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API简介，如何运用API接口获取商品数据（淘宝/天猫、1688、拼多多、京东等二十多个海内外电商平台）
API：应用程序接口（API：Application Program Interface）
应用程序接口是一组定义、程序及协议的集合，通过 API 接口实现计算机软件之间的相互通信。API 的一个主要功能是提供通用功能集。程序员通过调用 API 函数对应用程序进行开发，可以减轻编程任务。 API 同时也是一种中间件，为各种不同平台提供数据共享。
什么是API测试
API测试是一种用于验证API（应用程序编程接口）的软件测试类型。它与GUI测试非常不同，主要集中在软件体系结构的业务逻辑层。在API测试中，您无需使用标准的用户输入（键盘）和输出，而是使用软件将调用发送到API，获取输出并记下系统的响应。
API测试需要可以通过API进行交互的应用程序。为了测试API，您需要
使用测试工具调用API
编写自己的代码调用API
淘宝/天猫API获得淘宝商品详情 API
名称 类型 必须 描述 key String 是 调用key（必须以GET方式拼接在URL中） secret String 是 调用密钥 api_name String 是 API接口名称（包括在请求地址中）[item_search,item_get,item_search_shop等] cache String 否 [yes,no]默认yes，将调用缓存的数据，速度比较快 result_type String 否 [json,jsonu,xml,serialize,var_export]返回数据格式，默认为json，jsonu输出的内容中文可以直接阅读 lang String 否 [cn,en,ru]翻译语言，默认cn简体中文 version String 否 API版本 - https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=&
- &num_iid=642885619273&is_promotion=1&cache=no&&lang=zh-CN&secret=
- ---------------------------------------
- Result Object:
- ---------------------------------------
- {
- "item": {
- "num_iid": "642885619273",
- "title": "Clever&Ketch女包包2022新款时尚链条单肩斜挎亮片星空洋气流苏包",
- "desc_short": "",
- "price": "299",
- "total_price": 0,
- "suggestive_price": 0,
- "orginal_price": "479.00",
- "nick": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店",
- "num": "200",
- "min_num": 0,
- "detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=642885619273",
- "pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01n4ZtmV1gwOWhI23fN_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg",
- "brand": "CLEVER&KETCH",
- "brandId": "2512537612",
- "rootCatId": "50006842",
- "cid": "50012010",
- "crumbs": [],
- "created_time": "",
- "modified_time": "",
- "delist_time": "",
- "desc": "
http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01f3e6oO1gwOWbmeZEa_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" />
- "desc_img": [
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01f3e6oO1gwOWbmeZEa_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01eio0my1gwOWf7laBT_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01xXEUwr1gwOWbmeESp_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01UFxjHr1gwOWf7iQm8_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01EVAkMR1gwOWcxWrH1_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01b7Nimc1gwOWhHSXlp_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN018bYX0U1gwOWcxYwBP_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01YfT3Ju1gwOWhHR4Hp_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN014kOZkc1gwOWdDALeG_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01IrbjwS1gwOWeMP3eR_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01SlP6se1gwOWfc2GO4_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01m2sA5B1gwOWeMS0aG_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN016a6Xr71gwOWdD84Hk_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01U6nKYY1gwOWdD8nzZ_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01aCCaVY1gwOWcxYnsj_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01LmvCP71gwOWdDA51R_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01ND1Ns01gwOWZmtAhj_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01f3KVFr1gwOWeMSD3k_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01KAO74J1gwOWfc17hL_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01kcTJI21gwOWZmtRM9_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01cj0gH91gwOWZEe2pg_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN01BhotYT1gwOWi7tne3_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01mIv78m1gwOWXuHf9I_!!2207281504206.jpg"
- ],
- "item_imgs": [
- {
- "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01n4ZtmV1gwOWhI23fN_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
- },
- {
- "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01VecWSw1gwOWeMzmMm_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
- },
- {
- "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01CGeXMo1gwOWhI1Fnu_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
- },
- {
- "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN01DOWjoB1gwOWdDimzs_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
- },
- {
- "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN010D89tr1gwOWihOs0o_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"
- }
- ],
- "item_weight": "",
- "item_size": "",
- "location": "广东广州",
- "post_fee": " 免运费",
- "express_fee": null,
- "ems_fee": "",
