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linux 安装配置github
1. 安装git
yum install git- 1
Last metadata expiration check: 0:08:02 ago on Wed 29 Jun 2022 02:43:07 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ======================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================Installing: git x86_64 2.27.0-1.el8 AppStream 164 k Installing dependencies: git-core x86_64 2.27.0-1.el8 AppStream 5.7 M git-core-doc noarch 2.27.0-1.el8 AppStream 2.5 M perl-Error noarch 1:0.17025-2.el8 AppStream 46 k perl-Git noarch 2.27.0-1.el8 AppStream 77 k perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.37-7.el8 AppStream 40 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================Install 6 Packages Total download size: 8.5 M Installed size: 45 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/6): git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 335 kB/s | 164 kB 00:00 (2/6): perl-Error-0.17025-2.el8.noarch.rpm 291 kB/s | 46 kB 00:00 (3/6): perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm 42 kB/s | 77 kB 00:01 (4/6): perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64.rpm 274 kB/s | 40 kB 00:00 (5/6): git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm 430 kB/s | 2.5 MB 00:05 (6/6): git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 429 kB/s | 5.7 MB 00:13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 644 kB/s | 8.5 MB 00:13 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 1/6 Installing : git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch 2/6 Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64 3/6 Installing : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch 4/6 Installing : perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch 5/6 Installing : git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 6/6 Running scriptlet: git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 6/6 Verifying : git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 1/6 Verifying : git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 2/6 Verifying : git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch 3/6 Verifying : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch 4/6 Verifying : perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch 5/6 Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64 6/6 Installed: git-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 git-core-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 git-core-doc-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch perl-Git-2.27.0-1.el8.noarch perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64 Complete!- 1
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2. 配置用户名和邮箱
git config --global user.name "username" git config --global user.email "your_email@example.com"- 1
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这里global是配置全局用户名和邮箱，去掉–global参数，可以为当前目录的仓库单独配置用户名和邮箱。
完了可以使用下面的命令查看配置
git config --get user.name- 1
3. 配置SSH
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3.1 生成SSH密钥
$ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email@example.com"- 1
这将使用提供的电子邮件作为标签创建一个新的 SSH 密钥。
ed25519是一种密码算法。
Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): github Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in github. Your public key has been saved in github.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:sxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx@xxx The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 3072]----+ | ....o ..=| | ..+ = B+| | o . = X *| | + o = * | | . S + . .| | . + + o | | . + o o... | | B . .o.E| | +.+. o+*+| +----[SHA256]-----+- 1
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运行后依次需要输入密钥文件名、密钥密码和确认密码。可以直接enter，使用默认的。
我这边是给出了文件名. -
3.2 将SSH密钥添加到ssh-agent
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)" $ ssh-add ~/.ssh/github- 1
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Identity added: /root/.ssh/github (xxxxx@xxx.com)- 1
将github替换为你的密钥名。
如果不进行这一步，直接跳到下面第三步，将不能使用ssh访问github。
ssh -T git@github.com The authenticity of host 'github.com (20.205.243.166)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:pxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? Y Please type 'yes', 'no' or the fingerprint: yes Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,20.205.243.166' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).- 1
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访问被拒绝。
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3.3 复制公钥，打开 github - setting - 左侧 SSH and GPG keys - new SSH key
测试访问
ssh -T git@github.com Hi xxxx! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.- 1
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4. 使用SSL方式克隆仓库到本地
git clone git@github.com:user/repo.git- 1
Cloning into 'repo'... remote: Enumerating objects: 55, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (55/55), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (39/39), done. remote: Total 55 (delta 21), reused 47 (delta 13), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (55/55), 53.29 KiB | 230.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (21/21), done.- 1
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文章参考:
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/u012413551/article/details/125524039
