• 超详细的文件上传和下载(Spring Boot)


    超详细的文件上传和下载

    前言Ⅰ:@RequestParam和@RequestPart的区别

    @RequestPart

    • @RequestPart这个注解用在multipart/form-data表单提交请求的方法上。
    • 支持的请求方法的方式MultipartFile,属于Spring的MultipartResolver类。这个请求是通过http协议传输的

    @RequestParam

    • @RequestParam支持application/json,也同样支持multipart/form-data请求

    代码演示

    • 测试一:使用@RequestPart接收json数据

      结论@RequestPart可以将jsonDatajson数据转换为Person对象

      /**
           * 测试 RequestParam 和 RequestPart区别2
           * @param person
           * @param file1
           * @return
           * @throws IOException
           * @throws ServletException
           */
      @RequestMapping(value = "/upload3",method = RequestMethod.POST)
      @ResponseBody
      public String readFile1(@RequestPart("person") Person person , @RequestPart("file1") MultipartFile file1)  {
          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
          sb.append(file1.getOriginalFilename()).append(";;;");
          return person.toString() + ":::" + sb.toString();
      }
      
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      参数名参数值参数类型
      file1一个文件file
      person{“name”:“cvzhanshi”,“age”:23}application/json

      测试结果:能够用对象去接收json

      在这里插入图片描述

    • 测试二:使用@RequestParam接收json数据

      结论@RequestParam对于jsonDatajson数据只能用String字符串来接收

      /**
           * 测试 RequestParam 和 RequestPart区别2
           * @param person
           * @param file1
           * @return
           * @throws IOException
           * @throws ServletException
           */
      @RequestMapping(value = "/upload3",method = RequestMethod.POST)
      @ResponseBody
      public String readFile1(@RequestParam("person") Person person , @RequestPart("file1") MultipartFile file1)  {
          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
          sb.append(file1.getOriginalFilename()).append(";;;");
          return person.toString() + ":::" + sb.toString();
      }
      
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    ​ 测试结果:报错 2022-10-08 10:19:48.434 WARN 3440 — [nio-8888-exec-1] .w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolved [org.springframework.web.method.annotation.MethodArgumentConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert value of type ‘java.lang.String’ to required type ‘cn.cvzhanshi.test.entity.Person’; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type ‘java.lang.String’ to required type ‘cn.cvzhanshi.test.entity.Person’: no matching editors or conversion strategy found]

    报错说明:只能接收解析String类型的

    区别(总结)

    • 当请求为multipart/form-data时,@RequestParam只能接收String类型name-value值,@RequestPart可以接收复杂的请求域(像json、xml
    • @RequestParam 依赖Converter or PropertyEditor进行数据解析, @RequestPart参考'Content-Type' header,依赖HttpMessageConverters进行数据解析
    • 当请求头中指定Content-Type:multipart/form-data时,传递的json参数,@RequestPart注解可以用对象来接收,@RequestParam只能用字符串接收
    • @RequestParam适用于name-valueString类型的请求域,@RequestPart适用于复杂的请求域(像JSON,XML);他们最大的不同是,当请求方法的请求参数类型不再是String类型的时候

    前言Ⅱ:getParameter() 和 getPart() 区别

    代码测试

    /**
         * 测试 RequestParam 和 RequestPart区别1
         * @param request
         * @param name
         * @param file1
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws ServletException
         */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload1",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String readFile(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam("name") String name ,@RequestPart("file1") MultipartFile file1) throws IOException, ServletException {
    
        String ageParameter = request.getParameter("age");
        Part agePart = request.getPart("age");
    
        String file2Parameter = request.getParameter("file2");
        Part file2Part = request.getPart("file2");
    
        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
        Collection<Part> parts = request.getParts();
        return "";
    }
    
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    传递参数

    keyvaluetype
    namecvzhanshitext
    age18text
    file1新建文本文档.txtfile
    file2美女.jpgfile

