• 源码编译安装LNMP

    目录

    LNMP包含：

    LNMP的工作原理 ：

    编译安装： 

    nginx服务器配置

    安装依赖包 

     创建用户

    上传软件包至/opt目录下并解压

     编译安装

    设置软链接，可以直接调用nginx命令来进行管理

     添加Nginx系统服务

    配置Nginx支持php解析（7 8 9 的操作是在配置完后面的mysql和php才开始的） 

    ​编辑 ​编辑

    验证php测试页

    动态页面

    静态页面

    在本服务器中安装NFS

    挂载目录

    php服务器进行操作

     验证mysql测试页

    Mysql服务器配置 

    上传压缩包至/opt目录中并解压 

    安装环境依赖包 

     创建用户

    配置软件模块

    编译安装 

    清除mariadb缓存 

    修改mysql配置文件

    更换mysql配置文件和安装目录的属主属组

    在环境变量中添加mysql的bin和lib目录

    mysql初始化操作

    添加mysqld系统服务

    修改mysql密码 

    授权并刷新 

    php服务器配置 

     上传压缩包至/opt目录中并解压

    ​编辑

    安装环境依赖包

    配置软件模块

    编译安装

    路径优化

    修改php配置文件（共三个）

    修改主配置文件 

    修改进程服务配置文件 

    ​编辑

    修改扩展配置文件

    ​编辑​编辑​编辑创建用户

    启动php-fpm

    安装论坛 

    上传压缩包到Nginx服务器的/opt目录下并解压 

    设置属主属组

    ​编辑创建数据库 

    LNMP包含：

    linux、Nginx、Mysql、php

    LNMP的工作原理 ：

    由客户端发送页面请求给Nginx，Nginx会根据location匹配用户访问请求的URL路径判断是静态还是动态，静态的一般是以 .html .htm .css .shtml结尾，动态的一般是以 .php .jsp .py结尾。

    如果是静态，由Nginx直接处理和响应。如果是动态，Nginx会通过fastcgi接口转发给php-fpm进程接受，

    然后再由php解析器处理解释动态页面后响应返回给Nginx，Nginx再返回给客户端。如果动态页面涉及到数据库的读写，php会通过程序代码访问，mysql的api接口，并使用sql语句进行数据库的速写操作

    编译安装： 

    三台虚拟机，Nginx服务器，Mysql服务器，php服务器。

    三台虚拟机系统初始化 ：

    1. [root@l1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    2. [root@l1 ~]# setenforce 0
    3. [root@l1 ~]# 
    1. [root@l2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    2. [root@l2 ~]# setenforce 0
    3. [root@l2 ~]# 
    1. [root@l3 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    2. [root@l3 ~]# setenforce 0
    3. [root@l3 ~]#

    nginx服务器配置

    安装依赖包 
    1. [root@l1 ~]# df
    2. 文件系统                   1K-块    已用     可用 已用% 挂载点
    3. devtmpfs                  480736       0   480736    0% /dev
    4. tmpfs                     497816       0   497816    0% /dev/shm
    5. tmpfs                     497816   14912   482904    3% /run
    6. tmpfs                     497816       0   497816    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    7. /dev/mapper/centos-root 38770180 5435772 33334408   15% /
    8. /dev/sda1                1038336  177472   860864   18% /boot
    9. tmpfs                      99564      32    99532    1% /run/user/0
    10. /dev/sr0                 4635056 4635056        0  100% /mnt
    11. [root@l1 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make   
    12. //安装依赖包
     创建用户
    1. [root@l1 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx   //创建用户
    2. [root@l1 ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep nginx:
    3. nginx:x:1001:1001::/home/nginx:/sbin/nologin
    4. [root@l1 ~]#
    上传软件包至/opt目录下并解压

