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编译mtd-utils(使用uclibc编译)
目录
1、Build Zlib: zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
(1)tar -xvf ~/download/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
(3)./configure --prefix=`pwd`/../__install/
(4)Change Makefile:修改Makefile -:删除 +:增加
(1)tar -xvf ~/download/lzo-2.10.tar.gz
(3)./configure --host=mips-linux-gnu --prefix=`pwd`/../__install/
三、Build e2fsprogs: e2fsprogs-1.45.2.tar.gz
(1)tar -xvf e2fsprogs-1.45.2.tar.gz
(3)./configure --host=mips-linux-gnu --prefix=`pwd`/../__install
四、Build mtd-utils: mtd-utils-2.1.0.tar.bz2
(1)tar -xvf mtd-utils-2.1.0.tar.bz2
(3)export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=`pwd`/../__install/lib/pkgconfig/
(4)export PREFIX=`pwd`/../__install
(7)vi ubifs-utils/mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.h
(9)vi tests/fs-tests/integrity/integck.c
(10) vi tests/mtd-tests/flash_speed.c
所需文件：
从720工具链中mips-gcc720-glibc229-r5.1.4/mips-linux-gnu/libc/uclibc/lib复制两个库文件（ld-uClibc-mipsn8.so.0、libc.so.0）到库文件系统的/lib下（mtd-utils-2.1.0/lib/）
mtd-utils的交叉编译，压缩包中是已经使用720工具链交叉编译好的，可直接使用，也可自己编译，方法参考如下:
1、Build Zlib: zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz(1)tar -xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
(2)cd zlib-1.2.11/
(3)
./configure --prefix=`pwd`/../__install/(4)Change Makefile:修改Makefile -:删除 +:增加
- --- a/Makefile
- +++ b/Makefile
- @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
- # To install in $HOME instead of /usr/local, use:
- # make install prefix=$HOME
- -CC=gcc
- +CC=mips-linux-gnu-gcc
- -CFLAGS=-O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN
- +CFLAGS=-O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -muclibc
- #CFLAGS=-O -DMAX_WBITS=14 -DMAX_MEM_LEVEL=7
- CFLAGS=-O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN
- SFLAGS=-O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN
- -LDFLAGS=
- +LDFLAGS=-muclibc
- TEST_LDFLAGS=-L. libz.a
- -LDSHARED=gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libz.so.1,--version-script,zlib.map
- -CPP=gcc -E
- +LDSHARED=mips-linux-gnu-gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libz.so.1,--version-script,zlib.map
- +CPP=mips-linux-gnu-gcc -E
- STATICLIB=libz.a
- SHAREDLIB=libz.so
- SHAREDLIBV=libz.so.1.2.11
- SHAREDLIBM=libz.so.1
- LIBS=$(STATICLIB) $(SHAREDLIBV)
- -AR=ar
- +AR=mips-linux-gnu-ar
- ARFLAGS=rc
- -RANLIB=ranlib
- +RANLIB=mips-linux-gnu-ranlib
- LDCONFIG=ldconfig
- LDSHAREDLIBC=-lc
- TAR=tar
(5)make
(6)make install
二、Build LZO: lzo-2.10.tar.gz
(1)tar -xvf lzo-2.10.tar.gz
(2)cd lzo-2.10/
(3)
./configure --host=mips-linux-gnu --prefix=`pwd`/../__install/(4)vi Makefile（添加 -muclibc）:
- 371： +CFLAGS = -g -O2 -muclibc
- 373：+CPPFLAGS = -muclibc
- 393：+LDFLAGS = -muclibc
(5)make
(6)make install
三、Build e2fsprogs: e2fsprogs-1.45.2.tar.gz
(1)tar -xvf e2fsprogs-1.45.2.tar.gz
(2)cd e2fsprogs-1.45.2/
(3)
./configure --host=mips-linux-gnu --prefix=`pwd`/../__install(4)vi Makefile：
- 96： +CFLAGS = -g -O2 -muclibc
- 99：+CPPFLAGS = -I. -I$(top_builddir)/lib -I$(top_srcdir)/lib -muclibc
- 103：+LDFLAGS = $(SANITIZER_LDFLAGS) -muclibc
(5)vi lib/uuid/gen_uuid.c
- 356 if (state_fd >= 0) {
- 357 unsigned int cl;
- 358 unsigned long tv1, tv2;
- 359 int a;
- 360
- 361 /* if (fscanf(state_f, "clock: %04x tv: %lu %lu adj: %d\n",
- 362 &cl, &tv1, &tv2, &a) == 4) {
- 363 clock_seq = cl & 0x3FFF;
