• Docker----harbor服务

    目录

     一、harbor简介

    二、harbor服务部署

    1、上传文件至opt目录下

    2、解压到安装目录

    3、配置harbor的参数文件

    4、执行运行脚本

    5、查看

    三、验证 

    1、下载一个小点的镜像，方便实验

    2、通过命令行登录Harbor

    3、给需要上传的镜像打tag标记

    4、上传至harbor仓库

    本篇实验基于docker-compose篇之后，否则无法完成

     一、harbor简介

            Harbor 是由 VMware 开源的一款云原生制品仓库，Harbor 的核心功能是存储和管理 Artifact。Harbor 允许用户用命令行工具对容器镜像及其他 Artifact 进行推送和拉取，并提供了图形管理界面帮助用户查看和管理这些 Artifact。(registry 为其核心组件)

            Harbor 比 registry相比好处是: harbor支持多种功能、图形化界面管理、多用户权限、角色管理机制、安全机制。registry为纯字符界面形式。

            环境需求：服务端主机需要安装 Python、Docker和Docker Compose。(web环境支持的是PY语言，故需要安装 Python)

    二、harbor服务部署

    1、上传文件至opt目录下

    1. [root@zwb_docker opt]# rz -E
    2. rz waiting to receive.
    3. harbor-offline-installer-v1.2.2.tgz    rh

    2、解压到安装目录

    [root@zwb_docker opt]# tar zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.2.2.tgz -C /usr/local/

    3、配置harbor的参数文件

    [root@zwb_docker harbor]# pwd                 ## 当前位置
    /usr/local/harbor
    [root@zwb_docker harbor]# vim harbor.cfg  