    ​ 

    1. [root@l1 opt]# ls
    2. nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz  rh
    3. [root@l1 opt]# tar xf nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz   //解压
    4. [root@l1 opt]# ls
    5. nginx-1.26.0  nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz  rh
    6. [root@l1 opt]# cd nginx-1.26.0/
    7. [root@l1 nginx-1.26.0]#
     编译安装
    1. ./configure \
    2. --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
    3. --user=nginx \
    4. --group=nginx \
    5. --with-http_stub_status_module
    [root@l1 nginx-1.26.0]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-http_ssl_module
    [root@l1 nginx-1.26.0]# make -j4 && make install
    设置软链接，可以直接调用nginx命令来进行管理
    1. [root@l1 nginx-1.26.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
    2. [root@l1 nginx]# ls sbin/
    3. nginx
    4. [root@l1 nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/    //软连接
    5. [root@l1 nginx]# nginx -t
    6. nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    7. nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
    8. [root@l1 nginx]#
     添加Nginx系统服务
    1. [root@l1 nginx]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
    2. [root@l1 system]# vim nginx.service

     ​

    1. [Unit]
    2. Description=nginx
    3. After=network.target
    4.  
    5. [Service]
    6. Type=forking
    7. PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    8. ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    9. ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    10. ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
    11. PrivateTmp=true
    12.  
    13. [Install]
    14. WantedBy=multi-user.target
    1. [root@l1 system]# systemctl daemon-reload
    2. [root@l1 system]# systemctl start nginx
    3. [root@l1 system]# systemctl enable nginx
    4. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
    5. [root@l1 system]# netstat -lntp | grep nginx
    6. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10947/nginx: master 
    7. [root@l1 system]#
    配置Nginx支持php解析（7 8 9 的操作是在配置完后面的mysql和php才开始的） 
    1. [root@l1 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
    2. [root@l1 nginx]# cd conf/
    3. [root@l1 conf]# ls
    4. fastcgi.conf            koi-win             scgi_params
    5. fastcgi.conf.default    mime.types          scgi_params.default
    6. fastcgi_params          mime.types.default  uwsgi_params
    7. fastcgi_params.default  nginx.conf          uwsgi_params.default
    8. koi-utf                 nginx.conf.default  win-utf
    9. [root@l1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
    10. [root@l1 conf]#

     

     

     

    1. [root@l1 conf]# nginx -t
    2. nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    3. nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
    4. [root@l1 conf]#

    验证php测试页

    动态页面
    1. [root@l1 conf]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
    2. [root@l1 conf]# cd /var/www/html/
    3. [root@l1 html]# vim test.php
    4. [root@l1 html]#

    静态页面
    1. [root@l1 html]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
    2. [root@l1 html]# ls
    3. 50x.html  index.html
    4. [root@l1 html]# rz -E
    5. rz waiting to receive.
    6. [root@l1 html]# vim m.html
    7. [root@l1 html]# ls
    8. 50x.html  index.html  m.html  w.jpg
    9. [root@l1 html]#

     

    此时动态页面现在是查不到的，静态页面是由Nginx直接处理和响应的，而动态页面是Nginx通过fastcgi接口转发给php-fpm进程接受，然后再由php解析器处理解释动态页面后响应返回给Nginx，Nginx再返回给客户端的，所以我们要在将动态页面位置也放入到php服务器中

    在本服务器中安装NFS

    yum安装rbcbind和nfs-utils

    [root@l1 html]# vim /etc/exports


    1. [root@l1 html]# systemctl --now enable rpcbind nfs
    2. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service.
    3. [root@l1 html]# showmount -e
    4. Export list for l1:
    5. /var/www/html 192.168.18.0/24
    6. [root@l1 html]#
    挂载目录
    [root@localhost opt]# vim /etc/fstab

    php服务器进行操作

    能查到我们Nginx服务器共享的目录

    1. [root@localhost ~]# showmount -e 192.168.18.10
    2. Export list for 192.168.18.10:
    3. /var/www/html 192.168.18.0/24
    4. [root@localhost ~]#

    挂载目录 

    1. [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab 
    2. [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
    3. [root@localhost ~]# mount -a
    4. [root@localhost ~]# df -h
    5. 文件系统                     容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
    6. devtmpfs                     470M     0  470M    0% /dev
    7. tmpfs                        487M     0  487M    0% /dev/shm
    8. tmpfs                        487M  8.5M  478M    2% /run
    9. tmpfs                        487M     0  487M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    10. /dev/mapper/centos-root       37G  5.1G   32G   14% /
    11. /dev/sda1                   1014M  174M  841M   18% /boot
    12. tmpfs                         98M   60K   98M    1% /run/user/0
    13. /dev/sr0                     4.5G  4.5G     0  100% /mnt
    14. 192.168.18.10:/var/www/html   37G  5.3G   32G   15% /var/www/html
    15. [root@localhost ~]# 
    1. [root@localhost ~]# ls /var/www/html/      //查看目录，显示成功
    2. test.php
    3. [root@localhost ~]#