    DeBug分析

    • request:可以看到request有两个 Parameter 和 两个 Part 参数

      在这里插入图片描述

    • Parameter和Part:request.getParameter获得的值以及request.getPart获得的值

      在这里插入图片描述

      结果发现:使用 request.getParameter() 获取文件类型参数为空,使用 request.getPart() 获取非文件类型为空

    • ParameterNames和Parts:getParameterNames()和getParts()获取参数名

      在这里插入图片描述

      在这里插入图片描述

      结果:使用 request.getParameterNames() 只能获取非文件类型的参数名, 使用 request.getParts() 可以获取全部参数名

    结论

    • Part 能获取所有的请求参数的参数名,而 Parameter 只能获取非文件类型的参数名
    • Part 不能获得非文件类型参数的参数值,Part获得二进制的输入流
    • Parameter 只能获得非文件类型参数值
    • 使用 Part 获取文件很方便,可以获取文件大小文件类型

    Ⅰ:文件上传

    ① form-data 类型上传

    form-data 类型即常用的表单提交,可以通过两种方式接收前端传过来的文件

    • 通过上述讲的Part 接收字节流,即@RequestPart注解以及request.getParts()
    • 通过MultipartFile类来接收前端传过来的文件

    说明:两种方法差不多

    前端接口提交

    在这里插入图片描述

    上传文件的后端代码(接口)

    /**
         * form-data 类型(前端表单上传)
         * @param request
         * @param name
         * @param file3
         * @param photo
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws ServletException
         */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String readFile(HttpServletRequest request,
                           @RequestParam("name") String name,
                           @RequestPart("file1") MultipartFile file3,
                           @RequestPart("photo") MultipartFile photo
                          ) throws IOException, ServletException {
    
    
    
        System.out.println(name);
        /*
                第一种 : 使用 MultipartFile 封装好的 transferTo() 方法保存文件
                photo.transferTo(new File(path + photo.getOriginalFilename()));
             */
        /*
                第二种 :  使用 MultipartFile 字节流保存文件
                fileUtil(file3, String.valueOf(path));
             */
    
    
        /*第三种 :用 Part 接收文件字节流
                Part file2 = request.getPart("file2");
                file2.write(path + file2.getSubmittedFileName());
                request.getParts() 获取的是全部参数(name,age,file1,file2),包括文件参数和非文件参数
    		 */
        for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
            // 获取文件类型
            part.getContentType();
            // 获取文件大小
            part.getSize();
            // 获取文件名
            part.getSubmittedFileName();
            // 获取参数名 (name,age,file1,file2)
            part.getName();
            if(part.getContentType()!=null){
                part.write(path + part.getSubmittedFileName());
            }else{
                // 可以获取文本参数值,文本参数 part.getContentType()为 null
                System.out.println(request.getParameter(part.getName()));
            }
        }
        return "success";
    }
    
    
    /**
         * 字节流上传文件工具方法
         * @param file
         * @param path
         * @return
         */
    public String fileUtil(MultipartFile file, String path) {
        if (!file.isEmpty()) {
            try {
                // 转化成字节流
                byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
                bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                    new File(path + file.getOriginalFilename())));
                // 写出
                bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes);
                // 关闭资源
                bufferedOutputStream.close();
                return file.getOriginalFilename() + " 上传成功";
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return file.getOriginalFilename() + " failed to upload ---> " + e;
            }
        } else {
            return file.getOriginalFilename() + "You failed to upload file was empty.";
        }
    }
    
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    测试

    在这里插入图片描述

    ② binary 类型上传

    binary 这一类型,指的就是一些二进制文件类型,如application/pdf,指定了特定二进制文件的MIME类型。就像对于text文件类型若没有特定的子类型

    (subtype),就使用 text/plain。类似的,二进制文件没有特定或已知的 subtype,即使用 application/octet-stream,这是应用程序文件的默认值。

    对于application/octet-stream,只能提交二进制,而且只能提交一个二进制,如果提交文件的话,只能提交一个文件,后台接收参数只能有一个,而且只能是流

