• JSON和全局异常处理


    目录

    一、json解析

    二、全局处理异常:


    一、json解析

    Json的形式

    { } ->json对象

    [ ] ->json数组

    {

    msg : " "

    code : 200

    data : [ ]

    } ->json 混合对象

    1、Springmvc框架如何产生上述三种格式的数据:

    1.1导入pom依赖

    1. <!--用来 Springmvc 支持json数据转换-->
    2. <dependency>
    3. <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    4. <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    5. <version>2.9.3</version>
    6. </dependency>
    7. <dependency>
    8. <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    9. <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    10. <version>2.9.3</version>
    11. </dependency>
    12. <dependency>
    13. <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    14. <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    15. <version>2.9.3</version>
    16. </dependency>

    1.2 配置Springmvc.xml

    1. <!--支持 json数据返回 的适配器-->
    2. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
    3. <property name="messageConverters">
    4. <list>
    5. <ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
    6. </list>
    7. </property>
    8. </bean>
    9. <bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
    10. class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
    11. <!--处理中文乱码以及避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件-->
    12. <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
    13. <list>
    14. <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
    15. <value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
    16. <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
    17. </list>
    18. </property>

    ClazzMapper.xml:

    1. <select id="listMapPager" resultType="java.util.Map" parameterType="com.zxw.ssm.model.Clazz" >
    2. select
    3. <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    4. from t_struts_class
    5. <where>
    6. <if test="cname != null and cname != '' ">
    7. and cname like CONCAT('%',#{cname},'%')
    8. </if>
    9. <if test="cid != null and cid != '' ">
    10. and cid = #{cid}
    11. </if>
    12. </where>
    13. </select>

    ClazzMapper:

    List listMapPager(Clazz clazz);

    ClazzBizImpl:

    1. @Override
    2. public List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean PageBea) {
    3. return ClazzMapper.listMapPager(clazz);
    4. }

    建一个JsonController:

    1. package com.zxw.ssm.controller;
    2. import com.zxw.ssm.biz.ClazzBiz;
    3. import com.zxw.ssm.model.Clazz;
    4. import com.zxw.ssm.util.PageBean;
    5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    6. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    7. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    8. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    9. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    10. import java.util.HashMap;
    11. import java.util.List;
    12. import java.util.Map;
    13. /**
    14. * @author zxw
    15. * @site ......
    16. * @company 好男人
    17. * @create  2022-08-22 16:23
    18. */
    19. @Controller
    20. @RequestMapping("/clz/json")
    21. public class JsonController {
    22. @Autowired
    23. private ClazzBiz clazzBiz;
    24. @ResponseBody
    25. @RequestMapping("/clzEdit")
    26. public String clzEdit() {
    27. System.out.println("JsonController.clzEdit");
    28. return "clzEdit";
    29. }
    30. // list<T>
    31. @ResponseBody
    32. @RequestMapping("/list")
    33. public List<Clazz> list(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz) {
    34. PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
    35. pageBean.setRequest(request);
    36. // [{},{}]
    37. return this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, pageBean);
    38. }
    39. // list<Map>
    40. @ResponseBody
    41. @RequestMapping("/listMap")
    42. public List<Map> listMap(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz) {
    43. PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
    44. pageBean.setRequest(request);
    45. // [{},{}]
    46. return this.clazzBiz.listMapPager(clazz, pageBean);
    47. }
    48. // Map
    49. @ResponseBody
    50. @RequestMapping("/map")
    51. public Map map(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz) {
    52. PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
    53. pageBean.setRequest(request);
    54. // {}
    55. return this.clazzBiz.listMapPager(clazz, pageBean).get(0);
    56. }
    57. // T
    58. @ResponseBody
    59. @RequestMapping("/load")
    60. public Clazz load(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz) {
    61. // http://localhost:8080/clz/json/load?cid=2
    62. PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
    63. pageBean.setRequest(request);
    64. // {}
    65. return this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, pageBean).get(0);
    66. }
    67. // {
    68. // mag:"",
    69. // code:200,
    70. // data:[],
    71. // PageBean:{}
    72. //}
    73. @ResponseBody
    74. @RequestMapping("/hunhe")
    75. public Map huihe(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz) {
    76. // http://localhost:8080/clz/json/load?cid=2
    77. PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
    78. pageBean.setRequest(request);
    79. List<Clazz> lst = this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, pageBean);
    80. Map map = new HashMap();
    81. map.put("data",lst);
    82. map.put("pagebean",pageBean);
    83. return map;
    84. // return this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, pageBean).get(0);
    85. }
    86. }

    最后建一个index界面:

    1. <%--
    2. Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
    3. User: Administrator
    4. Date: 2022/8/22
    5. Time: 18:02
    6. To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
    7. --%>
    8. <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    9. <html>
    10. <head>
    11. <title>测试Json数据返回</title>
    12. </head>
    13. <body>
    14. <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/list">返回&lt;T&gt;对象</a><hr>
    15. <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/listMap">返回list&lt;Map&gt;对象</a><hr>
    16. <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/load?cid=1">返回T对象</a><hr>
    17. <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/map?cid=1">返回Map对象</a><hr>
    18. <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/hunhe">返回混合对象</a>
    19. </body>
    20. </html>

    测试结果:

     

    返回list对象:

    返回list对象:

     

    返回T对象:

     

     

     返回Map对象:

     返回混合对象:

     

    二、全局处理异常:

    1.为什么要全局异常处理:

