【PyTorch][chapter 20][李宏毅深度学习]【无监督学习][ GAN]【实战】

前言

 本篇主要是结合手写数字例子,结合PyTorch 介绍一下Gan 实战

第一轮训练效果

第20轮训练效果,已经可以生成数字了

68 轮

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目录： 

1.   谷歌云服务器（Google Colab）
2.   整体训练流程
3.   Python 代码

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一  谷歌云服务器（Google Colab）

     个人用的一直是联想小新笔记本,虽然非常稳定方便。但是现在跑深度学习,性能确实有点跟不上. 

   1.1    打开谷歌云服务器（Google Colab）

      https://colab.research.google.com/

    1. 2  新建笔记

                 

1

 1.4  选择T4GPU 

1.5  点击运行按钮

可以看到当前硬件的情况

     

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二  整体训练流程

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三    PyTorch 例子

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Fri Mar  1 13:27:49 2024
@author: chengxf2
"""
import torch.optim as optim #优化器
import numpy as np 
import matplotlib.pyplot  as plt
import torchvision
from torchvision import transforms
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
 
#第一步加载手写数字集
def loadData():
  
    #同时归一化数据集(-1,1)
    style = transforms.Compose([
        transforms.ToTensor(),   #0-1 归一化0-1， channel,height,width
        transforms.Normalize(mean=0.5, std=0.5) #变成了-1,1 
        ]
        )
    trainData = torchvision.datasets.MNIST('data',
                                           train=True,
                                           transform=style,
                                           download=True)
    
    
    
    dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainData,
                                             batch_size= 16,
                                             shuffle=True)
    
    imgs,_ = next(iter(dataloader))
    #torch.Size([64, 1, 28, 28])
    print("\n imgs shape ",imgs.shape)
    
    return dataloader
    
 
class Generator(nn.Module):
     '''
      定义生成器
      输入：
          z 随机噪声[batch, input_size]
     输出：
         x： 图片 [batch, height, width, channel]
     '''
     def __init__(self,input_size):
          
          super(Generator,self).__init__()
          self.net = nn.Sequential(
              nn.Linear(in_features = input_size , out_features =256),
              nn.ReLU(),
              nn.Linear(in_features = 256 , out_features =512),
              nn.ReLU(),
              nn.Linear(in_features = 512 , out_features =28*28),
              nn.Tanh()
              )
          
     def forward(self, z):
          
          # z 随机输入[batch, dim]
          x = self.net(z)
          #[batch, height, width, channel]
          #print(x.shape)
          x = x.view(-1,28,28,1)
          return x
          
class Discriminator(nn.Module):
     '''
      定义鉴别器
      输入：
          x： 图片 [batch, height, width, channel]
     输出：
         y:  二分类图片的概率： BCELoss 计算交叉熵损失
     '''
     def __init__(self):
          
          super(Discriminator,self).__init__()
          #开始的维度和终止的维度，默认值分别是1和-1
          self.flatten = nn.Flatten()
          self.net = nn.Sequential(
              nn.Linear(in_features = 28*28 , out_features =512),
              nn.LeakyReLU(), #负值的时候保留梯度信息
              nn.Linear(in_features = 512 , out_features =256),
              nn.LeakyReLU(),
              nn.Linear(in_features = 256 , out_features =1),
              nn.Sigmoid()
              )
          
     def forward(self, x):
       
         x = self.flatten(x)
         #print(x.shape)
         out =self.net(x)
          
         return out
     
def gen_img_plot(model, epoch, test_input):
    
    out = model(test_input).detach().cpu()
    
    out = out.numpy()
    
    imgs = np.squeeze(out)
    
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4,4))
    
    for i in range(out.shape[0]):
        
        plt.subplot(4,4,i+1)
        img = (imgs[i]+1)/2.0#[-1,1]
        plt.imshow(img)
        plt.axis('off')
    plt.show()
    
     
def train():
    
    #1 初始化参数
    device ='cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
    #2 加载训练数据
    dataloader = loadData()
    test_input  = torch.randn(16,100,device=device)
    
    #3 超参数
    maxIter = 20 #最大训练次数
    input_size = 100
    batchNum = 16
    input_size =100
    
    #4 初始化模型
    gen = Generator(100).to(device)
    dis = Discriminator().to(device)
 
    
    #5 优化器,损失函数
    d_optim = torch.optim.Adam(dis.parameters(), lr=1e-4)
    g_optim = torch.optim.Adam(gen.parameters(),lr=1e-4)
    loss_fn = torch.nn.BCELoss()
    
    #6 loss 变化列表
    D_loss =[]
    G_loss= []
    
    
   
    
    for epoch in range(0,maxIter):
        
        d_epoch_loss = 0.0
        g_epoch_loss  =0.0
        #count = len(dataloader)
        
        for step ,(realImgs, _) in enumerate(dataloader):
            
            realImgs = realImgs.to(device)
            random_noise = torch.randn(batchNum, input_size).to(device)
            
            
            
            #先训练判别器
            d_optim.zero_grad()
            real_output = dis(realImgs)
            d_real_loss = loss_fn(real_output, torch.ones_like(real_output))
            d_real_loss.backward()
            
            #不要训练生成器，所以要生成器detach
            fake_img = gen(random_noise)
            fake_output = dis(fake_img.detach())
            d_fake_loss = loss_fn(fake_output, torch.zeros_like(fake_output))
            d_fake_loss.backward()
            d_loss = d_real_loss+d_fake_loss
            d_optim.step()
            
            #优化生成器
            g_optim.zero_grad()
            fake_output = dis(fake_img.detach())
            g_loss = loss_fn(fake_output, torch.ones_like(fake_output))
            g_loss.backward()
            g_optim.step()
            
            with torch.no_grad():
                d_epoch_loss+= d_loss
                g_epoch_loss+= g_loss
        count = 16       
        with torch.no_grad():
                
                d_epoch_loss/=count
                g_epoch_loss/=count
                D_loss.append(d_epoch_loss)
                G_loss.append(g_epoch_loss)
                gen_img_plot(gen, epoch, test_input)
                print("Epoch: ",epoch)
    print("-----finised-----")
        
                
                
    
    
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
    
    train()
  
   
    

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参考：

10.完整课程简介_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

理论【PyTorch][chapter 19][李宏毅深度学习]【无监督学习][ GAN]【理论】-CSDN博客