    (或者字节数组)

    前端接口提交

    在这里插入图片描述

    上传文件的后端代码(接口)

    /**
         * binary 类型上传
         * @param request
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload2",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String upload2(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        ServletInputStream inputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            // 获取上传的文件流
            inputStream = request.getInputStream();
            // 定义输出流 上传到哪里
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(path + "a.pdf"));
    
            int len;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while((len = inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                fileOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "上传失败";
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            if(fileOutputStream!=null){
                fileOutputStream.close();
            }
            if(inputStream!=null){
                inputStream.close();
            }
        }
        return "上传成功";
    }
    
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    测试

    在这里插入图片描述

    说明:part 使用起来比较方便,接受的就是字节流,读取文件类型,文件名,文件大小也比较方便

    ③ 配置说明

    如果不自定义配置的话,他会默认上传大小1M\

    SpringBoot项目的话通过配置文件配置

    server:
      port: 8888
    spring:
      servlet:
        multipart:
          max-file-size: 10MB   # 最大上传大小
          max-request-size: 100MB   # 单文件最大上传大小 
    
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    Ⅱ:文件下载

    ① 补充说明

    Content-Disposition
    • 在常规的 HTTP 应答中,Content-Disposition 响应头指示回复的内容该以何种形式展示,是以内联的形式(即网页或者页面的一部分),还是以附件的形式下载并保存到本地
    • 在 multipart/form-data 类型的应答消息体中,Content-Disposition 消息头可以被用在 multipart 消息体的子部分中,用来给出其对应字段的相关信息。各个子部分由在Content-Type 中定义的分隔符分隔。用在消息体自身则无实际意义。

    语法

    • 作为消息主体中的消息头:在 HTTP 场景中,第一个参数或者是 inline(默认值,表示回复中的消息体会以页面的一部分或者整个页面的形式展示),或者是 attachment(意味着消息体应该被下载到本地;大多数浏览器会呈现一个“保存为”的对话框,将 filename 的值预填为下载后的文件名,假如它存在的话)。

      Content-Disposition: inline
      Content-Disposition: attachment
      Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="filename.jpg"
      
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    • 作为 multipart body 中的消息头:在 HTTP 场景中。第一个参数总是固定不变的 form-data;附加的参数不区分大小写,并且拥有参数值,参数名与参数值用等号 ('=') 连接,参数值用双引号括起来。参数之间用分号 (';') 分隔。

      Content-Disposition: form-data
      Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fieldName"
      Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fieldName"; filename="filename.jpg"
      