     

     验证mysql测试页

     随便在nginx还是php服务器的/var/www/html目录下创建一个mysql.php文件

    我这是在php服务器创建的，文件里面的IP地址是mysql服务器的IP地址

    1. [root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cd /var/www/html/
    2. [root@localhost html]# ls
    3. test.php
    4. [root@localhost html]# vim mysql.php
    5. [root@localhost html]#

    2. $link=mysqli_connect('192.168.18.20','root','abc123');     
    3. if($link) echo "
      mysql connect successful 
      "      ;
    4. else echo "
      mysql connect failed
      "      ;
    5.  
    6. ?>

     

    Mysql服务器配置 

    上传压缩包至/opt目录中并解压 
    1. [root@l2 ~]# cd /opt
    2. [root@l2 opt]# ls
    3. abc.txt  cywl  cywl.txt  rh
    4. [root@l2 opt]# rz -E
    5. rz waiting to receive.
    6. [root@l2 opt]# ls
    7. abc.txt  cywl  cywl.txt  mysql-boost-5.7.44.tar.gz  rh

     ​

    1. [root@l2 opt]# tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.44.tar.gz  //解压
    2. [root@l2 opt]# ls
    3. abc.txt  cywl  cywl.txt  mysql-5.7.44  mysql-boost-5.7.44.tar.gz  rh
    4. [root@l2 opt]# cd mysql-5.7.44/
    安装环境依赖包 
    1. [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
    2. mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
    3. [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# df
    4. 文件系统                   1K-块    已用     可用 已用% 挂载点
    5. devtmpfs                 1913548       0  1913548    0% /dev
    6. tmpfs                    1930628       0  1930628    0% /dev/shm
    7. tmpfs                    1930628   12528  1918100    1% /run
    8. tmpfs                    1930628       0  1930628    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    9. /dev/mapper/centos-root 38770180 6265016 32505164   17% /
    10. /dev/sda1                1038336  191100   847236   19% /boot
    11. tmpfs                     386128      12   386116    1% /run/user/42
    12. tmpfs                     386128       0   386128    0% /run/user/0
    13. /dev/sr0                 4635056 4635056        0  100% /mnt
    14. [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake openssl-devel
     创建用户
    1. [root@zx3 mysql-5.7.44]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
    2. [root@zx3 mysql-5.7.44]# cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql:
    3. mysql:x:1001:1001::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin
    4. [root@zx3 mysql-5.7.44]#
    配置软件模块
    1. [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# cmake \
    2. > -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
    3. > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
    4. > -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
    5. > -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
    6. > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
    7. > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
    8. > -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
    9. > -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    10. > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
    11. > -DWITH_BOOST=boost \
    12. > -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
    1. cmake \
    2. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
    3. -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
    4. -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
    5. -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
    6. -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
    7. -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
    8. -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
    9. -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    10. -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
    11. -DWITH_BOOST=boost \
    12. -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
    编译安装 
    [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# make -j 4 && make install
    清除mariadb缓存 
    [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# yum remove -y mariadb*
    修改mysql配置文件
    [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# vim /etc/my.cnf


