下面是hive官方源码下载地址,我下载的是hive-3.1.3,那就一起来看下吧
https://dlcdn.apache.org/hive/hive-3.1.3/apache-hive-3.1.3-src.tar.gz
<Hive-源码带你看hive命令背后都做了什么>博客中已经讲到了hive命令执行后会一直循环处理控制台输入的hql,下面就来继续分析下一条hql的执行过程,我们先看官网给的路径,然后再从源码开始捋。
Design - Apache Hive - Apache Software Foundation

图中还展示了一个典型的查询是如何在系统中流动的,这里我们先看普通的查询
1、UI调用驱动程序的执行接口
2、驱动程序为查询创建会话句柄,并将查询发送给编译器以生成执行计划
3、4、编译器从元存储中获取必要的元数据
5、利用元数据对查询树中的表达式进行类型检查,并根据查询谓词修剪分区。编译器生成计划,计划是阶段的DAG,每个阶段要么是Map/Reduce作业,要么是元数据操作,要么是HDFS上的操作。对于Map/Reduce阶段,计划包含map运算符树(在MapTask上执行的运算符树)和reduce运算符树(用于需要ReduceTask的操作)。
6、6.1、6.2、6.3:执行引擎将这些阶段提交给适当的组件,
<Hive-源码带你看hive命令背后都做了什么>博客中已经讲到了CliDriver.executeDriver(),我们从其中的processLine()开始捋
- /**
- * 处理一行分号分隔的命令 *
- * @param line
- * 要处理的命令 也就是一条hql
- * @param allowInterrupting
- * 当为true时,函数将通过中断处理并返回-1来处理SIG_INT(Ctrl+C)
- *
- * @return 如果一切正常 返回 0
- */
- public int processLine(String line, boolean allowInterrupting) {
- SignalHandler oldSignal = null;
- Signal interruptSignal = null;
-
- //如果是解析从控制台来的hql,allowInterrupting = true
- if (allowInterrupting) {
- //请记住在我们开始行处理时正在运行的所有线程。处理此行时挂起自定义Ctrl+C处理程序
- //中断保留现场
- interruptSignal = new Signal("INT");
- oldSignal = Signal.handle(interruptSignal, new SignalHandler() {
- private boolean interruptRequested;
-
- @Override
- public void handle(Signal signal) {
- boolean initialRequest = !interruptRequested;
- interruptRequested = true;
-
- //在第二个ctrl+c上杀死VM
- if (!initialRequest) {
- console.printInfo("Exiting the JVM");
- System.exit(127);
- }
-
- //中断CLI线程以停止当前语句并返回提示,还确实,下方给出了截图
- console.printInfo("Interrupting... Be patient, this might take some time.");
- console.printInfo("Press Ctrl+C again to kill JVM");
-
- //首先,终止所有正在运行的MR作业
- HadoopJobExecHelper.killRunningJobs();
- TezJobExecHelper.killRunningJobs();
- HiveInterruptUtils.interrupt();
- }
- });
- }
-
- try {
- int lastRet = 0, ret = 0;
-
- //我们不能直接使用“split”函数,因为可能会引用“;” 比如拼接字符串中有 “\\;”
- //将hql按照字符一个一个处理,遇到 “;” 就会将前面的处理成一个hql 放入 commands
- List
commands = splitSemiColon(line); -
- String command = "";
- //循环执行用户一次输入的多条hql
- for (String oneCmd : commands) {
-
- if (StringUtils.endsWith(oneCmd, "\\")) {
- command += StringUtils.chop(oneCmd) + ";";
- continue;
- } else {
- command += oneCmd;
- }
- if (StringUtils.isBlank(command)) {
- continue;
- }
- //接下来我们看processCmd方法中都做了什么
- ret = processCmd(command);
- command = "";
- lastRet = ret;
- boolean ignoreErrors = HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.CLIIGNOREERRORS);
- if (ret != 0 && !ignoreErrors) {
- return ret;
- }
- }
- return lastRet;
- } finally {
- // Once we are done processing the line, restore the old handler
- if (oldSignal != null && interruptSignal != null) {
- Signal.handle(interruptSignal, oldSignal);
- }
- }
- }
确实如源码中所写,当hql执行时如果按了ctrl+c 会有退出且给出这样的提示

- public int processCmd(String cmd) {
- CliSessionState ss = (CliSessionState) SessionState.get();
- ss.setLastCommand(cmd);
-
- ss.updateThreadName();
-
- //刷新打印流,使其不包括上一个命令的输出
- ss.err.flush();
- //从sql语句中剥离注释,跟踪语句何时包含字符串文字。并去掉头尾空白符(只有头尾哟)
- String cmd_trimmed = HiveStringUtils.removeComments(cmd).trim();
- //将去掉注释和首尾空白的hql按照 "\\s+" 分割成 tokens 字符串数组
- // "\\s+" 等价于 [\f\r\t\v]
- //比如现在 tokens 就是{“select” ,“*” , “from” ,“ods.test” , "where" "dt='20240309'"}
- String[] tokens = tokenizeCmd(cmd_trimmed);
- int ret = 0;
-
- //如果用户输入的是 quit 或 exit 直接退出
- if (cmd_trimmed.toLowerCase().equals("quit") || cmd_trimmed.toLowerCase().equals("exit")) {
-
- //如果我们已经走到了这一步——要么前面的命令都成功了,
- //要么这是命令行。无论哪种情况,这都算作成功运行
- ss.close();
- System.exit(0);
- //如果 hql 第一个字符串是 source
- } else if (tokens[0].equalsIgnoreCase("source")) {
- //获取 source 后的hql字符串
- String cmd_1 = getFirstCmd(cmd_trimmed, tokens[0].length());
- cmd_1 = new VariableSubstitution(new HiveVariableSource() {
- @Override
- public Map
getHiveVariable() { - return SessionState.get().getHiveVariables();
- }