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    response.setContentType()的String参数及对应类型
    文件扩展名Content-Type(Mime-Type)文件扩展名Content-Type(Mime-Type)
    .*( 二进制流,不知道下载文件类型)application/octet-stream.tifimage/tiff
    .001application/x-001.301application/x-301
    .323text/h323.906application/x-906
    .907drawing/907.a11application/x-a11
    .acpaudio/x-mei-aac.aiapplication/postscript
    .aifaudio/aiff.aifcaudio/aiff
    .aiffaudio/aiff.anvapplication/x-anv
    .asatext/asa.asfvideo/x-ms-asf
    .asptext/asp.asxvideo/x-ms-asf
    .auaudio/basic.avivideo/avi
    .awfapplication/vnd.adobe.workflow.biztext/xml
    .bmpapplication/x-bmp.botapplication/x-bot
    .c4tapplication/x-c4t.c90application/x-c90
    .calapplication/x-cals.catapplication/vnd.ms-pki.seccat
    .cdfapplication/x-netcdf.cdrapplication/x-cdr
    .celapplication/x-cel.cerapplication/x-x509-ca-cert
    .cg4application/x-g4.cgmapplication/x-cgm
    .citapplication/x-cit.classjava/*
    .cmltext/xml.cmpapplication/x-cmp
    .cmxapplication/x-cmx.cotapplication/x-cot
    .crlapplication/pkix-crl.crtapplication/x-x509-ca-cert
    .csiapplication/x-csi.csstext/css
    .cutapplication/x-cut.dbfapplication/x-dbf
    .dbmapplication/x-dbm.dbxapplication/x-dbx
    .dcdtext/xml.dcxapplication/x-dcx
    .derapplication/x-x509-ca-cert.dgnapplication/x-dgn
    .dibapplication/x-dib.dllapplication/x-msdownload
    .docapplication/msword.dotapplication/msword
    .drwapplication/x-drw.dtdtext/xml
    .dwfModel/vnd.dwf.dwfapplication/x-dwf
    .dwgapplication/x-dwg.dxbapplication/x-dxb
    .dxfapplication/x-dxf.ednapplication/vnd.adobe.edn
    .emfapplication/x-emf.emlmessage/rfc822
    .enttext/xml.epiapplication/x-epi
    .epsapplication/x-ps.epsapplication/postscript
    .etdapplication/x-ebx.exeapplication/x-msdownload
    .faximage/fax.fdfapplication/vnd.fdf
    .fifapplication/fractals.fotext/xml
    .frmapplication/x-frm.g4application/x-g4
    .gbrapplication/x-gbr.application/x-
    .gifimage/gif.gl2application/x-gl2
    .gp4application/x-gp4.hglapplication/x-hgl
    .hmrapplication/x-hmr.hpgapplication/x-hpgl
    .hplapplication/x-hpl.hqxapplication/mac-binhex40
    .hrfapplication/x-hrf.htaapplication/hta
    .htctext/x-component.htmtext/html
    .htmltext/html.htttext/webviewhtml
    .htxtext/html.icbapplication/x-icb
    .icoimage/x-icon.icoapplication/x-ico
    .iffapplication/x-iff.ig4application/x-g4
    .igsapplication/x-igs.iiiapplication/x-iphone
    .imgapplication/x-img.insapplication/x-internet-signup
    .ispapplication/x-internet-signup.IVFvideo/x-ivf
    .javajava/*.jfifimage/jpeg
    .jpeimage/jpeg.jpeapplication/x-jpe
    .jpegimage/jpeg.jpgimage/jpeg
    .jpgapplication/x-jpg.jsapplication/x-javascript
    .jsptext/html.la1audio/x-liquid-file
    .larapplication/x-laplayer-reg.latexapplication/x-latex
    .lavsaudio/x-liquid-secure.lbmapplication/x-lbm
    .lmsffaudio/x-la-lms.lsapplication/x-javascript
    .ltrapplication/x-ltr.m1vvideo/x-mpeg
    .m2vvideo/x-mpeg.m3uaudio/mpegurl
    .m4evideo/mpeg4.macapplication/x-mac
    .manapplication/x-troff-man.mathtext/xml
    .mdbapplication/msaccess.mdbapplication/x-mdb
    .mfpapplication/x-shockwave-flash.mhtmessage/rfc822
    .mhtmlmessage/rfc822.miapplication/x-mi
    .midaudio/mid.midiaudio/mid
    .milapplication/x-mil.mmltext/xml
    .mndaudio/x-musicnet-download.mnsaudio/x-musicnet-stream
    .mochaapplication/x-javascript.movievideo/x-sgi-movie
    .mp1audio/mp1.mp2audio/mp2
    .mp2vvideo/mpeg.mp3audio/mp3
    .mp4video/mpeg4.mpavideo/x-mpg
    .mpdapplication/vnd.ms-project.mpevideo/x-mpeg
    .mpegvideo/mpg.mpgvideo/mpg
    .mpgaaudio/rn-mpeg.mppapplication/vnd.ms-project
    .mpsvideo/x-mpeg.mptapplication/vnd.ms-project
    .mpvvideo/mpg.mpv2video/mpeg
    .mpwapplication/vnd.ms-project.mpxapplication/vnd.ms-project
    .mtxtext/xml.mxpapplication/x-mmxp
    .netimage/pnetvue.nrfapplication/x-nrf
    .nwsmessage/rfc822.odctext/x-ms-odc
    .outapplication/x-out.p10application/pkcs10
    .p12application/x-pkcs12.p7bapplication/x-pkcs7-certificates
    .p7capplication/pkcs7-mime.p7mapplication/pkcs7-mime
    .p7rapplication/x-pkcs7-certreqresp.p7sapplication/pkcs7-signature
    .pc5application/x-pc5.pciapplication/x-pci
    .pclapplication/x-pcl.pcxapplication/x-pcx
    .pdfapplication/pdf.pdfapplication/pdf