    4、执行运行脚本

    [root@zwb_docker harbor]# sh install.sh 

    1. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# sh install.sh 
    2.  
    3. [Step 0]: checking installation environment ...
    4.  
    5. Note: docker version: 20.10.18
    6.  
    7. Note: docker-compose version: 1.14.0
    8.  
    9. [Step 1]: loading Harbor images ...
    10. dd60b611baaa: Loading layer  133.2MB/133.2MB
    11. abf0579c40fd: Loading layer  1.536kB/1.536kB
    12. ea1fc7bed9c5: Loading layer  22.48MB/22.48MB
    13. 1d6671367c69: Loading layer  7.168kB/7.168kB
    14. b322bb3e4765: Loading layer  5.339MB/5.339MB
    15. 0cf512d418ac: Loading layer  9.728kB/9.728kB
    16. 4a7cdc0b1a2b: Loading layer   2.56kB/2.56kB
    17. ef1130526636: Loading layer  22.48MB/22.48MB
    18. Loaded image: vmware/harbor-ui:v1.2.2
    19. 4a050fccec52: Loading layer  12.16MB/12.16MB
    20. d918d73369ec: Loading layer   17.3MB/17.3MB
    21. 22898836924e: Loading layer  15.87kB/15.87kB
    22. Loaded image: vmware/notary-photon:server-0.5.0
    23. 76c156eab077: Loading layer    134MB/134MB
    24. 1eae6563289a: Loading layer  16.42MB/16.42MB
    25. Loaded image: vmware/nginx-photon:1.11.13
    26. 2e814f7ef645: Loading layer  2.048kB/2.048kB
    27. bc5742b580db: Loading layer  2.048kB/2.048kB
    28. 5413bcdb81b0: Loading layer   2.56kB/2.56kB
    29. c4e2be066795: Loading layer  3.584kB/3.584kB
    30. a4ea62be60b0: Loading layer   22.8MB/22.8MB
    31. 800a351ae5da: Loading layer   22.8MB/22.8MB
    32. Loaded image: vmware/registry:2.6.2-photon
    33. Loaded image: photon:1.0
    34. a39bd6a7f897: Loading layer  10.95MB/10.95MB
    35. 6f79b8337a1f: Loading layer   17.3MB/17.3MB
    36. 74bbd0e81dd0: Loading layer  15.87kB/15.87kB
    37. Loaded image: vmware/notary-photon:signer-0.5.0
    38. 2202528221a2: Loading layer   7.07MB/7.07MB
    39. 4fe250d3c912: Loading layer   7.07MB/7.07MB
    40. Loaded image: vmware/harbor-adminserver:v1.2.2
    41. 9463fb852970: Loading layer  75.37MB/75.37MB
    42. d2c9a2a395d9: Loading layer  3.584kB/3.584kB
    43. b08aea2a8a82: Loading layer  3.072kB/3.072kB
    44. 103e65a1013b: Loading layer  3.072kB/3.072kB
    45. Loaded image: vmware/harbor-log:v1.2.2
    46. 5d6cbe0dbcf9: Loading layer  129.2MB/129.2MB
    47. 435f2dfbd884: Loading layer  344.6kB/344.6kB
    48. 814d7b59f0cc: Loading layer  4.657MB/4.657MB
    49. aae399245bd0: Loading layer  1.536kB/1.536kB
    50. 21e2ae955f72: Loading layer  33.84MB/33.84MB
    51. a2d0f7b84059: Loading layer  25.09kB/25.09kB
    52. 819fa6af55b8: Loading layer  3.584kB/3.584kB
    53. 78914c99a468: Loading layer  167.7MB/167.7MB
    54. 36e79c658afb: Loading layer  6.144kB/6.144kB
    55. f73503aca003: Loading layer  9.216kB/9.216kB
    56. a21b39f6da59: Loading layer  1.536kB/1.536kB
    57. ef81eb7c77b3: Loading layer  8.704kB/8.704kB
    58. 08d0cfe60b0d: Loading layer  4.608kB/4.608kB
    59. 0864dda8f611: Loading layer  4.608kB/4.608kB
    60. Loaded image: vmware/harbor-db:v1.2.2
    61. 29d1f4ae97dd: Loading layer  18.31MB/18.31MB
    62. 7caf936e1402: Loading layer  18.31MB/18.31MB
    63. Loaded image: vmware/harbor-jobservice:v1.2.2
    64. 78dbfa5b7cbc: Loading layer  130.9MB/130.9MB
    65. 5f70bf18a086: Loading layer  1.024kB/1.024kB
    66. 8deec01122be: Loading layer  344.6kB/344.6kB
    67. 574ab36807f2: Loading layer  1.536kB/1.536kB
    68. d8f2cde2eef8: Loading layer  20.48kB/20.48kB
    69. eaa3924b054e: Loading layer   5.12kB/5.12kB
    70. 8aa2c772121c: Loading layer  184.3MB/184.3MB
    71. c3014bbccb0b: Loading layer  8.704kB/8.704kB
    72. 978a35efaa8c: Loading layer  4.608kB/4.608kB
    73. c2385ae7d6e5: Loading layer   16.6MB/16.6MB
    74. Loaded image: vmware/harbor-notary-db:mariadb-10.1.10
    75. c192a34d4ff4: Loading layer  155.2MB/155.2MB
    76. d012a9276a83: Loading layer  10.75MB/10.75MB
    77. b8befd881cb5: Loading layer  10.75MB/10.75MB
    78. Loaded image: vmware/clair:v2.0.1-photon
    79. bbda1562018e: Loading layer  101.6MB/101.6MB
    80. 1171ab08cc04: Loading layer  6.656kB/6.656kB
    81. 6df81d3a0683: Loading layer  6.656kB/6.656kB
    82. Loaded image: vmware/postgresql:9.6.4-photon
    83.  
    84.  
    85. [Step 2]: preparing environment ...
    86. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
    87. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
    88. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
    89. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem
    90. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
    91. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
    92. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/app.conf
    93. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
    94. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
    95. Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
    96. loaded secret from file: /data/secretkey
    97. Generated configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
    98. Generated configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
    99. Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
    100. Generated configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
    101. Generated configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
    102. Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
    103. Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/app.conf
    104. Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
    105. Generated certificate, key file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem, cert file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
    106. The configuration files are ready, please use docker-compose to start the service.
    107.  
    108.  
    109. [Step 3]: checking existing instance of Harbor ...
    110.  
    111.  
    112. [Step 4]: starting Harbor ...
    113. Creating harbor-log ... 
    114. Creating harbor-log ... done
    115. Creating registry ... 
    116. Creating harbor-db ... 
    117. Creating harbor-adminserver ... 
    118. Creating registry
    119. Creating harbor-db
    120. Creating registry ... done
    121. Creating harbor-ui ... 
    122. Creating harbor-ui ... done
    123. Creating nginx ... 
    124. Creating harbor-jobservice ... 
    125. Creating harbor-jobservice
    126. Creating nginx ... done
    127.  
    128. ✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
    129.  
    130. Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at http://192.168.159.68 . 
    131. For more details, please visit https://github.com/vmware/harbor .