- "shipping_to": "",
- "has_discount": "true",
- "video": [],
- "is_virtual": "",
- "sample_id": "",
- "is_promotion": "true",
- "props_name": "1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:4266701:颜色分类:米白色",
- "prop_imgs": {
- "prop_img": [
- {
- "properties": "1627207:28341",
- "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN013fDWEW1gwOWgbaNsy_!!2207281504206.jpg"
- },
- {
- "properties": "1627207:4266701",
- "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01c4FT0N1gwOWih4f7Q_!!2207281504206.jpg"
- }
- ]
- },
- "property_alias": "",
- "props": [
- {
- "name": "品牌",
- "value": "CLEVER&KETCH"
- },
- {
- "name": "质地",
- "value": "PU"
- },
- {
- "name": "材质工艺",
- "value": "PU革"
- },
- {
- "name": "闭合方式",
- "value": "磁扣"
- },
- {
- "name": "图案",
- "value": "纯色"
- },
- {
- "name": "风格",
- "value": "欧美时尚"
- },
- {
- "name": "形状",
- "value": "横款方形"
- },
- {
- "name": "成色",
- "value": "全新"
- },
- {
- "name": "流行元素",
- "value": "链子"
- },
- {
- "name": "颜色分类",
- "value": "米白色 黑色"
- },
- {
- "name": "内部结构",
- "value": "拉链暗袋"
- },
- {
- "name": "有无夹层",
- "value": "无"
- },
- {
- "name": "上市时间",
- "value": "2021年夏季"
- },
- {
- "name": "是否可折叠",
- "value": "否"
- },
- {
- "name": "货号",
- "value": "CK100-3501"
- },
- {
- "name": "背包方式",
- "value": "单肩斜挎手提"
- },
- {
- "name": "适用场景",
- "value": "休闲"
- },
- {
- "name": "里料材质",
- "value": "合成革"
- },
- {
- "name": "肩带样式",
- "value": "单根"
- },
- {
- "name": "适用对象",
- "value": "青年"
- },
- {
- "name": "提拎部件类型",
- "value": "锁链式提把"
- },
- {
- "name": "箱包硬度",
- "value": "软"
- },
- {
- "name": "款式",
- "value": "单肩包"
- },
- {
- "name": "大小",
- "value": "小"
- },
- {
- "name": "流行款式名称",
- "value": "流苏包"
- },
- {
- "name": "销售渠道类型",
- "value": "纯电商(只在线上销售)"
- }
- ],
- "total_sold": "1286",
- "skus": {
- "sku": [
- {
- "price": "299",
- "total_price": 0,
- "orginal_price": "299",
- "properties": "1627207:28341",
- "properties_name": "1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色",
- "quantity": "200",
- "sku_id": "4789520302243"
- },
- {
- "price": "299",
- "total_price": 0,
- "orginal_price": "299",
- "properties": "1627207:4266701",
- "properties_name": "1627207:4266701:颜色分类:米白色",
- "quantity": "200",
- "sku_id": "4789520302244"
- }
- ]
- },
- "seller_id": "2207281504206",
- "sales": 200,
- "shop_id": "170019206",
- "props_list": {
- "1627207:28341": "颜色分类:黑色",
- "1627207:4266701": "颜色分类:米白色"
- },
- "seller_info": {
- "nick": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店",
- "item_score": "4.9 ",
- "score_p": "4.9 ",
- "delivery_score": "4.9 ",
- "shop_type": "B",
- "user_num_id": "2207281504206",
- "sid": "170019206",
- "title": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店",
- "zhuy": "https://shop170019206.taobao.com/",
- "shop_name": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店"
- },
- "tmall": true,
- "error": "",
- "warning": "",
- "url_log": [],
- "fav_count": "18098",
- "fans_count": "40.8万",
- "freight": "快递: 免运费",
- "props_imgs": {
- "prop_img": [
- {
- "properties": "1627207:28341",
- "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN013fDWEW1gwOWgbaNsy_!!2207281504206.jpg"
- },
- {
- "properties": "1627207:4266701",
- "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01c4FT0N1gwOWih4f7Q_!!2207281504206.jpg"
- }
- ]
- },
- "_ddf": "xdl",
- "promo_type": null,
- "props_img": {
- "1627207:28341": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN013fDWEW1gwOWgbaNsy_!!2207281504206.jpg",
- "1627207:4266701": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01c4FT0N1gwOWih4f7Q_!!2207281504206.jpg"
- },
- "format_check": "ok",
- "shop_item": [],
- "relate_items": []
- },
- "error": "",
- "secache": "4fb7c81c7e0bf7810d291f80e5b1ccc6",
- "secache_time": 1661390721,
- "secache_date": "2022-08-25 09:25:21",
- "translate_status": "",
- "translate_time": 0,
- "language": {
- "default_lang": "cn",
- "current_lang": "cn"
- },
- "reason": "",
- "error_code": "0000",
- "cache": 0,
- "api_info": "today:1 max:10100 all[18=1+1+16];expires:2030-12-31",
- "execution_time": "4.042",
- "server_time": "Beijing/2022-08-25 09:25:21",
- "client_ip": "106.6.34.173",
- "call_args": {
- "num_iid": "642885619273",
- "is_promotion": "1"
- },
- "api_type": "taobao",
- "translate_language": "zh-CN",
- "translate_engine": "google_new",
- "server_memory": "0.95MB",
- "request_id": "gw-4.6306cf7d79e2c",
- "last_id": "1173917767"
- }
-
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/api_Anzexi/article/details/126518009