- }).substitute(ss.getConf(), cmd_1);
-
- File sourceFile = new File(cmd_1);
- if (! sourceFile.isFile()){
- console.printError("File: "+ cmd_1 + " is not a file.");
- ret = 1;
- } else {
- try {
- ret = processFile(cmd_1);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- console.printError("Failed processing file "+ cmd_1 +" "+ e.getLocalizedMessage(),
- stringifyException(e));
- ret = 1;
- }
- }
- } else if (cmd_trimmed.startsWith("!")) {
- // 对于shell命令,请使用unstretch命令
- //可以在hive客户端输入 ! sh your_script.sh 执行你的脚本
- String shell_cmd = cmd.trim().substring(1);
- shell_cmd = new VariableSubstitution(new HiveVariableSource() {
- @Override
- public Map
getHiveVariable() { - return SessionState.get().getHiveVariables();
- }
- }).substitute(ss.getConf(), shell_cmd);
-
- // shell_cmd = "/bin/bash -c \'" + shell_cmd + "\'";
- try {
- ShellCmdExecutor executor = new ShellCmdExecutor(shell_cmd, ss.out, ss.err);
- ret = executor.execute();
- if (ret != 0) {
- console.printError("Command failed with exit code = " + ret);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- console.printError("Exception raised from Shell command " + e.getLocalizedMessage(),
- stringifyException(e));
- ret = 1;
- }
- } else { //本地方式
- try {
- //获取执行hql的驱动程序,这个我们详细来看下
- try (CommandProcessor proc = CommandProcessorFactory.get(tokens, (HiveConf) conf)) {
- if (proc instanceof IDriver) {
- //让驱动程序使用sql解析器剥离注释
- ret = processLocalCmd(cmd, proc, ss);
- } else {
- //这里是直接使用剥离完注释的sql,我们看这里
- ret = processLocalCmd(cmd_trimmed, proc, ss);
- }
- }
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- console.printError("Failed processing command " + tokens[0] + " " + e.getLocalizedMessage(),
- org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
- ret = 1;
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
-
- ss.resetThreadName();
- return ret;
- }
顺着第2步看这个类CommandProcessorFactory
- public static CommandProcessor get(String[] cmd, @Nonnull HiveConf conf) throws SQLException {
- CommandProcessor result = getForHiveCommand(cmd, conf);
- if (result != null) {
- return result;
- }
- if (isBlank(cmd[0])) {
- return null;
- } else {
- //如果不是llap开头的hql都会走这
- //为客户端构建一个驱动程序
- return DriverFactory.newDriver(conf);
- }
- }
-
- public static CommandProcessor getForHiveCommand(String[] cmd, HiveConf conf)
- throws SQLException {
- return getForHiveCommandInternal(cmd, conf, false);
- }
-
- public static CommandProcessor getForHiveCommandInternal(String[] cmd, HiveConf conf,
- boolean testOnly)
- throws SQLException {
- //这部分是关键,在HiveCommand中,我们看下
- HiveCommand hiveCommand = HiveCommand.find(cmd, testOnly);
- if (hiveCommand == null || isBlank(cmd[0])) {
- return null;
- }
- if (conf == null) {
- conf = new HiveConf();
- }
- Set
availableCommands = new HashSet(); - for (String availableCommand : conf.getVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SECURITY_COMMAND_WHITELIST)
- .split(",")) {
- availableCommands.add(availableCommand.toLowerCase().trim());
- }
- if (!availableCommands.contains(cmd[0].trim().toLowerCase())) {
- throw new SQLException("Insufficient privileges to execute " + cmd[0], "42000");
- }
- if (cmd.length > 1 && "reload".equalsIgnoreCase(cmd[0])
- && "function".equalsIgnoreCase(cmd[1])) {
- // special handling for SQL "reload function"
- return null;
- }
- switch (hiveCommand) {
- case SET:
- return new SetProcessor();
- case RESET:
- return new ResetProcessor();
- case DFS:
- SessionState ss = SessionState.get();
- return new DfsProcessor(ss.getConf());
- case ADD:
- return new AddResourceProcessor();
- case LIST:
- return new ListResourceProcessor();
- case LLAP_CLUSTER:
- return new LlapClusterResourceProcessor();
- case LLAP_CACHE:
- return new LlapCacheResourceProcessor();
- case DELETE:
- return new DeleteResourceProcessor();
- case COMPILE:
