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Shiro学习与笔记
Shiro
Shiro理论
什么是shiro
Shiro是一个强大易用的java安全，提供了认证、授权、加密、会话管理、与web集成、缓存等功能，对于任何一个应用程序，都可以提供全面的安全服务，相比其他安全框架，shiro要简单的多。
功能
- 身份验证（核心功能）；
- 资源授权（核心功能）；
- 密码加密（非核心功能）；
- 会话管理（非核心功能）；
- Remember Me（非核心功能）；
组件
- Subject:应用层和shiro框架交互的对象
- Realm:实现身份验证和资源授权的核心组件：域，shiro从Realm获取安全数据(如用户、角色、权限)，就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份，那么它需要从Realm获取相应的用户进行比较以确定用户身份是否合法；也需要从Realm得到用户相应的角色/权限进行验证用户是否能进行操作；可以把Realm看成DataSource，即安全数据源。
- RememberMeManager：安全管理器；即所有与安全有关的操作都会与SecurityManager交互；且它管理着所有Subject；可以看出它是shiro的核心, SecurityManager相当于spring mvc中的dispatcherServlet前端控制器。
- SimpleCookie：记住我——Cookie；
- CookieRememberMeManager：记住我—— Cookie 管理器；
- SessionManager
- SimpleCookie：会话管理—— Cookie；
- DefaultWebSessionManager：会话配置；
- SecurityManager：安全管理器，它负责与 Shiro 的其他组件进行交互，需要注入 Realm、RememberMeManager、SessionManager 等组件，且管理着所有的 Subject；
- ShiroFilterFactoryBean：Shiro 过滤器工厂，注入 SecurityManager、定义过滤器、指定路径拦截规则等；
- ShiroDialect：Shiro 方言，支持 Thymeleaf 页面 Shiro 标签；
- DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator：Advisor 代理类生成器；
- AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor：创建 Advisor 代理类，扫描 Shiro 注解；
- 应用代码通过 Subject 来进行认证和授权，Subject 委托给 SecurityManager，我们需要给 Shiro 的 SecurityManager 注入 Realm，从而让 SecurityManager 能对用户及其权限进行判断；
shiro注解
- @RequiresAuthentication : 表示当前 Subject 需要登录；
- @RequiresUser : 表示当前 Subject 需要登录或记住我；
- @RequiresGuest : 表示当前 Subject 是游客身份；
- @RequiresRoles(value={“admin”, “user”}, logical=Logical.AND)：当前 Subject 需要的角色；
- @RequiresPermissions (value={““,””}, logical= Logical.OR) ：当前 Subject 需要拥有的资源；
既可以用在controller中，也可以用在service中建议将shiro注解放入controller，因为如果service层使用了spring的事物注解，那么shiro注解将无效
shiro的优点
1、 简单的身份验证，支持多种数据源 2、对角色的简单授权，支持细粒度的授权（方法） 3、支持一级缓存，以提升应用程序的性能 4、内置基于POJO的企业会话管理，适用于web及非web环境 5、非常简单的API加密 6、不跟任何框架绑定，可以独立运行- 1
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运行流程
- 首先调用
Subject.login(token)进行登录，其会自动委托给Security Manager，调用之前必须通过SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager()设置； SecurityManager负责真正的身份验证逻辑；它会委托给Authenticator进行身份验证；Authenticator才是真正的身份验证者，Shiro API中核心的身份认证入口点，此处可以自定义插入自己的实现；Authenticator可能会委托给相应的AuthenticationStrategy进行多 Realm 身份验证，默认ModularRealmAuthenticator会调用AuthenticationStrategy进行多 Realm 身份验证；Authenticator会把相应的token传入Realm，从Realm获取身份验证信息，如果没有返回 则抛出异常表示身份验证失败了。此处可以配置多个Realm，将按照相应的顺序及策略进行访问。
前端标签
jsp页面
首先要导入标签库； <%@ taglib uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" prefix="shiro" %>：导入标签库；- 1
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Thymeleaf
导入 <html xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro" > html> shiro:guest：游客访问； shiro:user：用户需要登录或记住我； shiro:authenticated：用户需要登录； shiro:hasRole：用户需要某角色； shiro:hasAnyRoles：用户需要某些角色； shiro:hasPermission：用户需要某权限； ----------------------------------------------------------- <li shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin,manager">：用户需要 admin 或 manager 角色可访问； <li><span shiro:principal/>li>：身份验证器包装的用户名时，页面获取用户名； <span shiro:principal property="loginName"/>：身份验证器中包装 user 对象时，页面获取用户名； <input type="hidden" id="userId" th:value="${session.user.userId}">：页面获取 session 中 user 对象；- 1
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在spring框架中集成shiro
Pom文件进行依赖配置
可以在maven仓库包https://mvnrepository.com/，根据三要素进行查找
<properties> <shiro.version>1.7.1shiro.version> properties> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId> <artifactId>shiro-coreartifactId> <version>${shiro.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId> <artifactId>shiro-springartifactId> <version>${shiro.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId> <artifactId>shiro-webartifactId> <version>${shiro.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId> <artifactId>shiro-aspectjartifactId> <version>${shiro.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId> <artifactId>shiro-ehcacheartifactId> <version>${shiro.version}version> dependency>- 1
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项目跑起来了，只是控制台输出了
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.- 1
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需要配置日志包
shiro使用slf4j作为日志框架，所以必需配置slf4j。同时，使用log4j作为底层的日志实现框架。
org.slf4j slf4j-api 1.7.25 org.slf4j slf4j-log4j12 1.7.25 log4j log4j 1.2.17 - 1
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集成Shiro
在Spring框架中集成Shiro，本质上是与Spring IoC容器和Spring MVC框架集成.
web.xml中的设置
<filter> <filter-name>shiroFilterfilter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxyfilter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetFilterLifecycleparam-name> <param-value>trueparam-value> init-param> filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>shiroFilterfilter-name> <url-pattern>/*url-pattern> filter-mapping>- 1
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shiro的bean配置文件，
