001——体验鸿蒙（基于I.MAX6ULL）

一、下载资料

二、体验鸿蒙

三、编译Liteos-a

用的韦东山老师的板子和资料，在它的基础上二次开发可以节约很多时间。我就剩45天了。

一、下载资料

二、体验鸿蒙

看到老师的资料里有这张图

这个很详细值得一看，我买的mini板

需要用这个自研的软件进行烧入

按照步骤

大概就是USB启动，先跑UBOOT在跑鸿蒙

成功启动后长这个样子

体验了几个命令，这个文件系统和linux好像。

但是命令的表现上有点奇怪

三、编译Liteos-a

wget --no-check-certificate -O Configuring_ubuntu.sh https://weidongshan.coding.net/p/DevelopmentEnvConf/d/DevelopmentEnvConf/git/raw/master/Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo chmod +x Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo ./Configuring_ubuntu.sh

在ubuntu18.04上用他们提供的脚本配置一下开发环境

我把它先下载下来看看都做了什么

emm有点问题这个命令的地址有问题

git clone https://e.coding.net/weidongshan/DevelopmentEnvconf.git

现在用这个来下载

颜色被关了都是白色太难区分了

这里要设置一下

现在就没问题了


#!/bin/bash
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Filename:    Configuring_Ubuntu.sh
# Revision:    1.1
# Date:        2020/01/10
# Author:      hceng
# Author:      li
# Email:       huangcheng.job@foxmail.com
# Website:     www.100ask.net
# Function:    Configuring the Ubuntu host environment.
# Notes:       Currently only supports Ubuntu16 and Ubuntu18.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Description:
#1.Check env.
#  1.1 check network
#  1.2 check use root
#  1.3 check set name
#2.Install common software and configuration.
#  2.1 configure vim
#  2.2 configure tftp
#  2.3 configure nfs
#  2.4 configure samba
#3.Install system tool for Linux or Android
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#define echo print color.
RED_COLOR='\E[1;31m'
PINK_COLOR='\E[1;35m'
YELOW_COLOR='\E[1;33m'
BLUE_COLOR='\E[1;34m'
GREEN_COLOR='\E[1;32m'
END_COLOR='\E[0m'
PLAIN='\033[0m'
#Set linux host user name.
user_name=book
# Check network.
check_network() {
    ping -c 1 www.baidu.com > /dev/null 2>&1
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}Network OK.${END_COLOR}"
    else
        echo -e "${RED_COLOR}Network failure!${END_COLOR}"
        exit 1
    fi
}
 
# Check user must root.
check_root() {
    if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then
        echo -e "${RED_COLOR}Error: This script must be run as root!${END_COLOR}"
        exit 1
    fi
}
# Check set linux host user name.
check_user_name() {
    cat /etc/passwd|grep $user_name
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}Check the set user name OK.${END_COLOR}"
        echo -e "123456\n123456" | sudo passwd root
    else
    	sudo   useradd -m $user_name   -G root -p 123456
		echo -e "123456\n123456" | sudo passwd $user_name
		sudo sh -c "echo \"$user_name ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL\" >> /etc/sudoers"
        echo -e "${RED_COLOR}Add book user !${END_COLOR}"
    fi
}
# Check the results of the operation.
check_status() {
    ret=$?
    if [ "$ret" -ne "0" ]; then
        echo -e "${RED_COLOR}Failed setup, aborting..${END_COLOR}"
        exit 1
    fi
}
# Get the code name of the Linux host release to the caller.
get_host_type() {
    local  __host_type=$1
    local  the_host=`lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null | grep Codename: | awk {'print $2'}`
    eval $__host_type="'$the_host'"
}
# Select menu
menu() {
cat <<EOF
`echo -e "\E[1;33mPlease select the host use:\E[0m"`
`echo -e "\E[1;33m    1. Configuring for Harmony OS development \E[0m"`
`echo -e "\E[1;33m    2. Configuring for Linux development\E[0m"`
`echo -e "\E[1;33m    3. Configuring for Android development\E[0m"`
`echo -e "\E[1;33m    4. Quit\E[0m"`
EOF
}
#Set Ubuntu Source list address for aliyun 
SetUbuntuSourceList(){
        get_host_type host_release
        if [[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.bak ]]; then
                echo -e " ${GREEN_COLOR}sources.list.bak exists${PINK_COLOR}"
        else
                mv /etc/apt/sources.list{,.bak}
        fi
        [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ] && rm /etc/apt/sources.list
		
        echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
        echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
        echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
        echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
        echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
        echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
        echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
        echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
        echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
        echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
 