    5、查看

    1. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker-compose ps
    2.                 Name                                 Command                                 State                                  Ports                 
    3. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4. harbor-adminserver                     /harbor/harbor_adminserver             Up                                                                          
    5. harbor-db                              docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld            Up                                     3306/tcp                             
    6. harbor-jobservice                      /harbor/harbor_jobservice              Up                                                                          
    7. harbor-log                             /bin/sh -c crond && rm -f  ...         Up                                     127.0.0.1:1514->514/tcp              
    8. harbor-ui                              /harbor/harbor_ui                      Up                                                                          
    9. nginx                                  nginx -g daemon off;                   Up                                     0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp,:::443->443/tcp 
    10.                                                                                                                      , 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp,:::4443->44 
    11.                                                                                                                      43/tcp,                              
    12.                                                                                                                      0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp,:::80->80/tcp     
    13. registry                               /entrypoint.sh serve /etc/ ...         Up                                     5000/tcp

    浏览器访问

     

     之前在docker的daemom.json文件中配置了配置了Harbor的地址，进行删除

    [root@zwb_docker docker]# systemctl daemon-reload                  ## 重新加载守护进程
    [root@zwb_docker docker]# systemctl restart docker.service      ## 重启服务

    在docker.server文件中进行设置：让docker启动时便可指向harbor仓库

    重启服务：

    1. [root@zwb_docker docker]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
    2. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker-compose up -d
    3.  
    4.  
    5. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker ps 
    6. CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                              COMMAND                  CREATED       STATUS              PORTS                                                                                                 NAMES
    7. 44d333a47740   vmware/harbor-jobservice:v1.2.2    "/harbor/harbor_jobs…"   4 hours ago   Up About a minute                                                                                                         harbor-jobservice
    8. 20f31cd89ebd   vmware/nginx-photon:1.11.13        "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   4 hours ago   Up 27 seconds       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tc443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp, :::4443->4443/tcp   nginx
    9. f5fd0a1aea60   vmware/harbor-ui:v1.2.2            "/harbor/harbor_ui"      4 hours ago   Up About a minute                                                                                                         harbor-ui
    10. 28358bcc064c   vmware/harbor-adminserver:v1.2.2   "/harbor/harbor_admi…"   4 hours ago   Up About a minute                                                                                                         harbor-adminserver
    11. 863b61ac76c6   vmware/harbor-db:v1.2.2            "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 hours ago   Up About a minute   3306/tcp                                                                                              harbor-db
    12. 2de21a6db7a1   vmware/registry:2.6.2-photon       "/entrypoint.sh serv…"   4 hours ago   Up About a minute   5000/tcp                                                                                              registry
    13. 26010cca51d2   vmware/harbor-log:v1.2.2           "/bin/sh -c 'crond &…"   4 hours ago   Up 49 minutes       127.0.0.1:1514->514/tcp                                                                               harbor-log

    三、验证 

    1、下载一个小点的镜像，方便实验

    [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker pull cirros

    1. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker pull cirros
    2. Using default tag: latest
    3. latest: Pulling from library/cirros
    4. d0b405be7a32: Pull complete 
    5. bd054094a037: Pull complete 
    6. c6a00de1ec8a: Pull complete 
    7. Digest: sha256:1e695eb2772a2b511ccab70091962d1efb9501fdca804eb1d52d21c0933e7f47
    8. Status: Downloaded newer image for cirros:latest
    9. docker.io/library/cirros:latest