    1. [client]
    2. port = 3306
    3. socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
    4.  
    5. [mysqld]
    6. user = mysql
    7. basedir=/usr/local/mysql
    8. datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
    9. port = 3306
    10. character-set-server=utf8
    11. pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
    12. socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
    13. bind-address = 0.0.0.0
    14. skip-name-resolve
    15. max_connections=2048
    16. default-storage-engine=INNODB
    17. max_allowed_packet=16M
    18. server-id = 1
    19.  
    20. sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
    更换mysql配置文件和安装目录的属主属组
    1. [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
    2. [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# ll /etc/my.cnf
    3. -rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 555 6月   2 13:20 /etc/my.cnf
    4. [root@l2 mysql-5.7.44]# cd /usr/local/
    5. [root@l2 local]# ll
    6. 总用量 0
    7. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 4月  11 2018 bin
    8. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 4月  11 2018 etc
    9. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 4月  11 2018 games
    10. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 4月  11 2018 include
    11. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 4月  11 2018 lib
    12. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 4月  11 2018 lib64
    13. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 4月  11 2018 libexec
    14. drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root 177 6月   2 12:57 mysql
    15. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 4月  11 2018 sbin
    16. drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root  49 4月  30 23:03 share
    17. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 4月  11 2018 src
    18. [root@l2 local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/
    19. [root@l2 local]# ll
    20. 总用量 0
    21. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 4月  11 2018 bin
    22. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 4月  11 2018 etc
    23. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 4月  11 2018 games
    24. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 4月  11 2018 include
    25. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 4月  11 2018 lib
    26. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 4月  11 2018 lib64
    27. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 4月  11 2018 libexec
    28. drwxr-xr-x. 11 mysql mysql 177 6月   2 12:57 mysql
    29. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 4月  11 2018 sbin
    30. drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   49 4月  30 23:03 share
    31. drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 4月  11 2018 src
    32. [root@l2 local]#
    在环境变量中添加mysql的bin和lib目录
    1. [root@l2 local]# cd mysql/bin/
    2. [root@l2 bin]# pwd
    3. /usr/local/mysql/bin
    4. [root@l2 bin]# ls
    5. innochecksum                mysql_config               mysqlslap
    6. lz4_decompress              mysql_config_editor        mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
    7. myisamchk                   mysqld                     mysqltest
    8. myisam_ftdump               mysqld_pre_systemd         mysqltest_embedded
    9. myisamlog                   mysqldump                  mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
    10. myisampack                  mysqldumpslow              mysql_upgrade
    11. my_print_defaults           mysql_embedded             mysqlxtest
    12. mysql                       mysqlimport                perror
    13. mysqladmin                  mysql_install_db           replace
    14. mysqlbinlog                 mysql_plugin               resolveip
    15. mysqlcheck                  mysqlpump                  resolve_stack_dump
    16. mysql_client_test           mysql_secure_installation  zlib_decompress
    17. mysql_client_test_embedded  mysqlshow
    18. [root@l2 bin]# vim /etc/profile
    19.

    ​

    1. [root@l2 bin]# source /etc/profile
    2. [root@l2 bin]# echo $PATH
    3. /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
    4. [root@l2 bin]#
    mysql初始化操作
    1. ./mysqld \
    2. --initialize-insecure \
    3. --user=mysql \
    4. --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
    5. --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
    1. [root@l2 bin]# ./mysqld \
    2. > --initialize-insecure \
    3. > --user=mysql \
    4. > --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
    5. > --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
    添加mysqld系统服务
    1. [root@l2 bin]# cd /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/
    2. [root@l2 system]# ls
    3. mysqld.service  mysqld@.service
    4. [root@l2 system]# cp mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
    5. [root@l2 system]# systemctl daemon-reload
    6. [root@l2 system]# systemctl enable mysqld
    7. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
    8. [root@l2 system]# systemctl start mysqld
    9. [root@l2 system]# netstat -lntp | grep mysqld
    10. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      33819/mysqld        
    11. [root@l2 system]#
    修改mysql密码 
    1. [root@l2 system]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
    2. Enter password:    //直接回车，因为原先是没有密码的
    3. mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    4. Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
    5.  

    1. [root@l2 system]# mysql -u root -pabc123
    2. mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    3. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    4. Your MySQL connection id is 3
    5. Server version: 5.7.44 Source distribution
    6.  
    7. Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
    8.  
    9. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    10. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    11. owners.
    12.  
    13. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    14.  
    15. mysql> show databases;
    16. +--------------------+
    17. | Database           |
    18. +--------------------+
    19. | information_schema |
    20. | mysql              |
    21. | performance_schema |
    22. | sys                |
    23. +--------------------+
    24. 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    25.  
    26. mysql> quit
    27. Bye
    28. [root@l2 system]#
    授权并刷新 
    1. [root@l2 system]# mysql -u root -pabc123
    2. mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    3. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    4. Your MySQL connection id is 4
    5. Server version: 5.7.44 Source distribution
    6.  
    7. Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
    8.  
    9. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    10. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    11. owners.
    12.  
    13. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    14.  
    1. mysql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';
    2. Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    1.  
    2. mysql> flush privileges;
    3. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    4.  
    5. mysql>