        [ "$host_release" == "$ubuntu16" ] && sed -i 's/bionic/xenial/'g /etc/apt/sources.list
		
        [ "$host_release" == "$ubuntu18" ] && echo -n ""
        sleep 1
        apt-get update
}
# Configure vim form github.
vim_configure() {
    git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/amix/vimrc.git /home/$user_name/.vim_runtime
 
    touch /home/$user_name/.vim_runtime/my_configs.vim
    echo "let g:go_version_warning = 0" > /home/$user_name/.vim_runtime/my_configs.vim
 
    chown -R $user_name /home/$user_name/.vim_runtime
    chmod u+x /home/$user_name/.vim_runtime/install_awesome_vimrc.sh
    su - $user_name -s /home/$user_name/.vim_runtime/install_awesome_vimrc.sh
}
# Configure tftp.
tftp_configure() {
    tftp_file=/home/$user_name/tftpboot
 
    if [ ! -d "$tftp_file" ];then
        mkdir -p -m 777 $tftp_file
    fi
 
    grep "/home/book/tftpboot" /etc/default/tftpd-hpa 1>/dev/null
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        sed  -i '$a\TFTP_DIRECTORY="/home/book/tftpboot"' /etc/default/tftpd-hpa
        sed  -i '$a\TFTP_OPTIONS="-l -c -s"' /etc/default/tftpd-hpa
    fi
 
    service tftpd-hpa restart
}
# Configure nfs.
nfs_configure() {
    nfs_file=/home/$user_name/nfs_rootfs
 
    if [ ! -d "$nfs_file" ];then
        mkdir -p -m 777 $nfs_file
    fi
 
    grep "/home/book/" /etc/exports 1>/dev/null
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        sed -i '$a\/home/book/  *(rw,nohide,insecure,no_subtree_check,async,no_root_squash)' /etc/exports  #todo
    fi
 
    service nfs-kernel-server restart
}
# Configure samba.
samba_configure() {
    local back_file=/etc/samba/smb.conf.bakup
    if [ ! -e "$back_file" ];then
        cp /etc/samba/smb.conf $back_file
    fi
    check_status
 
    grep "share_directory" /etc/samba/smb.conf 1>/dev/null
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        sed -i \
        '$a[share_directory]\n\
        path = \/home\/book\n\
        available = yes\n\
        public = yes\n\
        guest ok = yes\n\
        read only = no\n\
        writeable = yes\n' /etc/samba/smb.conf
    fi
 
    /etc/init.d/samba restart
    #chmod -R 777 /home/book/
}
# Execute an action.
FA_DoExec() {
    echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}==> Executing: '${@}'.${END_COLOR}"
    eval $@ || exit $?
}
 
 
 
# Install openharmony for Linux
install_openharmony_software() {
    local ubuntu16=("xenial")
    local ubuntu18=("bionic")
 
    get_host_type host_release
 
    if [ "$host_release" = "$ubuntu16" ]
    then
       echo "This Ubuntu version is not supported"
    else
        if [ "$host_release" = "$ubuntu18" ]
        then
			wait
			sudo apt-get install python3.8  dosfstools mtools  python3-setuptools python3-pip -y
			wait
			sudo rm -f /usr/bin/python
			sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python
			wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/gn/1523/linux/gn.1523.tar
			wait
			tar -xvf gn.1523.tar -C ~/
			wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/ninja/1.9.0/linux/ninja.1.9.0.tar
			wait
			tar -xvf ninja.1.9.0.tar -C ~/
			wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/clang/9.0.0-34042/linux/llvm-linux-9.0.0-34042.tar
			wait
			tar -xvf llvm-linux-9.0.0-34042.tar -C ~/
			wait
			wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/hc-gen/0.65/linux/hc-gen-0.65-linux.tar
			wait
			tar -xvf hc-gen-0.65-linux.tar -C ~/			
			echo "export PATH=~/ninja:~/llvm/bin:~/hc-gen:~/gn:${PATH}" >> ~/.bashrc
			source ~/.bashrc
			sudo pip3 install kconfiglib
			echo "OK "
			sudo rm -rf /bin/sh
			sudo ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh
			ls -la /bin/sh
        else
            echo "This Ubuntu version is not supported"
            exit 0
        fi
    fi
}
 