    .pdxapplication/vnd.adobe.pdx.pfxapplication/x-pkcs12
    .pglapplication/x-pgl.picapplication/x-pic
    .pkoapplication/vnd.ms-pki.pko.plapplication/x-perl
    .plgtext/html.plsaudio/scpls
    .pltapplication/x-plt.pngimage/png
    .pngapplication/x-png.potapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint
    .ppaapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.ppmapplication/x-ppm
    .ppsapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.pptapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint
    .pptapplication/x-ppt.prapplication/x-pr
    .prfapplication/pics-rules.prnapplication/x-prn
    .prtapplication/x-prt.psapplication/x-ps
    .psapplication/postscript.ptnapplication/x-ptn
    .pwzapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint.r3ttext/vnd.rn-realtext3d
    .raaudio/vnd.rn-realaudio.ramaudio/x-pn-realaudio
    .rasapplication/x-ras.ratapplication/rat-file
    .rdftext/xml.recapplication/vnd.rn-recording
    .redapplication/x-red.rgbapplication/x-rgb
    .rjsapplication/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjs.rjtapplication/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjt
    .rlcapplication/x-rlc.rleapplication/x-rle
    .rmapplication/vnd.rn-realmedia.rmfapplication/vnd.adobe.rmf
    .rmiaudio/mid.rmjapplication/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmj
    .rmmaudio/x-pn-realaudio.rmpapplication/vnd.rn-rn_music_package
    .rmsapplication/vnd.rn-realmedia-secure.rmvbapplication/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr
    .rmxapplication/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmx.rnxapplication/vnd.rn-realplayer
    .rpimage/vnd.rn-realpix.rpmaudio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
    .rsmlapplication/vnd.rn-rsml.rttext/vnd.rn-realtext
    .rtfapplication/msword.rtfapplication/x-rtf
    .rvvideo/vnd.rn-realvideo.samapplication/x-sam
    .satapplication/x-sat.sdpapplication/sdp
    .sdwapplication/x-sdw.sitapplication/x-stuffit
    .slbapplication/x-slb.sldapplication/x-sld
    .slkdrawing/x-slk.smiapplication/smil
    .smilapplication/smil.smkapplication/x-smk
    .sndaudio/basic.soltext/plain
    .sortext/plain.spcapplication/x-pkcs7-certificates
    .splapplication/futuresplash.spptext/xml
    .ssmapplication/streamingmedia.sstapplication/vnd.ms-pki.certstore
    .stlapplication/vnd.ms-pki.stl.stmtext/html
    .styapplication/x-sty.svgtext/xml
    .swfapplication/x-shockwave-flash.tdfapplication/x-tdf
    .tg4application/x-tg4.tgaapplication/x-tga
    .tifimage/tiff.tifapplication/x-tif
    .tiffimage/tiff.tldtext/xml
    .topdrawing/x-top.torrentapplication/x-bittorrent
    .tsdtext/xml.txttext/plain
    .uinapplication/x-icq.ulstext/iuls
    .vcftext/x-vcard.vdaapplication/x-vda
    .vdxapplication/vnd.visio.vmltext/xml
    .vpgapplication/x-vpeg005.vsdapplication/vnd.visio
    .vsdapplication/x-vsd.vssapplication/vnd.visio
    .vstapplication/vnd.visio.vstapplication/x-vst
    .vswapplication/vnd.visio.vsxapplication/vnd.visio
    .vtxapplication/vnd.visio.vxmltext/xml
    .wavaudio/wav.waxaudio/x-ms-wax
    .wb1application/x-wb1.wb2application/x-wb2
    .wb3application/x-wb3.wbmpimage/vnd.wap.wbmp
    .wizapplication/msword.wk3application/x-wk3
    .wk4application/x-wk4.wkqapplication/x-wkq
    .wksapplication/x-wks.wmvideo/x-ms-wm
    .wmaaudio/x-ms-wma.wmdapplication/x-ms-wmd
    .wmfapplication/x-wmf.wmltext/vnd.wap.wml
    .wmvvideo/x-ms-wmv.wmxvideo/x-ms-wmx
    .wmzapplication/x-ms-wmz.wp6application/x-wp6
    .wpdapplication/x-wpd.wpgapplication/x-wpg
    .wplapplication/vnd.ms-wpl.wq1application/x-wq1
    .wr1application/x-wr1.wriapplication/x-wri
    .wrkapplication/x-wrk.wsapplication/x-ws
    .ws2application/x-ws.wsctext/scriptlet
    .wsdltext/xml.wvxvideo/x-ms-wvx
    .xdpapplication/vnd.adobe.xdp.xdrtext/xml
    .xfdapplication/vnd.adobe.xfd.xfdfapplication/vnd.adobe.xfdf
    .xhtmltext/html.xlsapplication/vnd.ms-excel
    .xlsapplication/x-xls.xlwapplication/x-xlw
    .xmltext/xml.xplaudio/scpls
    .xqtext/xml.xqltext/xml
    .xquerytext/xml.xsdtext/xml
    .xsltext/xml.xslttext/xml
    .xwdapplication/x-xwd.x_bapplication/x-x_b
    .sisapplication/vnd.symbian.install.sisxapplication/vnd.symbian.install
    .x_tapplication/x-x_t.ipaapplication/vnd.iphone
    .apkapplication/vnd.android.package-archive.xapapplication/x-silverlight-app

