在 Rust 中读取文件的 4 种方法

将整个文件作为字符串读取

fn read_file_string(filepath: &str) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let data = fs::read_to_string(filepath)?;
    Ok(data)
}

将整个文件作为 Vector 读取

fn read_file_vec(filepath: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let data = fs::read(filepath)?;
    Ok(data)
}

逐行读取文本文件

fn read_file_line_by_line(filepath: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let file = File::open(filepath)?;
    let reader = BufReader::new(file);
 
    for line in reader.lines() {
        println!("{}", line?);
    }
 
    Ok(())
}

读取带有缓冲区的文件

fn read_file_buffer(filepath: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    const BUFFER_LEN: usize = 512;
    let mut buffer = [0u8; BUFFER_LEN];
    let mut file = File::open(filepath)?;
 
    loop {
        let read_count = file.read(&mut buffer)?;
        do_something(&buffer[..read_count]);
 
        if read_count != BUFFER_LEN {
            break;
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}