# Install common software and configuration
install_common_software() {
    apt-get update
    check_status
 
    local install_software_list=("ssh" "git" "vim" "tftp" "nfs" "samba")
    echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}install_software_list: ${install_software_list[*]}.${END_COLOR}"
 
    #install ssh
    if (echo "${install_software_list[@]}" | grep -wq "ssh");then
        apt-get -y install openssh-server && echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}ssh install completed.${END_COLOR}"
    fi
 
    #install git
    if (echo "${install_software_list[@]}" | grep -wq "git");then
        apt-get -y install git && echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}git install completed.${END_COLOR}"
    fi
 
    #install and configure vim
    #if (echo "${install_software_list[@]}" | grep -wq "vim");then
        #apt-get -y install vim && vim_configure && echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}vim install completed.${END_COLOR}"
    #fi
 
    #install and configure tftp
    if (echo "${install_software_list[@]}" | grep -wq "tftp");then
        apt-get -y install tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa && tftp_configure && echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}tftp install completed.${END_COLOR}"
    fi
 
    #install and configure nfs
    if (echo "${install_software_list[@]}" | grep -wq "nfs");then
        apt-get -y install nfs-kernel-server && nfs_configure && echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}nfs install completed.${END_COLOR}"
    fi
 
    #install and configure samba
    if (echo "${install_software_list[@]}" | grep -wq "samba");then
        apt-get -y install samba && samba_configure && echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}samba install completed.${END_COLOR}"
    fi
}
 
install_user_software() {
	wget  https://weidongshan.coding.net/p/DevelopmentEnvConf/d/DevelopmentEnvConf/git/raw/master/mkimage.stm32
	chmod +x  mkimage.stm32
	sudo mv  mkimage.stm32 /usr/bin/
}
# Install software for Linux
install_linux_software() {
    local ubuntu16=("xenial")
    local ubuntu18=("bionic")
 
    get_host_type host_release
 
    if [ "$host_release" = "$ubuntu16" ]
    then
        FA_DoExec apt-get install mtd-utils curl gcc make git vim python net-tools openssh-server \
        python-dev build-essential subversion \
        libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk gcc-multilib flex git-core gettext  \
        gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev \
        libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libfftw3-dev libcfitsio-dev graphviz-dev \
        libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev  libxml2-dev p7zip-full \
        libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev  u-boot-tools lzop bzr device-tree-compiler android-tools-mkbootimg -y
    else
        if [ "$host_release" = "$ubuntu18" ]
        then
            echo '* libraries/restart-without-asking boolean true' | sudo debconf-set-selections
            FA_DoExec apt-get install curl mtd-utils  gcc make git vim python net-tools openssh-server \
            python-dev build-essential subversion \
            libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk gcc-multilib flex git-core gettext  \
            gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev \
            libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libfftw3-dev libcfitsio-dev graphviz-dev \
            libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev  libxml2-dev p7zip-full bzr  \
            libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev  u-boot-tools lzop -y
        else
            echo "This Ubuntu version is not supported"
            exit 0
        fi
    fi
}
 
# Install software for Android
install_android_software() {
    local ubuntu16=("xenial")
    local ubuntu18=("bionic")
 
    get_host_type host_release
 
    if [ "$host_release" = "$ubuntu16" ]
    then
        FA_DoExec add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
        FA_DoExec apt-get update
        FA_DoExec apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
        FA_DoExec update-java-alternatives -s java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64
        FA_DoExec java -version
 
        FA_DoExec apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 libc6-dev-i386 \
        libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib \
        tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 \
        dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev \
        git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential  \
        zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
        lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev \
        lib32z-dev ccache  squashfs-tools libncurses5-dev  pngcrush schedtool libxml2\
        libgl1-mesa-dev  unzip m4 lzop libc6-dev  lib32z1-dev \
        libswitch-perl libssl1.0.0 libssl-dev
 
    else
        if [ "$host_release" = "$ubuntu18" ]
        then
            FA_DoExec apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre
            FA_DoExec java -version
            FA_DoExec apt-get install m4  g++-multilib gcc-multilib \
            lib32ncurses5-dev  lib32readline6-dev lib32z1-dev flex curl bison
 