    php服务器配置 

     上传压缩包至/opt目录中并解压
    1. [root@l3 ~]# cd /opt/
    2. [root@l3 opt]# ls
    3. rh
    1. [root@l3 opt]# ls
    2. php-7.1.10.tar.bz2  rh
    3. [root@l3 opt]# tar xf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
    4. [root@l3 opt]#
    安装环境依赖包
    1. [root@l3 opt]# cd php-7.1.10/
    2. [root@l3 php-7.1.10]# df
    3. 文件系统                   1K-块    已用     可用 已用% 挂载点
    4. devtmpfs                 1913544       0  1913544    0% /dev
    5. tmpfs                    1930624       0  1930624    0% /dev/shm
    6. tmpfs                    1930624   12528  1918096    1% /run
    7. tmpfs                    1930624       0  1930624    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    8. /dev/mapper/centos-root 38770180 5624548 33145632   15% /
    9. /dev/sda1                1038336  191100   847236   19% /boot
    10. tmpfs                     386128       8   386120    1% /run/user/42
    11. tmpfs                     386128       0   386128    0% /run/user/0
    12. [root@l3 php-7.1.10]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
    13. mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
    14. [root@l3 php-7.1.10]#yum -y install gd \
    15. libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
    16. libpng libpng-devel \
    17. freetype freetype-devel \
    18. libxml2 libxml2-devel \
    19. zlib zlib-devel \
    20. curl curl-devel \
    21. openssl openssl-devel
    1. yum -y install gd \
    2. libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
    3. libpng libpng-devel \
    4. freetype freetype-devel \
    5. libxml2 libxml2-devel \
    6. zlib zlib-devel \
    7. curl curl-devel \
    8. openssl openssl-devel
    配置软件模块
    1. [root@l3 php-7.1.10]# ./configure \
    2. > --prefix=/usr/local/php \
    3. > --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
    4. > --with-mysqli \
    5. > --with-zlib \
    6. > --with-curl \
    7. > --with-gd \
    8. > --with-jpeg-dir \
    9. > --with-png-dir \
    10. > --with-freetype-dir \
    11. > --with-openssl \
    12. > --enable-fpm \
    13. > --enable-mbstring \
    14. > --enable-xml \
    15. > --enable-session \
    16. > --enable-ftp \
    17. > --enable-pdo \
    18. > --enable-tokenizer \
    19. > --enable-zip
    1. ./configure \
    2. --prefix=/usr/local/php \
    3. --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
    4. --with-mysqli \
    5. --with-zlib \
    6. --with-curl \
    7. --with-gd \
    8. --with-jpeg-dir \
    9. --with-png-dir \
    10. --with-freetype-dir \
    11. --with-openssl \
    12. --enable-fpm \
    13. --enable-mbstring \
    14. --enable-xml \
    15. --enable-session \
    16. --enable-ftp \
    17. --enable-pdo \
    18. --enable-tokenizer \
    19. --enable-zip
    编译安装
    make && make install
    路径优化
    1. [root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cd /usr/local/php/
    2. [root@localhost php]# ls
    3. bin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var
    4. [root@localhost php]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
    5. [root@localhost php]# ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
    6. [root@localhost php]#
    修改php配置文件（共三个）
    修改主配置文件 
    1. [root@localhost php]# php --ini
    2. Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/php/lib
    3. Loaded Configuration File:         (none)
    4. Scan for additional .ini files in: (none)
    5. Additional .ini files parsed:      (none)
    6. [root@localhost php]# cd /opt/php-7.1.10/
    7. [root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ls
    8. acinclude.m4      ltmain.sh                 README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API
    9. aclocal.m4        main                      README.REDIST.BINS
    10. appveyor          makedist                  README.RELEASE_PROCESS
    11. build             Makefile                  README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS
    12. buildconf         Makefile.frag             README.STREAMS
    13. buildconf.bat     Makefile.fragments        README.SUBMITTING_PATCH
    14. CODING_STANDARDS  Makefile.gcov             README.TESTING
    15. config.guess      Makefile.global           README.TESTING2
    16. config.log        Makefile.objects          README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM
    17. config.nice       makerpm                   README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM
    18. config.status     missing                   run-tests.php
    19. config.sub        mkinstalldirs             sapi
    20. configure         modules                   scripts
    21. configure.in      netware                   server-tests-config.php
    22. CONTRIBUTING.md   NEWS                      server-tests.php
    23. CREDITS           pear                      snapshot
    24. ext               php7.spec                 stamp-h.in
    25. EXTENSIONS        php7.spec.in              stub.c
    26. footer            php.gif                   tests
    27. generated_lists   php.ini-development       travis
    28. genfiles          php.ini-production        TSRM
    29. header            README.EXT_SKEL           UPGRADING
    30. include           README.GIT-RULES          UPGRADING.INTERNALS
    31. INSTALL           README.input_filter       vcsclean
    32. install-sh        README.MAILINGLIST_RULES  win32
    33. libs              README.md                 Zend
    34. libtool           README.namespaces
    35. LICENSE           README.NEW-OUTPUT-API
    36. [root@localhost php-7.1.10]# 
    37. [root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
    38. [root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cd /usr/local/php/lib/
    39. [root@localhost lib]# ls
    40. php  php.ini
    41. [root@localhost lib]# 
    1. [root@localhost lib]# vim php.ini
    2. [root@localhost lib]#