其中包含过滤设置。此文件名为spring-shiro.xml，里面定义了需要的Bean，完成诸多功能。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd "> <context:component-scan base-package="com.qq"/> <bean id="userRealm" class="com.qq.realm.UserRealm"/> <bean id="advisorAutoProxyCreator" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"> <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/> bean> <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" /> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> bean> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <property name="realm" ref="userRealm"/> bean> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login/view"/> <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/login/view" /> <property name="successUrl" value="/home"/> <property name="filterChainDefinitions" > <value> /login/view = anon /back/student/zzz =authc,roles[admin] /back/** = authc value> property> beans>- 1
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或者：springShiro.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <bean id="myRealm" class="com.sfac.springMvc.config.MyRealm" /> <bean id="rememberMeCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie"> <property name="name" value="rememberMe"/> <property name="maxAge" value="604800"/> <property name="httpOnly" value="true"/> bean> <bean id="rememberMeManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager"> <property name="cookie" ref="rememberMeCookie"/> bean> <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager"> <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="6000000"/> <property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true"/> <property name="sessionIdUrlRewritingEnabled" value="false" /> bean> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/> <property name="rememberMeManager" ref="rememberMeManager">property> <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" /> bean> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/> <property name="successUrl" value="/common/dashboard"/> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> /static/**=anon /register=anon /login=anon /forgot=anon /logout=logout /api/**=anon /**=authc value> property> bean> <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"> <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" /> bean> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> bean> beans>- 1
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必须是在MVC配置文件中用
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将spring-shiro.xml载入。
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例子：
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身份验证
UserRealm
package com.qq.realm; import com.qq.model.User; import com.qq.service.UserService; import org.apache.shiro.authc.*; import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm; import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; /** * @description:com.qq.realm_studyssm * @author: 霏宇 * @time: 2022/8/5,9:55 */ public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { @Autowired UserService userService; //授权： @Override protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) { SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(); String name =(String)principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal(); if (name.equals("admin")){ info.addStringPermission("admin"); }else if (name.equals("lisi")){ info.addStringPermission("worker"); info.addRole("admin"); } return info; } /** * 认证 * @param token * @return * @throws AuthenticationException */ @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { //一旦此用户不存在就主动抛出异常 UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken)token; String name =upToken.getUsername(); String password=new String(upToken.getPassword()); User user =userService.selectByName(name); if(null==user){ throw new UnknownAccountException("你输入的账户不存在!"); }else { User user2 =userService.selectByNamePassword(name,password); if(null==user2){ throw new IncorrectCredentialsException("密码错误"); }else { return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(token.getPrincipal(),token.getCredentials(),this.getName()); } } // if(!name.equals("list")&&!name.equals("admin")){ // throw new UnknownAccountException("你输入的账户不存在!"); // }else { // //这里假设系统的用户只有两个 (zhangsan,123456)、(lisi,888999) // if(name.equals("list")&&password.equals("789") ||name.equals("admin")&&password.equals("123456")){ // // return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(token.getPrincipal(),token.getCredentials(),this.getName()); // // }else { // throw new IncorrectCredentialsException("用户不存在"); // } // // } } }- 1
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或者：MyRealm.java
