在微服务架构中,服务之间的通信是至关重要的。为了实现高性能、低延迟和跨语言的服务间通信,gRPC是一个流行的选择。gRPC是一个开源的、高性能的、通用的RPC(远程过程调用)框架,基于HTTP/2协议和Protocol Buffers序列化协议。
下面是在C#中使用gRPC实现微服务间高性能通信的实战落地步骤:
protobuf代码
| syntax = "proto3"; | |
| option csharp_namespace = "MyGrpcService"; | |
| // 定义消息 | |
| message HelloRequest { | |
| string greeting = 1; | |
| } | |
| message HelloReply { | |
| string message = 1; | |
| } | |
| // 定义服务 | |
| service Greeter { | |
| rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply); | |
| } |
bash代码
| protoc -I . --csharp_out=. --grpc_out=. --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=`which grpc_csharp_plugin` ./hello.proto |
注意:确保安装了正确版本的grpc_csharp_plugin。
csharp代码
| using Grpc.Core; | |
| using MyGrpcService; | |
| public class GreeterServiceImpl : Greeter.GreeterBase | |
| { | |
| public override Task | |
| { | |
| var reply = new HelloReply { Message = "Hello " + request.Greeting }; | |
| return Task.FromResult(reply); | |
| } | |
| } |
csharp代码
| using Grpc.Core; | |
| using System; | |
| class Program | |
| { | |
| const int Port = 50051; | |
| public static void Main(string[] args) | |
| { | |
| Grpc.Core.Server server = new Grpc.Core.Server | |
| { | |
| Services = { Greeter.BindService(new GreeterServiceImpl()) }, | |
| Ports = { new ServerPort("localhost", Port, ServerCredentials.Insecure) } | |
| }; | |
| server.Start(); | |
| Console.WriteLine("Greeter server listening on port " + Port); | |
| Console.WriteLine("Press any key to stop the server..."); | |
| Console.ReadKey(); | |
| server.ShutdownAsync().Wait(); | |
| } | |
| } |
csharp代码
| using Grpc.Core; | |
| using MyGrpcService; | |
| using System; | |
| class Program | |
| { | |
| static void Main(string[] args) | |
| { | |
| Channel channel = new Channel("127.0.0.1:50051", ChannelCredentials.Insecure); | |
| var client = new Greeter.GreeterClient(channel); | |
| String user = "world"; | |
| var reply = client.SayHello(new HelloRequest { Greeting = user }); | |
| Console.WriteLine("Greeting: " + reply.Message); | |
| channel.ShutdownAsync().Wait(); | |
| Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit..."); | |
| Console.ReadKey(); | |
| } | |
| } |
请注意,gRPC的C#实现可能随着时间的推移而更新,因此请确保查看最新的文档和示例代码以获得最佳实践和指导。