• 1095 Cars on Campus


    Zhejiang University has 8 campuses and a lot of gates. From each gate we can collect the in/out times and the plate numbers of the cars crossing the gate. Now with all the information available, you are supposed to tell, at any specific time point, the number of cars parking on campus, and at the end of the day find the cars that have parked for the longest time period.

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with two positive integers N (≤10 ^4 ), the number of records, and K (≤8×10 ^4 ) the number of queries. Then N lines follow, each gives a record in the format:
    plate_number hh:mm:ss status
    where plate_number is a string of 7 English capital letters or 1-digit numbers; hh:mm:ss represents the time point in a day by hour:minute:second, with the earliest time being 00:00:00 and the latest 23:59:59; and status is either in or out.
    Note that all times will be within a single day. Each in record is paired with the chronologically next record for the same car provided it is an out record. Any in records that are not paired with an out record are ignored, as are out records not paired with an in record. It is guaranteed that at least one car is well paired in the input, and no car is both in and out at the same moment. Times are recorded using a 24-hour clock.
    Then K lines of queries follow, each gives a time point in the format hh:mm:ss. Note: the queries are given in ascending order of the times.

    Output Specification:

    For each query, output in a line the total number of cars parking on campus. The last line of output is supposed to give the plate number of the car that has parked for the longest time period, and the corresponding time length. If such a car is not unique, then output all of their plate numbers in a line in alphabetical order, separated by a space.

    Sample Input:

    16 7
    JH007BD 18:00:01 in
    ZD00001 11:30:08 out
    DB8888A 13:00:00 out
    ZA3Q625 23:59:50 out
    ZA133CH 10:23:00 in
    ZD00001 04:09:59 in
    JH007BD 05:09:59 in
    ZA3Q625 11:42:01 out
    JH007BD 05:10:33 in
    ZA3Q625 06:30:50 in
    JH007BD 12:23:42 out
    ZA3Q625 23:55:00 in
    JH007BD 12:24:23 out
    ZA133CH 17:11:22 out
    JH007BD 18:07:01 out
    DB8888A 06:30:50 in
    05:10:00
    06:30:50
    11:00:00
    12:23:42
    14:00:00
    18:00:00
    23:59:00

    Sample Output:

    1
    4
    5
    2
    1
    0
    1
    JH007BD ZD00001 07:20:09

    #include<iostream>
    #include<map>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<iterator>
    #include<math.h>
    #include<string.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=10010;
    struct car{
       char id[8];
       int time;
       char status[4];
    }all[maxn],valid[maxn];
    int num=0;
    map<string,int> parkTime;
    int timeToint(int hh,int mm,int ss){
       return hh*3600+mm*60+ss;
    }
    bool cmpByIdAndTime(car a,car b){
       if(strcmp(a.id,b.id))
          return strcmp(a.id,b.id)<0;
       else 
          return a.time<b.time;
    }
    bool cmpByTime(car a,car b){
       return a.time<b.time;
    }
    int main(){
       int n,k;
       cin>>n>>k;
       int hh,mm,ss;
       for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
          scanf("%s %d:%d:%d %s",all[i].id,&hh,&mm,&ss,all[i].status);
          all[i].time=timeToint(hh,mm,ss);
       }
       sort(all,all+n,cmpByIdAndTime);
       int maxTime=-1;
       for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
          if(!strcmp(all[i].id,all[i+1].id)&&
             !strcmp(all[i].status,"in")&&
             !strcmp(all[i+1].status,"out")){
                valid[num++]=all[i];
                valid[num++]=all[i+1];
                int inTime=all[i+1].time-all[i].time;
                if(parkTime.count(all[i].id)==0){
                   parkTime[all[i].id]=0;
                }
                parkTime[all[i].id]+=inTime;
                maxTime=max(maxTime,parkTime[all[i].id]);
             }
       }
       sort(valid,valid+num,cmpByTime);
       int now=0,numcar=0;
       for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
          scanf("%d:%d:%d",&hh,&mm,&ss);
          int time=timeToint(hh,mm,ss);
          while(now<num&&valid[now].time<=time){
             if(!strcmp(valid[now].status,"in"))
                numcar++;
             else
                numcar--;
             now++;
          }
          cout<<numcar<<endl;
       }
       map<string ,int>::iterator it;
       for(it=parkTime.begin();it!=parkTime.end();it++){
          if(it->second==maxTime){
             cout<<it->first.c_str()<<" ";
          }
       }
       printf("%02d:%02d:%02d\n",maxTime/3600,maxTime%3600/60,maxTime%60);
       return 0;
    }
    
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
    • 7
    • 8
    • 9
    • 10
    • 11
    • 12
    • 13
    • 14
    • 15
    • 16
    • 17
    • 18
    • 19
    • 20
    • 21
    • 22
    • 23
    • 24
    • 25
    • 26
    • 27
    • 28
    • 29
    • 30
    • 31
    • 32
    • 33
    • 34
    • 35
    • 36
    • 37
    • 38
    • 39
    • 40
    • 41
    • 42
    • 43
    • 44
    • 45
    • 46
    • 47
    • 48
    • 49
    • 50
    • 51
    • 52
    • 53
    • 54
    • 55
    • 56
    • 57
    • 58
    • 59
    • 60
    • 61
    • 62
    • 63
    • 64
    • 65
    • 66
    • 67
    • 68
    • 69
    • 70
    • 71
    • 72
    • 73
    • 74
  • 相关阅读:
    【回归预测-lssvm】基于粒子群算法优化最小二乘支持向量机lssvm实现数据回归预测附matlab代码
    php基于微信小程序的医院预约挂号系统+uinapp+Mysql+计算机毕业设计
    java并发编程学习五——volatile
    Folium 笔记:MarkerCluster
    开源博客项目Blog .NET Core源码学习(18:App.Hosting项目结构分析-6)
    排序算法总结
    TypeScrip 接口和对象类型 数组类型 函数
    控制器连接Profinet转Modbus RTU网关与精密数显温控仪通讯配置案例
    makefile之目标文件生成
    函数的基本概念
  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49047177/article/details/125598276