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { @Autowired private UserService userService; @Autowired private RoleService roleService; @Autowired private ResourceService resourceService; /** * -资源授权器 */ @Override protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) { // 授权类 SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(); User user = (User) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal(); if (user == null) { return null; } List<Role> roles = Optional .ofNullable(roleService.getRolesByUserId(user.getId())) .orElse(Collections.emptyList()); roles.stream().forEach(role -> { authorizationInfo.addRole(role.getRoleName()); List<Resource> resources = Optional .ofNullable(resourceService.getResourcesByRoleId(role.getId())) .orElse(Collections.emptyList()); resources.stream().forEach(resource -> { authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(resource.getPermission()); }); }); return authorizationInfo; } /** * -身份验证器 */ @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { String userName = (String) token.getPrincipal(); User user = userService.getUserByUserName(userName); if (user == null) { throw new UnknownAccountException("The account do not exist."); } // realmName: 当前 realm 对象的唯一名字. 调用父类的 getName() 方法 return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPassword(), getName()); } }- 1
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LoginController
package com.qq.controller; import com.qq.model.User; import com.qq.service.UserService; import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken; import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; /** * @description:com.qq.controller_studyssm * @author: 霏宇 * @time: 2022/8/4,14:02 */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/login") public class LoginController { @Autowired UserService userService; @RequestMapping("/view") String index(){ return "login/view"; } @RequestMapping("/enter") String enter(String name, String password, HttpSession session, Model model){ Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); // UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(name, password); //对（用户名、密码）登录方式，用UsernamePasswordToken封装即可 try { subject.login(token); //调用login()方法。 有可能遭遇两种异常，代表登陆失败。 User user =userService.selectByNamePassword(name,password); session.setAttribute("USER",user); } catch (UnknownAccountException e) { e.printStackTrace(); model.addAttribute("message", "用户名错误！"); return "redirect:view"; } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) { e.printStackTrace(); model.addAttribute("message", "密码错误"); return "redirect:view"; } System.out.println(subject.isAuthenticated()); //打印下看看是否已认证成功 return "redirect:/back/hui/index"; // User user = userService.selectByNamePassword(name, password); // if(user==null){ // // return "redirect:index"; // }else { // session.setAttribute("USER", user); // return "redirect:/back/book/index"; // } } @RequestMapping("/logout") String logout(HttpSession session){ session.removeAttribute("USER"); Subject subject =SecurityUtils.getSubject(); subject.logout(); // session.invalidate(); return "redirect:view"; } }- 1
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或者在
UserService
public Result<User> login(User user);- 1
UserServiceImpl
```java @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ @Override public ResultEntitylogin(User user) { Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getUserName(), MD5Util.getMD5(user.getPassword())); token.setRememberMe(user.getRememberMe()); return new Result (Result.ResultStatus.SUCCESS.code, "Success", user); try { subject.login(token); subject.checkRoles(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return new Result (Result.ResultStatus.FAILD.code, e.getMessage()); } Session session = subject.getSession(); session.setAttribute("user", subject.getPrincipal()); } @GetMapping("/logout") public String logout() { Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); subject.logout(); return "redirect:/login"; } } ``` - 1
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Spring Boot Shiro
POM文件
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId> <artifactId>shiro-coreartifactId> <version>1.4.0version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shirogroupId> <artifactId>shiro-springartifactId> <version>1.4.0version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleafartifactId> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.theborakompanionigroupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiroartifactId> <version>2.0.0version> dependency>- 1
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在application.properties设置shiro配置
#for shiro #开启Shiro配置，默认为true shiro.web.enabled=true #server.servlet.context-path=/shiro #spring.application.name=shiro- 1
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MyRealm.java