    修改进程服务配置文件 
    1. [root@localhost php]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
    2. [root@localhost etc]# ls
    3. pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
    4. [root@localhost etc]# 
    5. [root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
    6. [root@localhost etc]# ls
    7. pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
    8. [root@localhost etc]# 
    9.  
    1. [root@localhost etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
    2. [root@localhost etc]#

    修改扩展配置文件
    1. [root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
    2. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
    3. www.conf.default
    4. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# 
    1. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
    2. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
    3. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]#

    创建用户
    1. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php
    2. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cat /etc/passwd | grep php:
    3. php:x:1001:1001::/home/php:/sbin/nologin
    4. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]#
    启动php-fpm
    1. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd /opt/php-7.1.10/
    2. [root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ls
    3. acinclude.m4      ltmain.sh                 README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API
    4. aclocal.m4        main                      README.REDIST.BINS
    5. appveyor          makedist                  README.RELEASE_PROCESS
    6. build             Makefile                  README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS
    7. buildconf         Makefile.frag             README.STREAMS
    8. buildconf.bat     Makefile.fragments        README.SUBMITTING_PATCH
    9. CODING_STANDARDS  Makefile.gcov             README.TESTING
    10. config.guess      Makefile.global           README.TESTING2
    11. config.log        Makefile.objects          README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM
    12. config.nice       makerpm                   README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM
    13. config.status     missing                   run-tests.php
    14. config.sub        mkinstalldirs             sapi
    15. configure         modules                   scripts
    16. configure.in      netware                   server-tests-config.php
    17. CONTRIBUTING.md   NEWS                      server-tests.php
    18. CREDITS           pear                      snapshot
    19. ext               php7.spec                 stamp-h.in
    20. EXTENSIONS        php7.spec.in              stub.c
    21. footer            php.gif                   tests
    22. generated_lists   php.ini-development       travis
    23. genfiles          php.ini-production        TSRM
    24. header            README.EXT_SKEL           UPGRADING
    25. include           README.GIT-RULES          UPGRADING.INTERNALS
    26. INSTALL           README.input_filter       vcsclean
    27. install-sh        README.MAILINGLIST_RULES  win32
    28. libs              README.md                 Zend
    29. libtool           README.namespaces
    30. LICENSE           README.NEW-OUTPUT-API
    31. [root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cd sapi/
    32. [root@localhost sapi]# ls
    33. apache2handler  cgi  cli  embed  fpm  litespeed  phpdbg  tests
    34. [root@localhost sapi]# cd fpm/
    35. [root@localhost fpm]# ls
    36. config.m4          LICENSE        php-fpm.conf        status.html.in
    37. CREDITS            Makefile.frag  php-fpm.conf.in     tests
    38. fpm                php-fpm        php-fpm.service     www.conf
    39. init.d.php-fpm     php-fpm.8      php-fpm.service.in  www.conf.in
    40. init.d.php-fpm.in  php-fpm.8.in   status.html
    41. [root@localhost fpm]# cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
    42. [root@localhost fpm]# systemctl daemon-reload
    43. [root@localhost fpm]# systemctl start php-fpm.service
    44. [root@localhost fpm]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
    45. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
    46. [root@localhost fpm]# netstat -lntp | grep php
    47. tcp        0      0 192.168.18.40:9000      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      86042/php-fpm: mast 
    48. [root@localhost fpm]#

