作为英语学习基本技能之一的“听力”,在各类英语考试中都具有不可忽视的地位。
听力是语言运用的范畴,在初级和中级的英文考试中,它要求考生能够听懂日常生活交际中所进行的简短对话和独白。
听力理解部分考核学生获取口头信息的能力,包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义、判断话语的交际功能、说话人的观点、态度等。
要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会,理解说话者究竟在说什么。
任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳和概括。
常见的提问方式有:
为了把握所听内容的主旨要义,要从说话人的语气上体会主旨大意,抓住关键词,对语段进行整体理解。
而不应纠缠在某些小细节上,这样往往会造成以偏概全。
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B.A problem with traffic miles.
C.A suggestion for city planning.
A: Air pollution is so bad in this city. l think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.
B: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea.People have to go to work by car.
A: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. lf we stop them fro