- return new CompileProcessor();
- case RELOAD:
- return new ReloadProcessor();
- case CRYPTO:
- try {
- return new CryptoProcessor(SessionState.get().getHdfsEncryptionShim(), conf);
- } catch (HiveException e) {
- throw new SQLException("Fail to start the command processor due to the exception: ", e);
- }
- default:
- throw new AssertionError("Unknown HiveCommand " + hiveCommand);
- }
- }
HiveCommand是非SQL语句,例如设置属性或添加资源。
- //可以看出正常情况下只会返回 LLAP_CLUSTER 和 LLAP_CACHE
- public static HiveCommand find(String[] command, boolean findOnlyForTesting) {
- if (null == command){
- return null;
- }
- //解析第一个hql字符串,比如 select 、 delete 、update 、set 等等
- String cmd = command[0];
- if (cmd != null) {
- /转成大写 SELECT 、 DELETE 、UPDATE 、SET 等等
- cmd = cmd.trim().toUpperCase();
- if (command.length > 1 && "role".equalsIgnoreCase(command[1])) {
- //对 "set role r1" 语句的特殊处理
- return null;
- } else if(command.length > 1 && "from".equalsIgnoreCase(command[1])) {
- //对 "delete from
where..." 语句特殊处理- return null;
- } else if(command.length > 1 && "set".equalsIgnoreCase(command[0]) && "autocommit".equalsIgnoreCase(command[1])) {
- return null;//不希望set autocommit true|false与set hive.foo.bar混合......
- } else if (command.length > 1 && "llap".equalsIgnoreCase(command[0])) {
- return getLlapSubCommand(command);
- } else if (COMMANDS.contains(cmd)) {
- HiveCommand hiveCommand = HiveCommand.valueOf(cmd);
-
- if (findOnlyForTesting == hiveCommand.isOnlyForTesting()) {
- return hiveCommand;
- }
-
- return null;
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- private static HiveCommand getLlapSubCommand(final String[] command) {
- if ("cluster".equalsIgnoreCase(command[1])) {
- return LLAP_CLUSTER;
- } else if ("cache".equalsIgnoreCase(command[1])) {
- return LLAP_CACHE;
- } else {
- return null;
- }
- }
如果不是llap开头的hql都会走这 return DriverFactory.newDriver(conf);
- public static IDriver newDriver(QueryState queryState, String userName, QueryInfo queryInfo) {
- //获取配置中 hive.query.reexecution.enabled 的属性值 默认 true
- //解释:启用查询重新执行
- boolean enabled = queryState.getConf().getBoolVar(ConfVars.HIVE_QUERY_REEXECUTION_ENABLED);
- if (!enabled) {
- //如果没有开启则返回Driver
- return new Driver(queryState, userName, queryInfo);
- }
-
- //获取配置中 hive.query.reexecution.strategies 的属性值 默认值为 overlay,reoptimize
- //解释:可以使用逗号分隔的插件列表:
- //overlay:hiveconf子树“reexec.overlay”用作执行出错时的覆盖
- //reoptimize:在执行期间收集运算符统计信息,并在失败后重新编译查询
- String strategies = queryState.getConf().getVar(ConfVars.HIVE_QUERY_REEXECUTION_STRATEGIES);
- strategies = Strings.nullToEmpty(strategies).trim().toLowerCase();
- ArrayList
plugins = new ArrayList<>(); - for (String string : strategies.split(",")) {
- if (string.trim().isEmpty()) {
- continue;
- }
- plugins.add(buildReExecPlugin(string));
- }
- //默认返回ReExecDriver
- //覆盖IDriver接口,处理查询的重新执行;并向底层的重新执行插件提出了明确的问题。
- return new ReExecDriver(queryState, userName, queryInfo, plugins);
- }
4、processLocalCmd
- int processLocalCmd(String cmd, CommandProcessor proc, CliSessionState ss) {
- //获取hive-site.xml中的hive.cli.print.escape.crlf属性值,默认为false
- //解释:是否将行输出中的回车和换行打印为转义符\r\n
- boolean escapeCRLF = HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CLI_PRINT_ESCAPE_CRLF);
- int ret = 0;
-
- if (proc != null) {
- //从第3步已经知晓,默认会走这一步
- if (proc instanceof IDriver) {
- //强制先转成IDriver
- IDriver qp = (IDriver) proc;
- PrintStream out = ss.out;
- long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
- if (ss.getIsVerbose()) {
- out.println(cmd);
- }
- //这里调用的时IDriver.run() 我们详细看下
- ret = qp.run(cmd).getResponseCode();
- if (ret != 0) {
- qp.close();
- return ret;
- }
-
- //查询已运行捕获时间
- long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
- double timeTaken = (end - start) / 1000.0;
-
- ArrayList
res = new ArrayList(); -
- printHeader(qp, out);
-
- //打印结果
- int counter = 0;
- try {
- if (out instanceof FetchConverter) {