       我们知道,系统中异常包括:编译时异常和运行时异常RuntimeException,前者通过捕获异常从而获取异常信息,后者主要通过规范代码开发、测试通过手段减少运行时异常的发生。在开发中,不管是dao层、service层还是controller层,都有可能抛出异常,在springmvc中,能将所有类型的异常处理从各处理过程解耦出来,既保证了相关处理过程的功能较单一,也实现了异常信息的统一处理和维护。

    JsonController:

    1. // list
    2. @RequestMapping("/list")
    3. public List<Clazz> list(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz) {
    4. PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
    5. pageBean.setRequest(request);
    6. if(true)
    7. throw new RuntimeException("查询班级信息异常、异常存在于JsonController.list");
    8. return this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, pageBean);
    9. }

    ClazzBizImpl:

    1. @Override
    2. public List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean PageBea) {
    3. if(true)
    4. throw new RuntimeException("查询班级信息异常、异常存在于ClazzBizImpl.list...");
    5. return ClazzMapper.listMapPager(clazz);
    6. }

    测试:

     

    点击这两个分别对应的报错如下所示

     

     

     

    全局处理异常的三种方式:

    SpringMVC自带的简单异常处理器

    springmvc.xml:

    1. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    2. <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>
    3. <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"/>
    4. <property name="exceptionMappings">
    5. <props>
    6. <prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">errorprop>
    7. props>
    8. property>
    9. bean>

    新建一个crror.jsp页面:

    1. <%--
    2. Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
    3. User: Administrator
    4. Date: 2022/8/22
    5. Time: 19:55
    6. To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
    7. --%>
    8. <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    9. <html>
    10. <head>
    11. <title>错误信息页面</title>
    12. </head>
    13. <body>
    14. ${ex}
    15. </body>
    16. </html>

    测试:

     

    通过HandlerExceptionResovler接口实现全局异常

    全局异常GlobalException:

    1. package com.zxw.ssm.exception;
    2. /**
    3. * @author zxw
    4. * @site ......
    5. * @company 好男人
    6. * @create  2022-08-22 20:14
    7. */
    8. public class GlobalException extends RuntimeException{
    9. public GlobalException() {
    10. }
    11. public GlobalException(String message) {
    12. super(message);
    13. }
    14. public GlobalException(String message, Throwable cause) {
    15. super(message, cause);
    16. }
    17. public GlobalException(Throwable cause) {
    18. super(cause);
    19. }
    20. public GlobalException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
    21. super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    22. }
    23. }

    异常处理器 GlobalHandlerExceptionResovler:

    1. package com.zxw.ssm.exception;
    2. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    3. import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
    4. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    5. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    7. /**
    8. * @author zxw
    9. * @site ......
    10. * @company 好男人
    11. * @create  2022-08-22 20:16
    12. *
    13. * 处理全局异常的解析器
    14. */
    15. @Component
    16. public class GlobalHandlerExceptionResovler implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    17. /**
    18. *
    19. * @param httpServletRequest
    20. * @param httpServletResponse
    21. * @param o 目标对象
    22. * @param e 目标对象执行 出现的异常对象
    23. * @return
    24. */
    25. @Override
    26. public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
    27. HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
    28. Object o, Exception e) {
    29. ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    30. mv.setViewName("error");
    31. if(e instanceof GlobalException){
    32. GlobalException exception = (GlobalException)e;
    33. mv.addObject("ex",exception.getMessage());
    34. mv.addObject("msg","全局异常、错误码501");
    35. }else if(e instanceof RuntimeException) {
    36. RuntimeException exception = (RuntimeException) e;
    37. mv.addObject("ex", exception.getMessage());
    38. mv.addObject("msg", "运行时异常、错误码601");
    39. }
    40. return mv;
    41. }
    42. }

    测试代码controller层的改变

    1. @RequestMapping("/load")
    2. public Clazz load(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz) {
    3. // http://localhost:8080/clz/json/load?cid=2
    4. PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
    5. pageBean.setRequest(request);
    6. if(true)
    7. throw new GlobalException("系统繁忙,请参考E007;");
    8. // {}
    9. return this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, pageBean).get(0);
    10. }

    测试:

     返回list对象:

    返回list对象:

     

    返回T对象:

     

     全局异常处理JSON返回

    我们新建一个

    GlobalExceptionResolver:
    1. package com.zxw.ssm.exception;
    2. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
    3. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
    4. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    5. /**
    6. * @author zxw
    7. * @site ......
    8. * @company 好男人
    9. * @create  2022-08-22 22:05
    10. */
    11. @ControllerAdvice
    12. public class GlobalExceptionResolver {
    13. @ExceptionHandler
    14. public ModelAndView handler(Exception e){
    15. ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    16. mv.setViewName("error");
    17. if(e instanceof GlobalException){
    18. GlobalException exception = (GlobalException)e;
    19. mv.addObject("ex",exception.getMessage());
    20. mv.addObject("msg","全局异常GlobalExceptionResolver、错误码501");
    21. }else if(e instanceof RuntimeException) {
    22. RuntimeException exception = (RuntimeException) e;
    23. mv.addObject("ex", exception.getMessage());
    24. mv.addObject("msg", "运行时异常GlobalExceptionResolver、错误码601");
    25. }
    26. return mv;
    27. }
    28. }
    再次进行测试:

    list:

     

    list对象:

     

    T对象:

     

     

    我是呲花 今天分享到这!

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62327548/article/details/126471730