package com.feiyu.sprtingboot.config.shiro; import com.feiyu.sprtingboot.modules.account.entity.Resource; import com.feiyu.sprtingboot.modules.account.entity.Role; import com.feiyu.sprtingboot.modules.account.entity.User; import com.feiyu.sprtingboot.modules.account.service.ResourceService; import com.feiyu.sprtingboot.modules.account.service.RoleService; import com.feiyu.sprtingboot.modules.account.service.UserService; import org.apache.shiro.authc.*; import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm; import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.List; /** * @description:com.feiyu.sprtingboot.config.shiro_sprtingboot * @author: 霏宇 * @time: 2022/8/31,9:41 */ @Component public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { @Autowired private UserService userService; @Autowired private RoleService roleService; @Autowired private ResourceService resourceService; @Override protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) { SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorization = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(); // 从认证中获取当前的信息 User user = (User) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal(); // 从数据库查询当前用户的角色列表，并装载到资源授权器里 List<Role> roles = roleService.getRolesByUserId(user.getId()); roles.stream().forEach(item -> { authorization.addRole(item.getRoleName()); // authorization.addStringPermission(item.getRoleName()); // 再去查询每个角色拥有的资源列表，并装载到资源授权器里 List<Resource> resources = resourceService.getResourcesByRoleId(item.getId()); resources.stream().forEach(it -> { authorization.addStringPermission(it.getPermission()); System.out.println(it.getPermission()); }); }); return authorization; } @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { // 获取用户名 String userName = (String) token.getPrincipal(); // 通过用户名查找数据库的 user 信息 User user = userService.getUserByUserName(userName); if (user == null) { throw new UnknownAccountException("User name is not exit."); } // 封装身份验证器 return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPassword(), getName()); } }- 1
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ShiroConfig.java
package com.feiyu.sprtingboot.config.shiro; import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect; import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager; import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor; import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor; import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean; import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager; import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * @description:com.feiyu.sprtingboot.config.shiro_sprtingboot * @author: 霏宇 * @time: 2022/8/31,10:21 */ @Configuration public class ShiroConfig { @Autowired private MyRealm myRealm; @Bean public SecurityManager securityManager() { DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager(); securityManager.setRealm(myRealm); return securityManager; } /** * anon：匿名访问，无需登录 ---- AnonymousFilter * authc：登录后才能访问 ---- FormAuthenticationFilter * user：登录过能访问 ---- UserFilter * logout：登出 ---- LogoutFilter */ @Bean public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean() { ShiroFilterFactoryBean filterFactory = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean(); // 注入安全管理器 filterFactory.setSecurityManager(securityManager()); // 设置登录页面、登录成功页面 filterFactory.setLoginUrl("/login"); filterFactory.setSuccessUrl("/test/thymeleafTest"); // 设置其余地址的访问策略 Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); // 匿名策略 // 登录注册 filterMap.put("/login", "anon"); filterMap.put("/register", "anon"); // 静态资源 filterMap.put("/favicon.ico", "anon"); filterMap.put("/css/**", "anon"); filterMap.put("/images/**", "anon"); filterMap.put("/js/**", "anon"); filterMap.put("/vendors/**", "anon"); filterMap.put("/static/**", "anon"); // 测试模块 filterMap.put("/test/**", "anon"); // api filterMap.put("/api/**", "anon"); // 非匿名策略 filterMap.put("/**", "authc"); filterFactory.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap); return filterFactory; } /** * - 注册shiro方言，让 thymeleaf 支持 shiro 标签 */ @Bean public ShiroDialect shiroDialect(){ return new ShiroDialect(); } @Bean(name="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor") public static LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() { return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor(); } /** * DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator, Advisor 代理类生成器 */ @Bean @DependsOn({"lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"}) public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator(){ DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(); advisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true); return advisorAutoProxyCreator; } /** * - 创建 AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor，扫描 Shiro 注解 */ @Bean public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(){ AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(); authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager()); return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor; } }- 1