- ((FetchConverter) out).fetchStarted();
- }
- while (qp.getResults(res)) {
- for (String r : res) {
- if (escapeCRLF) {
- r = EscapeCRLFHelper.escapeCRLF(r);
- }
- out.println(r);
- }
- counter += res.size();
- res.clear();
- if (out.checkError()) {
- break;
- }
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- console.printError("Failed with exception " + e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage(),
- "\n" + org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
- ret = 1;
- }
-
- qp.close();
-
- if (out instanceof FetchConverter) {
- ((FetchConverter) out).fetchFinished();
- }
-
- console.printInfo(
- "Time taken: " + timeTaken + " seconds" + (counter == 0 ? "" : ", Fetched: " + counter + " row(s)"));
- } else {
- String firstToken = tokenizeCmd(cmd.trim())[0];
- String cmd_1 = getFirstCmd(cmd.trim(), firstToken.length());
-
- if (ss.getIsVerbose()) {
- ss.out.println(firstToken + " " + cmd_1);
- }
- CommandProcessorResponse res = proc.run(cmd_1);
- if (res.getResponseCode() != 0) {
- ss.out
- .println("Query returned non-zero code: " + res.getResponseCode() + ", cause: " + res.getErrorMessage());
- }
- if (res.getConsoleMessages() != null) {
- for (String consoleMsg : res.getConsoleMessages()) {
- console.printInfo(consoleMsg);
- }
- }
- ret = res.getResponseCode();
- }
- }
-
- return ret;
- }
5、ReExecDriver
- public CommandProcessorResponse run(String command) {
- CommandProcessorResponse r0 = compileAndRespond(command);
- if (r0.getResponseCode() != 0) {
- return r0;
- }
- return run();
- }
-
- public CommandProcessorResponse compileAndRespond(String statement) {
- currentQuery = statement;
- //coreDriver就是Driver 我们去Driver详细看下这个逻辑
- return coreDriver.compileAndRespond(statement);
- }
-
- public CommandProcessorResponse run() {
- executionIndex = 0;
- int maxExecutuions = 1 + coreDriver.getConf().getIntVar(ConfVars.HIVE_QUERY_MAX_REEXECUTION_COUNT);
-
-
- while (true) {
- executionIndex++;
- for (IReExecutionPlugin p : plugins) {
- p.beforeExecute(executionIndex, explainReOptimization);
- }
- coreDriver.getContext().setExecutionIndex(executionIndex);
- LOG.info("Execution #{} of query", executionIndex);
- CommandProcessorResponse cpr = coreDriver.run();
-
- PlanMapper oldPlanMapper = coreDriver.getPlanMapper();
- afterExecute(oldPlanMapper, cpr.getResponseCode() == 0);
-
- boolean shouldReExecute = explainReOptimization && executionIndex==1;
- shouldReExecute |= cpr.getResponseCode() != 0 && shouldReExecute();
-
- if (executionIndex >= maxExecutuions || !shouldReExecute) {
- return cpr;
- }
- LOG.info("Preparing to re-execute query");
- prepareToReExecute();
- CommandProcessorResponse compile_resp = coreDriver.compileAndRespond(currentQuery);
- if (compile_resp.failed()) {
- LOG.error("Recompilation of the query failed; this is unexpected.");
- // FIXME: somehow place pointers that re-execution compilation have failed; the query have been successfully compiled before?
- return compile_resp;
- }
-
- PlanMapper newPlanMapper = coreDriver.getPlanMapper();
- if (!explainReOptimization && !shouldReExecuteAfterCompile(oldPlanMapper, newPlanMapper)) {
- LOG.info("re-running the query would probably not yield better results; returning with last error");
- // FIXME: retain old error; or create a new one?
- return cpr;
- }
- }
- }
5.1、Driver
- public CommandProcessorResponse compileAndRespond(String command, boolean cleanupTxnList) {
- try {
- compileInternal(command, false);
- return createProcessorResponse(0);
- } catch (CommandProcessorResponse e) {
- return e;
- } finally {
- if (cleanupTxnList) {
- //使用此命令编译的查询可能会生成有效的txn列表,因此我们需要重置它
- conf.unset(ValidTxnList.VALID_TXNS_KEY);
- }
- }
- }
-
- private void compileInternal(String command, boolean deferClose) throws CommandProcessorResponse {
-
- //......省略......