    安装论坛 

    上传压缩包到Nginx服务器的/opt目录下并解压 
    1. [root@l1 system]# cd /opt/
    2. [root@l1 opt]# ls
    3. nginx-1.26.0  nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz  rh

    1. [root@l1 opt]# ls
    2. Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip  nginx-1.26.0  nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz  rh  
    3. [root@l1 opt]# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
    4. [root@l1 opt]# cd dir_SC_UTF8/
    5. [root@l1 dir_SC_UTF8]# cp -r upload/ /var/www/html/discuz
    6. [root@l1 dir_SC_UTF8]# cd /var/www/html/
    7. [root@l1 html]# 
    8.
    设置属主属组
    php服务器
    1. [root@localhost html]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
    2. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
    3. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# 

    1. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
    2. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cat /etc/passwd | grep nginx:
    3. nginx:x:1002:1002::/home/nginx:/sbin/nologin
    4. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
    5. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ps aux | grep php
    6. root      88567  0.2  0.7 216796  7656 ?        Ss   20:00   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
    7. nginx     88568  0.0  0.3 218880  3932 ?        S    20:00   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
    8. nginx     88569  0.0  0.3 218880  3932 ?        S    20:00   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
    9. root      88571  0.0  0.0 112824   972 pts/2    S+   20:00   0:00 grep --color=auto php
    10. [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd /var/www/html/
    11. [root@localhost html]# chown -R nginx:nginx discuz/
    12. [root@localhost html]# ll
    13. 总用量 12
    14. drwxr-xr-x. 13 nginx nginx 4096 6月   2 19:55 discuz
    15. -rw-r--r--.  1 root  root   163 6月   2 19:50 mysql.php
    16. -rw-r--r--.  1 root  root    20 6月   2 19:25 test.php
    17. [root@localhost html]#
    Nginx服务器
    1. [root@l1 html]# chown -R nginx:nginx discuz/
    2. [root@l1 html]# ll
    3. 总用量 12
    4. drwxr-xr-x. 13 nginx nginx 4096 6月   2 19:55 discuz
    5. -rw-r--r--.  1 root  root   163 6月   2 19:50 mysql.php
    6. -rw-r--r--.  1 root  root    20 6月   2 19:25 test.php
    7. [root@l1 html]#
    修改文件
    1. [root@l1 html]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
    2. [root@l1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
    3. [root@l1 conf]#

    创建数据库 

    mysql服务器
    1. [root@l2 system]# mysql -u root -pabc123
    2. mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    3. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    4. Your MySQL connection id is 6
    5. Server version: 5.7.44 Source distribution
    6.  
    7. Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
    8.  
    9. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    10. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    11. owners.
    12.  
    13. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    1. mysql> create database discuz;
    2. Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    3.  
    4. mysql> 
    1. mysql> show databases;
    2. +--------------------+
    3. | Database           |
    4. +--------------------+
    5. | information_schema |
    6. | discuz             |
    7. | mysql              |
    8. | performance_schema |
    9. | sys                |
    10. +--------------------+
    11. 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    12.  
    13. mysql> 
    1. mysql>  grant all on discuz. * to 'zy'@'%' identified by 'zy1234';
    2. Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    3.  
    4. mysql> 
    1. mysql> flush privileges;
    2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    3.  
    4. mysql>
    nginx服务器 
    [root@l1 conf]# nginx -s reload      //刷新

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_82109773/article/details/139388689