    2、通过命令行登录Harbor

    1. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 http://127.0.0.1
    2. WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
    3. WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
    4. Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
    5. https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
    6.  
    7. Login Succeeded                    ### 登录成功

    3、给需要上传的镜像打tag标记

    1. ## 打tag
    2. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker tag cirros:latest 127.0.0.1/public-libary/cirros:v2
    3. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker push 127.0.0.1/public-libary/cirros:v2

    4、上传至harbor仓库

    1. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker push 127.0.0.1/public-libary/cirros:v2 
    2. The push refers to repository [127.0.0.1/public-libary/cirros]
    3. 984ad441ec3d: Layer already exists 
    4. f0a496d92efa: Layer already exists 
    5. e52d19c3bee2: Layer already exists 
    6. v2: digest: sha256:483f15ac97d03dc3d4dcf79cf71ded2e099cf76c340f3fdd0b3670a40a198a22 size: 943

    ## 查看仓库上传成功

     删除本地镜像，从仓库下载

    1. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker rmi 127.0.0.1/public-libary/cirros:v2 
    2. Untagged: 127.0.0.1/public-libary/cirros:v2
    3. Untagged: 127.0.0.1/public-libary/cirros@sha256:483f15ac97d03dc3d4dcf79cf71ded2e099cf76c340f3fdd0b3670a40a198a22

     从仓库下载

    1. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker pull 192.168.159.68/public-libary/cirros:v2
    2. v2: Pulling from public-libary/cirros
    3. Digest: sha256:483f15ac97d03dc3d4dcf79cf71ded2e099cf76c340f3fdd0b3670a40a198a22
    4. Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.159.68/public-libary/cirros:v2
    5. 192.168.159.68/public-libary/cirros:v2
    6. [root@zwb_docker harbor]# docker images
    7. REPOSITORY                            TAG               IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
    8. dockercompose_nginx                   latest            b7d47c45767d   6 hours ago     205MB
    9.                                             a3e7e0eecf4f   6 hours ago     308MB
    10. centos                                7                 eeb6ee3f44bd   13 months ago   204MB
    11. 192.168.159.68/public-libary/cirros   v2                f9cae1daf5f6   19 months ago   12.6MB
    12. cirros                                latest            f9cae1daf5f6   19 months ago   12.6MB
    13. vmware/harbor-log                     v1.2.2            36ef78ae27df   5 years ago     200MB
    14. vmware/harbor-jobservice              v1.2.2            e2af366cba44   5 years ago     164MB
    15. vmware/harbor-ui                      v1.2.2            39efb472c253   5 years ago     178MB
    16. vmware/harbor-adminserver             v1.2.2            c75963ec543f   5 years ago     142MB
    17. vmware/harbor-db                      v1.2.2            ee7b9fa37c5d   5 years ago     329MB
    18. vmware/nginx-photon                   1.11.13           6cc5c831fc7f   5 years ago     144MB
    19. vmware/registry                       2.6.2-photon      5d9100e4350e   5 years ago     173MB
    20. vmware/postgresql                     9.6.4-photon      c562762cbd12   5 years ago     225MB
    21. vmware/clair                          v2.0.1-photon     f04966b4af6c   5 years ago     297MB
    22. vmware/harbor-notary-db               mariadb-10.1.10   64ed814665c6   5 years ago     324MB
    23. vmware/notary-photon                  signer-0.5.0      b1eda7d10640   5 years ago     156MB
    24. vmware/notary-photon                  server-0.5.0      6e2646682e3c   5 years ago     157MB
    25. photon                                1.0               e6e4e4a2ba1b   6 years ago     128MB

     下载完成。如果仓库中没有，会自动到公共仓库下载

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62948770/article/details/127460122