            FA_DoExec apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib \
            git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 \
            dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev \
            git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
            zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
            libc6-dev-i386  lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev \
            libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4 \
            lib32z1-dev ccache make  tofrodos \
            python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 lzop -y
        else
            echo "This Ubuntu version is not supported"
            exit 0
        fi
    fi
}
check_network
check_root
check_user_name
menu
while true
do
    read -p "please input your choice:" ch
    case $ch in
        1)
		SetUbuntuSourceList
		install_common_software
		install_linux_software
		install_openharmony_software
		install_user_software
            echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}===================================================${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}==  Configuring for openharmony development complete!  ==${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}===================================================${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}TFTP  PATH: $tftp_file ${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}NFS   PATH: $nfs_file ${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}SAMBA PATH: /home/book/ ${END_COLOR}"
            su $user_name
            ;;
        2)
		SetUbuntuSourceList
            install_common_software
            install_linux_software
	    install_user_software
            echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}===================================================${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}==  Configuring for Linux development complete!  ==${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}===================================================${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}TFTP  PATH: $tftp_file ${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}NFS   PATH: $nfs_file ${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}SAMBA PATH: /home/book/ ${END_COLOR}"
            su $user_name
            ;;
        3)
			SetUbuntuSourceList
            install_common_software
            install_linux_software
            install_android_software
	    install_user_software
            echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}===================================================${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}== Configuring for Android development complete! ==${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}===================================================${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}TFTP  PATH: $tftp_file ${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}NFS   PATH: $nfs_file ${END_COLOR}"
            echo -e "${BLUE_COLOR}SAMBA PATH: /home/book/ ${END_COLOR}"
            su $user_name
            ;;
        4)
            break
            exit 0
            ;;
        *)
            clear
            echo "Sorry, wrong selection"
            exit 0
            ;;
    esac
done
 
exit 0

可以自动配置非常的方便但是你如果不像改变自己原来的配置的话最好把需要的地方提取一下只改要改的。

curl https://gitee.com/oschina/repo/raw/fork_flow/repo-py3 > repo

sudo cp repo /usr/local/bin/repo && sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/repo

sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple requests

其实就是从git上拿这个命令下来放到本地pip3下载是的这个韦东山老师说安装失败没关系

repo命令是管理多个git仓库的，源码很多我不放了，大家感兴趣用命令下载完自己看

然后创建个目录放源码并下载源码

显示丰富的颜色这里选择yes就行

repo sync -c -j8

repo sync -c -j8 是一个在 Android 源代码的获取和管理工具 repo 中使用的命令。这个命令主要用于同步多个 Git 仓库的内容。下面是各个选项的解释：

sync: 这是 repo 的一个子命令，用于同步所有托管的项目。
-c: 这个选项的意思是“当前分支”（current branch）。使用 -c 选项时，repo sync 会确保每个仓库都同步到它们各自的当前分支的最新状态。如果不使用 -c，repo sync 会尝试同步到 manifest 文件中为每个仓库指定的修订版本（revision）。
-j8: 这个选项用于指定并发的任务数。在这里，-j8 表示 repo sync 会并发地执行 8 个任务来同步仓库。并发数可以根据你的系统资源进行调整。增加并发数可以加快同步过程，但也可能导致系统资源紧张。

所以，repo sync -c -j8 的整体意思是：同步所有托管的项目到它们各自的当前分支的最新状态，并且使用 8 个并发任务来执行这个操作。

这一步用了足足半小时

“OpenHarmony-1.0”。别被“1.0”误导了，它内核在GITEE里的分支版本，同属“鸿蒙2.0”。

下载完我们用官方的版本验证一下环境

好，没有clang，哎下个新虚拟机按韦东山老师的脚本配置一下环境吧。

又是一个小时

真的是难顶

报错咯，系统自动更新把安装工具占用了

要么等一会儿要么直接重启，这里我选择直接重启了，没时间等咯

又又又又又卡死了，服了呀，下次买个贵点的电脑，同时开三个虚拟机它承受了它不该承受的

配置完了

repo init -u https://gitee.com/openharmony/manifest.git -b OpenHarmony-1.0

git记得登录哦

第一次执行可能会报错，网络的问题再来一遍就行

下载补丁文件

git clone CODING | 一站式软件研发管理平台

试一下没问题。也可以远程看代码。

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原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52479948/article/details/136711142