    Cities and their problems

    • urban wasteland (in bad condition)
    • no-go areas (with the high crime)
    • run-down buildings (falling apart)
    • deprived areas (without necessary things, e.g. enough money, good living conditions)
    • bumper-to-bumper traffic all day long
    • the volume of traffic (amount)
    • exhaust fumes
    • the incessant roar of trucks and buses (very loud noise)

    Situated

    • beautifully
    • delightfully
    • ideally
    • pleasantly
    • conveniently
    • inconveniently
    • centrally
    • remotely

    District

    • neighbouring
    • surrounding
    • northern
    • southern
    • rich
    • wealthy
    • poor
    • working-class
    • coastal
    • country
    • local
    • metropolitan
    • rural
    • suburban
    • urban
    • agricultural
    • business
    • commercial

    Town

    • big
    • large
    • major
    • little
    • small
    • nearby
    • ancient
    • historic
    • medieval
    • old

    Place

    • great
    • ideal
    • terrible
    • interesting
    • busy
    • crowded
    • quiet
    • strange
    • faraway
    • out-of-the way
    • remote

    Building

    • big
    • high-rise
    • large
    • tall
    • low
    • single-storey
    • small
    • attractive
    • beautiful
    • fine
    • imposing
    • impressive
    • magnificent
    • crumbling
    • ancient
    • historic
    • old
    • seventeenth-century

    1.5.DISCUSSIONS ABOUT CITIES

    The following 3 phrases all mean “to appear”

    • Many new buildings have come up
    • Some new shops have sprung up
    • Lots of quaint restaurants have cropped up
    • There are lots more skyscrapers now,
    • …compared to before
    • …compared to the past
    • Cities have become ‘smarter’

    1.6.COLLOCATIONS RELATED TO PLACES

    Verbs

    • build
    • erect, put up
    • demolish 拆除
    • destroy, flatten, gut, knock down
    • pull down
    • damage
    • renovate
    • restore 修复, 复原

    1.7.ADVANTAGES OF LIVING IN A CITY

    • Access to culture
    • High level of convenience
    • Reliable public transport
    • Variety of shopping outlets
    • Entertainment facilities
    • Better job opportunities
    • Higher quality education
    • Better standard of living

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/u012549626/article/details/127616812