-
- try {
- //deferClose表示进程中断时是否应推迟关闭/销毁,
- //如果在另一个方法(如runInternal)内调用编译,
- //则应将其设置为true,runInternal将关闭推迟到该方法中调用的。
- //我们详细看下
- compile(command, true, deferClose);
- } catch (CommandProcessorResponse cpr) {
-
- //......省略......
-
- } finally {
- compileLock.unlock();
- }
-
- //......省略......
- }
-
-
- private void compile(String command, boolean resetTaskIds, boolean deferClose) throws CommandProcessorResponse {
-
- //......省略......
-
- command = new VariableSubstitution(new HiveVariableSource() {
- @Override
- public Map
getHiveVariable() { - return SessionState.get().getHiveVariables();
- }
- }).substitute(conf, command);
-
- String queryStr = command;
-
- try {
- //应编辑命令以避免记录敏感数据
- queryStr = HookUtils.redactLogString(conf, command);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- LOG.warn("WARNING! Query command could not be redacted." + e);
- }
-
- checkInterrupted("at beginning of compilation.", null, null);
-
- if (ctx != null && ctx.getExplainAnalyze() != AnalyzeState.RUNNING) {
- //在编译新查询之前关闭现有的ctx-etc,但不要破坏驱动程序
- closeInProcess(false);
- }
-
- if (resetTaskIds) {
- TaskFactory.resetId();
- }
-
- LockedDriverState.setLockedDriverState(lDrvState);
-
- //获取查询id 正在执行的查询的ID(每个会话可能有多个
- String queryId = queryState.getQueryId();
-
- if (ctx != null) {
- setTriggerContext(queryId);
- }
- //保存一些信息以供webUI在计划释放后使用
- this.queryDisplay.setQueryStr(queryStr);
- this.queryDisplay.setQueryId(queryId);
-
- //正在编译这条 hql
- LOG.info("Compiling command(queryId=" + queryId + "): " + queryStr);
-
- conf.setQueryString(queryStr);
- //FIXME:副作用将把最后一个查询集留在会话级别
- if (SessionState.get() != null) {
- SessionState.get().getConf().setQueryString(queryStr);
- SessionState.get().setupQueryCurrentTimestamp();
- }
-
- //查询编译过程中是否发生任何错误。用于查询生存期挂钩。
- boolean compileError = false;
- boolean parseError = false;
-
- try {
-
- //初始化事务管理器。这必须在调用解析(analyze)之前完成。
- if (initTxnMgr != null) {
- queryTxnMgr = initTxnMgr;
- } else {
- queryTxnMgr = SessionState.get().initTxnMgr(conf);
- }
- if (queryTxnMgr instanceof Configurable) {
- ((Configurable) queryTxnMgr).setConf(conf);
- }
- queryState.setTxnManager(queryTxnMgr);
-
- //如果用户Ctrl-C两次杀死Hive CLI JVM,如果多次调用compile,
- //我们希望释放锁,请清除旧的shutdownhook
- ShutdownHookManager.removeShutdownHook(shutdownRunner);
- final HiveTxnManager txnMgr = queryTxnMgr;
- shutdownRunner = new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- try {
- releaseLocksAndCommitOrRollback(false, txnMgr);
- } catch (LockException e) {
- LOG.warn("Exception when releasing locks in ShutdownHook for Driver: " +
- e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- };
- ShutdownHookManager.addShutdownHook(shutdownRunner, SHUTDOWN_HOOK_PRIORITY);
-
- //在解析和分析查询之前
- checkInterrupted("before parsing and analysing the query", null, null);
-
- if (ctx == null) {
- ctx = new Context(conf);
- setTriggerContext(queryId);
- }
-
- //设置此查询的事务管理器
- ctx.setHiveTxnManager(queryTxnMgr);
- ctx.setStatsSource(statsSource);
- //设置hql
- ctx.setCmd(command);
- //退出时清理HDFS
- ctx.setHDFSCleanup(true);
-
- perfLogger.PerfLogBegin(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.PARSE);
-
- //在查询进入解析阶段之前调用
- hookRunner.runBeforeParseHook(command);
-
- ASTNode tree;
- try {
- //解析hql 这里先不展开讲,我们会单独拿一篇博客来研究
- tree = ParseUtils.parse(command, ctx);
- } catch (ParseException e) {
- parseError = true;
- throw e;
- } finally {
- hookRunner.runAfterParseHook(command, parseError);
- }
- perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.PARSE);
-
- hookRunner.runBeforeCompileHook(command);
- //清除CurrentFunctionsInUse 设置,以捕获SemanticAnalyzer发现正在使用的新函数集
- SessionState.get().getCurrentFunctionsInUse().clear();