    ② 下载本地资源

    下载代码

    /**
         * 下载本地资源
         * @param fileName  下载的文件名
         * @param response  响应头
         * @param isOnLine  是否默认下载  true浏览器中打开
         * @throws IOException
         */
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void download(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws IOException {
        // 路径可以指定当前项目相对路径
        File file = new File(path + fileName);
        if (file.exists()) {
            // 把文件转化成流
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            // 是否立即下载
            if(!isOnLine){
                response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
                // 如果文件名为中文需要设置编码
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode("背景.jpg", "utf8"));
            }
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            // 把文件流写入响应头
            while ((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
        }
    }
    
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    测试链接:http://localhost:8888/download?fileName=背景.jpg

    ​ 或者http://localhost:8888/download?isOnLine=true&fileName=背景.jpg

    ③ 下载网络资源

    代码演示

    说明:首先要获取到正确的url才能获取到想要的资源

    /**
         * 下载网络资源
         * @param response
         * @throws IOException
         */
    @RequestMapping("/downLoadMusic")
    public void downloadNetworkFile(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        // 创建url对象
        URL url = new URL("https://m701.music.126.net/20221009103058/70acd1fa2256e82ae0a90f833aec1072/jdyyaac/obj/w5rDlsOJwrLDjj7CmsOj/18195365565/53a1/ad15/9e1c/1b3457995065a152f56f61c38eda1914.m4a");
        // 建立连接
        URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
        // 获取到输入流
        InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
        // 获取到响应头的输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        // 设置响应头
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode("爱似水仙.m4a", "utf8"));
        int len;
        // 通过字节流下载下来
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
            outputStream.write(bytes,0, len);
        }
        // 关闭资源
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }
    
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    测试链接:http://localhost:8888/downLoadMusic

    参考文章1

    参考文章2

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45408390/article/details/127253216