- 364 last.tv_sec = tv1;
- 365 last.tv_usec = tv2;
- 366 adjustment = a;
- 367 }*/ /**注释if**/
- 368 }
(6)make
(7)make install-libs
四、Build mtd-utils: mtd-utils-2.1.0.tar.bz2
(1)tar -xvf mtd-utils-2.1.0.tar.bz2
(2)cd mtd-utils-2.1.0/
(3)
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=`pwd`/../__install/lib/pkgconfig/(4)
export PREFIX=`pwd`/../__install(5)执行
./configure --host=mips-linux-gnu CC=mips-linux-gnu-gcc --prefix=${PREFIX} WITHOUT_XATTR=1 LDFLAGS=-L${PREFIX}/lib CFLAGS='-I${PREFIX}/include -I${PREFIX}/include/lzo -I${PREFIX}/include/uuid/ -g -O2' UUID_CFLAGS='-I${PREFIX}/include/uuid/' LZO_CFLAGS='-I${PREFIX}/include/' ZLIB_CFLAGS='-I${PREFIX}/include' --without-crypto(6)vi Makefile：
- 1205： +CFLAGS = -I${PREFIX}/include -I${PREFIX}/include/lzo -I${PREFIX}/include/uuid/ -g -O2 -muclibc
- 1209：+CPPFLAGS = -muclibc
- 1229：+LDFLAGS = -L/home/user/yqhuang/QS/1.1.4/mtd-utils-2.1.0/../__install//lib -muclibc
(7)vi ubifs-utils/mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.h
- #include
- #include
- #include
- +#ifdef WITH_CRYPTO
- #include
- +#endif
- #include
(8)vi include/config.h
- 4 /* Define to 1 if you have the `clock_gettime' function. */
- 5 #define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME 1
- 6
- 7 /* Define to 1 if you have the
header file. */ - 8 #define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
- 9
- 10 /* Define to 1 if you have the
header file. */ - 11 //#define HAVE_EXECINFO_H 1 /***改动(注释掉)****/
- 12
- 13 /* Define to 1 if you have the
header file. */ - 14 #define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
- 15
- 16 /* Define to 1 if you have the
header file. */ - 17 #define HAVE_MEMORY_H 1
(9)vi tests/fs-tests/integrity/integck.c
- 2877 else if (!strcmp(opt, "ro"))
- 2878 fsinfo.mount_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
- 2879 // else if (!strcmp(opt, "dirsync")) /***注释掉***/
- 2880 // fsinfo.mount_flags |= MS_DIRSYNC; /***注释掉***/
- 2881 else if (!strcmp(opt, "noatime"))
- 2882 fsinfo.mount_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
- 2883 else if (!strcmp(opt, "nodiratime"))
- 2884 fsinfo.mount_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
- 2885 else if (!strcmp(opt, "noexec"))
- 2886 fsinfo.mount_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
- 2887 else if (!strcmp(opt, "nosuid"))
- 2888 fsinfo.mount_flags |= MS_NOSUID;
- 2889 // else if (!strcmp(opt, "relatime")) /***注释掉***/
- 2890 // fsinfo.mount_flags |= MS_RELATIME; /***注释掉***/
- 2891 else if (!strcmp(opt, "sync"))
- 2892 fsinfo.mount_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
(10) vi tests/mtd-tests/flash_speed.c
- 261 static void start_timing(void)
- 262 {
- 263 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start); /***改动***/
- 264 }
- 265
- 266 static void stop_timing(void)
- 267 {
- 268 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &finish); /***改动***/
- 269 }
(11)make
(12)make install
编译结束！！查看分区：cat /proc/mtd
查看挂接主次设备号：cat /proc/partitions
擦除要烧写的分区：
flash_eraseall /dev/mtd5nandwrite烧写(先擦除烧写的分区)：
./nandwrite -a /dev/mtd5 data.imgflashcp烧写到分区：
./flashcp -v data.img /dev/mtd5（PS：nandwrite、flash_eraseall等执行文件位于__install/sbin文件夹下）
flash_eraseall擦除之后flashcp烧写失败解决办法：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43615992/article/details/126721414
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43615992/article/details/126619408