- perfLogger.PerfLogBegin(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.ANALYZE);
-
- //刷新元存储缓存。这确保了我们不会从在同一线程中运行的先前查询中拾取对象。
- //这必须在我们获得语义分析器之后(即与元存储建立连接时),
- //但在我们进行分析之前完成,因为此时我们需要访问对象。
- Hive.get().getMSC().flushCache();
-
- backupContext = new Context(ctx);
- boolean executeHooks = hookRunner.hasPreAnalyzeHooks();
-
- //Hive为HiveSemanticAnalyzerHook的实现提供的上下文信息
- HiveSemanticAnalyzerHookContext hookCtx = new HiveSemanticAnalyzerHookContextImpl();
- if (executeHooks) {
- hookCtx.setConf(conf);
- hookCtx.setUserName(userName);
- hookCtx.setIpAddress(SessionState.get().getUserIpAddress());
- hookCtx.setCommand(command);
- hookCtx.setHiveOperation(queryState.getHiveOperation());
-
- //在Hive对语句执行自己的语义分析之前调用。实现可以检查语句AST,
- //并通过抛出SemanticException来阻止其执行。它是可选地,
- //它也可以扩充/重写AST,但必须生成一个与Hive自己的解析器直接返回的表单等效的表单。
- //返回替换后的AST(通常与原始AST相同,除非必须替换整个树;不得为null)
- tree = hookRunner.runPreAnalyzeHooks(hookCtx, tree);
- }
-
- //进行语义分析和计划生成
- //这里会根据 tree的type获取不同的优化引擎,默认是CalcitePlanner
- BaseSemanticAnalyzer sem = SemanticAnalyzerFactory.get(queryState, tree);
-
- if (!retrial) {
- openTransaction();
- generateValidTxnList();
- }
-
- //对hql转化后的tree进行解析,比如:语义分析 ,后面专门用一篇博客来研究
- sem.analyze(tree, ctx);
-
- if (executeHooks) {
- hookCtx.update(sem);
- hookRunner.runPostAnalyzeHooks(hookCtx, sem.getAllRootTasks());
- }
-
- /语义分析完成
- LOG.info("Semantic Analysis Completed (retrial = {})", retrial);
-
- //检索有关查询的缓存使用情况的信息。
- if (conf.getBoolVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_QUERY_RESULTS_CACHE_ENABLED)) {
- cacheUsage = sem.getCacheUsage();
- }
-
- //验证计划
- sem.validate();
- perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.ANALYZE);
-
- //分析查询后
- checkInterrupted("after analyzing query.", null, null);
-
- //获取输出模式
- schema = getSchema(sem, conf);
- //制作查询计划
- plan = new QueryPlan(queryStr, sem, perfLogger.getStartTime(PerfLogger.DRIVER_RUN), queryId,
- queryState.getHiveOperation(), schema);
-
- //设置mapreduce工作流引擎id和name
- conf.set("mapreduce.workflow.id", "hive_" + queryId);
- conf.set("mapreduce.workflow.name", queryStr);
-
- //在此处初始化FetchTask
- if (plan.getFetchTask() != null) {
- plan.getFetchTask().initialize(queryState, plan, null, ctx.getOpContext());
- }
-
- //进行授权检查
- if (!sem.skipAuthorization() &&
- HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_AUTHORIZATION_ENABLED)) {
-
- try {
- perfLogger.PerfLogBegin(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.DO_AUTHORIZATION);
- //具体会做以下操作
- // 1、连接hive的元数据
- // 2、设置输入输出
- // 3、获取表和列的映射
- // 4、添加正在使用的永久UDF
- // 5、解析hql操作是对数据库、表、还是查询或者导入
- // 6、如果是分区表,还要检查分区权限
- // 7、通过表扫描运算符检查列授权
- // 8、表授权检查
- doAuthorization(queryState.getHiveOperation(), sem, command);
- } catch (AuthorizationException authExp) {
- console.printError("Authorization failed:" + authExp.getMessage()
- + ". Use SHOW GRANT to get more details.");
- errorMessage = authExp.getMessage();
- SQLState = "42000";
- throw createProcessorResponse(403);
- } finally {
- perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.DO_AUTHORIZATION);
- }
- }
-
- if (conf.getBoolVar(ConfVars.HIVE_LOG_EXPLAIN_OUTPUT)) {
- String explainOutput = getExplainOutput(sem, plan, tree);
- if (explainOutput != null) {
- LOG.info("EXPLAIN output for queryid " + queryId + " : "
- + explainOutput);
- if (conf.isWebUiQueryInfoCacheEnabled()) {
- //设置执行计划
- queryDisplay.setExplainPlan(explainOutput);
- }
- }
- }
- } catch (CommandProcessorResponse cpr) {
- throw cpr;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- checkInterrupted("during query compilation: " + e.getMessage(), null, null);
-
- compileError = true;
- ErrorMsg error = ErrorMsg.getErrorMsg(e.getMessage());
- errorMessage = "FAILED: " + e.getClass().getSimpleName();