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如果需要加入rememberMeCookie /** * -- Remember Me Cookie */ @Bean public SimpleCookie rememberMeCookie() { //这个参数是 cookie 的名称 SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("rememberMe"); //如果 httyOnly 设置为 true，则客户端不会暴露给客户端脚本代码， //使用 HttpOnly cookie 有助于减少某些类型的跨站点脚本攻击； simpleCookie.setHttpOnly(true); //记住我 cookie 生效时间,单位是秒 simpleCookie.setMaxAge(1 * 24 * 60 * 60); return simpleCookie; } /** * -- 管理器 */ @Bean public CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager() { CookieRememberMeManager cookieRememberMeManager = new CookieRememberMeManager(); cookieRememberMeManager.setCookie(rememberMeCookie()); byte[] cipherKey = Base64.decode("wGiHplamyXlVB11UXWol8g=="); cookieRememberMeManager.setCipherService(new AesCipherService()); cookieRememberMeManager.setCipherKey(cipherKey); return cookieRememberMeManager; } /** * sessionCookie */ @Bean public SimpleCookie sessionCookie() { SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("shiro.sesssion"); simpleCookie.setPath("/"); simpleCookie.setHttpOnly(true); simpleCookie.setMaxAge(1 * 24 * 60 * 60); return simpleCookie; } 在DefaultWebSessionManager 加入 /** * DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator, Advisor 代理类生成器 Shiro 默认 Cookie 名称是 JSESSIONID，与 Tomcat 等默认JSESSIONID 冲突，我们需要为 Shiro 指定一个不同名称的 Session id，否则抛出 UnknownSessionException: There is no session with id 异常 */ @Bean @DependsOn({"lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"}) public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator(){ DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(); sessionManager.setSessionIdCookie(sessionCookie()); advisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true); // 相隔多久检查一次 session 的有效性 // sessionManager.setSessionValidationInterval(1 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); // session 有效时间 // sessionManager.setGlobalSessionTimeout(1 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); return advisorAutoProxyCreator; } 在SecurityManager 加入 @Bean public SecurityManager securityManager() { DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager(); securityManager.setRealm(myRealm); securityManager.setRememberMeManager(rememberMeManager()); securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager()); return securityManager; }- 1
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身份验证
UserServiceImpl
@Override public Result<User> login(User user) { // 得到 subject Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); // 封装一个登录令牌（装载用户名和密码） UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken( user.getUserName(), MD5Util.encode(user.getPassword())); try { // subject.login() subject.login(token); subject.checkRoles(); // 获取当前用户，并将之设置到 session 中 User temp = (User) subject.getPrincipal(); Session session = subject.getSession(); session.setAttribute("user", temp); return new Result<User>(Result.ResultStatus.SUCCESS.code, "Success", temp); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); LOGGER.debug(e.getMessage()); return new Result<User>(Result.ResultStatus.FAILD.code, e.getMessage()); } }- 1
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Role 配合页面标签，控制不同用户访问不同页面
/** * 127.0.0.1/account/users---- get */ @RequiresRoles(value = {"admin","manager"},logical = Logical.OR) @GetMapping(value = "/account/users") public String userPage(ModelMap modelMap) { modelMap.addAttribute("template", "account/users"); return "index"; }- 1
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Resource 配合控制器注解，控制某个特殊的授权权限
@RequiresPermissions("/api/user/{id}") public Result<Object> deleteUserById(@PathVariable int id){ return userService.deleteUserById(id); }- 1
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Html页面
<ul class="nav child_menu"> <li shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin,manager,staff"><a href="javascript:void(0);">Profilea>li> <li shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin,manager"><a href="/account/users">Usersa>li> <li shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin,manager"><a href="/account/roles">Rolesa>li> <li shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin,manager"><a href="/account/resources">Resourcesa>li> ul> <ul class="nav child_menu"> <shiro:hasPermission name="/test/thymeleafTest"> <li shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin,manager,staff"> <a href="/test/thymeleafTest">ThymeleafTesta>li> shiro:hasPermission> <shiro:hasPermission name="/test/vueTest">：//用户需要拥有某资源；进行显示 <li shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin,manager,staff"><a href="/test/vueTest">VueTesta>li> shiro:hasPermission> <li shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin,manager,staff"> <a>二级菜单<span class="fa fa-chevron-down">span>a> <ul class="nav child_menu"> <li class="sub_menu"><a href="javascript:void(0);">三级菜单一a>li> <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">三级菜单二a>li> ul> li> ul>- 1
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部分转载于http://www.sfac.xyz:8000/notes/Java/Apache_Shiro.html
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53886038/article/details/126694724