- if (error != ErrorMsg.GENERIC_ERROR) {
- errorMessage += " [Error " + error.getErrorCode() + "]:";
- }
-
- // HIVE-4889
- if ((e instanceof IllegalArgumentException) && e.getMessage() == null && e.getCause() != null) {
- errorMessage += " " + e.getCause().getMessage();
- } else {
- errorMessage += " " + e.getMessage();
- }
-
- if (error == ErrorMsg.TXNMGR_NOT_ACID) {
- errorMessage += ". Failed command: " + queryStr;
- }
-
- SQLState = error.getSQLState();
- downstreamError = e;
- console.printError(errorMessage, "\n"
- + org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
- throw createProcessorResponse(error.getErrorCode());
- } finally {
- // 触发编译后挂钩。请注意,如果此处编译失败,则执行前/执行后挂钩将永远不会执行。
- if (!parseError) {
- try {
- hookRunner.runAfterCompilationHook(command, compileError);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- LOG.warn("Failed when invoking query after-compilation hook.", e);
- }
- }
-
- double duration = perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.COMPILE)/1000.00;
- ImmutableMap
compileHMSTimings = dumpMetaCallTimingWithoutEx("compilation"); - queryDisplay.setHmsTimings(QueryDisplay.Phase.COMPILATION, compileHMSTimings);
-
- boolean isInterrupted = lDrvState.isAborted();
- if (isInterrupted && !deferClose) {
- closeInProcess(true);
- }
- lDrvState.stateLock.lock();
- try {
- if (isInterrupted) {
- lDrvState.driverState = deferClose ? DriverState.EXECUTING : DriverState.ERROR;
- } else {
- lDrvState.driverState = compileError ? DriverState.ERROR : DriverState.COMPILED;
- }
- } finally {
- lDrvState.stateLock.unlock();
- }
-
- if (isInterrupted) {
- LOG.info("Compiling command(queryId=" + queryId + ") has been interrupted after " + duration + " seconds");
- } else {
- LOG.info("Completed compiling command(queryId=" + queryId + "); Time taken: " + duration + " seconds");
- }
- }
- }
5.2、ReExecDriver自身执行
- public CommandProcessorResponse run() {
- executionIndex = 0;
- //获取配置文件中的 hive.query.reexecution.max.count 属性值,默认为 1
- //解释:单个查询的最大重新执行次数
- int maxExecutuions = 1 + coreDriver.getConf().getIntVar(ConfVars.HIVE_QUERY_MAX_REEXECUTION_COUNT);
-
-
- while (true) {
- executionIndex++;
- //循环执行重新执行逻辑
- for (IReExecutionPlugin p : plugins) {
- //在执行查询之前调用
- p.beforeExecute(executionIndex, explainReOptimization);
- }
- coreDriver.getContext().setExecutionIndex(executionIndex);
- LOG.info("Execution #{} of query", executionIndex);
- //还是会调用Driver ,但是和5.1调用的不一样,我们详细看看
- CommandProcessorResponse cpr = coreDriver.run();
-
- PlanMapper oldPlanMapper = coreDriver.getPlanMapper();
- afterExecute(oldPlanMapper, cpr.getResponseCode() == 0);
-
- boolean shouldReExecute = explainReOptimization && executionIndex==1;
- shouldReExecute |= cpr.getResponseCode() != 0 && shouldReExecute();
-
- if (executionIndex >= maxExecutuions || !shouldReExecute) {
- return cpr;
- }
- //正在准备重新执行查询
- LOG.info("Preparing to re-execute query");
- prepareToReExecute();
- CommandProcessorResponse compile_resp = coreDriver.compileAndRespond(currentQuery);
- if (compile_resp.failed()) {
- LOG.error("Recompilation of the query failed; this is unexpected.");
- return compile_resp;
- }
-
- PlanMapper newPlanMapper = coreDriver.getPlanMapper();
- if (!explainReOptimization && !shouldReExecuteAfterCompile(oldPlanMapper, newPlanMapper)) {
- //重新运行查询可能不会产生更好的结果;返回最后一个错误
- LOG.info("re-running the query would probably not yield better results; returning with last error");
- return cpr;
- }
- }
- }
分析调用Driver的逻辑(和5.1不同)
- public CommandProcessorResponse run(String command, boolean alreadyCompiled) {
-
- try {
- runInternal(command, alreadyCompiled);
- return createProcessorResponse(0);
- } catch (CommandProcessorResponse cpr) {
-
- //......省略......
- }
- }
-
-
- private void runInternal(String command, boolean alreadyCompiled) throws CommandProcessorResponse {
- errorMessage = null;
- SQLState = null;
- downstreamError = null;
- LockedDriverState.setLockedDriverState(lDrvState);
-
- lDrvState.stateLock.lock();
- try {
- if (alreadyCompiled) {
- if (lDrvState.driverState == DriverState.COMPILED) {
- //如果引擎是编译状态,现在修改成执行状态
- lDrvState.driverState = DriverState.EXECUTING;
- } else {
- //失败:预编译的查询已被取消或关闭。
- errorMessage = "FAILED: Precompiled query has been cancelled or closed.";
- console.printError(errorMessage);
- throw createProcessorResponse(12);
- }
- } else {
- lDrvState.driverState = DriverState.COMPILING;
- }
- } finally {
- lDrvState.stateLock.unlock();
- }
-
- //一个标志,通过跟踪方法是否因错误而返回,帮助在finally块中设置正确的驱动器状态。
- boolean isFinishedWithError = true;
- try {
- //Hive向HiveDriverRunHook的实现提供的上下文信息
- HiveDriverRunHookContext hookContext = new HiveDriverRunHookContextImpl(conf,
- alreadyCompiled ? ctx.getCmd() : command);
- //获取所有驱动程序运行挂钩并预执行它们
- try {
- hookRunner.runPreDriverHooks(hookContext);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- errorMessage = "FAILED: Hive Internal Error: " + Utilities.getNameMessage(e);
- SQLState = ErrorMsg.findSQLState(e.getMessage());
- downstreamError = e;
- console.printError(errorMessage + "\n"
- + org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
- throw createProcessorResponse(12);
- }
-
- PerfLogger perfLogger = null;
-
- //如果还没有编译
- if (!alreadyCompiled) {
- //内部编译将自动重置性能记录器
- compileInternal(command, true);
- //然后我们继续使用这个性能记录器
- perfLogger = SessionState.getPerfLogger();
- } else {
- //重用现有的性能记录器
- perfLogger = SessionState.getPerfLogger();
- //由于我们正在重用已编译的计划,因此需要更新其当前运行的开始时间
- plan.setQueryStartTime(perfLogger.getStartTime(PerfLogger.DRIVER_RUN));
- }
- //我们在这里为cxt设置txn管理器的原因是,每个查询都有自己的ctx对象。
- //txn-mgr在同一个Driver实例中共享,该实例可以运行多个查询。
- ctx.setHiveTxnManager(queryTxnMgr);
-
- checkInterrupted("at acquiring the lock.", null, null);
-
- lockAndRespond();
-
- //......省略......
-
- try {
- //执行hql 我们后面专门用一篇博客来研究
- execute();
- } catch (CommandProcessorResponse cpr) {
- rollback(cpr);
- throw cpr;
- }
-
- //如果needRequireLock为false,则此处的发布将不执行任何操作,因为没有锁
- try {
- //由于set autocommit启动了一个隐式txn,请关闭它 if(queryTxnMgr.isImplicitTransactionOpen() || plan.getOperation() == HiveOperation.COMMIT) {
- releaseLocksAndCommitOrRollback(true);
- }
- else if(plan.getOperation() == HiveOperation.ROLLBACK) {
- releaseLocksAndCommitOrRollback(false);
- }
- else {
- //txn(如果有一个已启动)未完成
- }
- } catch (LockException e) {
- throw handleHiveException(e, 12);
- }
-
- perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.DRIVER_RUN);
- queryDisplay.setPerfLogStarts(QueryDisplay.Phase.EXECUTION, perfLogger.getStartTimes());
- queryDisplay.setPerfLogEnds(QueryDisplay.Phase.EXECUTION, perfLogger.getEndTimes());
-
- //获取所有驱动程序运行的钩子并执行它们。
- try {
- hookRunner.runPostDriverHooks(hookContext);
- } catch (Exception e) {
-
- }
- isFinishedWithError = false;
- } finally {
- if (lDrvState.isAborted()) {
- closeInProcess(true);
- } else {
- //正常只释放相关资源ctx、driverContext
- releaseResources();
- }
-
- lDrvState.stateLock.lock();
- try {
- lDrvState.driverState = isFinishedWithError ? DriverState.ERROR : DriverState.EXECUTED;
- } finally {
- lDrvState.stateLock.unlock();
- }
- }
- }
五、总结
1、用户在hive客户端输入hql
2、进行中断操作,终止正在运行的mr作业
3、解析用户在hive客户端输入的hql(将hql按照字符一个一个处理,遇到 ";" 就会将前面的处理成一个hql 放入列表中)
4、循环执行hql列表中的每一条hql
5、从sql语句中剥离注释,并去掉头尾空白符 并按照 '\\s+' 分割成hql数组
6、判断hql 是 正常的sql(只分析这个) 还是 source 、quit 、 exit 还是 !
7、获取执行hql的驱动程序(对hql数组的第一个字符串进行转大写操作并匹配对应的驱动程序,默认会返回ReExecDriver)
8、编译hql
9、解析hql
10、语义分析和计划生成
11、校验计划
12、获取输出模式并制作查询计划,并设置mapreduce工作流引擎参数
13、授权检查
13.1、连接hive的元数据
13.2、设置输入输出
13.3、获取表和列的映射
13.4、添加正在使用的永久UDF
13.5、通过表扫描运算符检查列授权
13.6、表授权检查
14、设置执行计划并执行
-
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原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/lu070828/article/details/136259577