目录
不同的接口服务器处理不同的应用,我们会在实际应用中将A服务器的数据提交给B服务器进行数据接收并处理业务。
比如我们想要处理一个OFFICE文件,由用户上传到A服务器,上传成功后,由B服务器负责进行数据处理和下载工作,这时我们就需要 POST A服务器的文件数据到B服务器进行处理。
将用户上传的数据或A服务器已存在的数据,通过form-data的形式POST到B服务器,B服务由指定ashx文件进行数据接收,并转由指定的业务逻辑程序进行处理。如下图:

创建一个 PostAnyWhere 类,
该类具有如下属性:
(1)public string PostUrl 要提交的服务器URL
(2)public List
该类包含的关键方法如下:
(1)public void AddText(string key, string value)
该方法将指定的字典数据加入到PostData中
(2)public void AddFile(string name, string srcFileName, string desName, string contentType = "text/plain")
该方法将指定的文件添加到PostData中,其中 srcFileName 表示要添加的文件名,desName表示接收数据生成的文件名
(3)public string Send()
该方法将开始POST传送数据
代码如下:
- public class PostAnyWhere
- {
- public string PostUrl { get; set; }
- public List
PostData { get; set; } -
- public PostAnyWhere()
- {
- this.PostData = new List
(); - }
-
- public void AddText(string key, string value)
- {
- this.PostData.Add(new PostFileItem { Name = key, Value = value });
- }
-
- public void AddFile(string name, string srcFileName, string desName,string at, string contentType = "text/plain")
- {
- string[] srcName = Path.GetFileName(srcFileName).Split('.');
- string exName = "";
- if (srcName.Length > 1)
- {
- exName = "."+srcName[srcName.Length-1];
- }
-
- this.PostUrl = "https://www.xxx.com/test.ashx?guid=" + desName;
- ReadyFile(name, GetBinaryData(srcFileName), exName,contentType);
- }
- void ReadyFile(string name, byte[] fileBytes, string fileExName = "", string contentType = "text/plain")
- {
- this.PostData.Add(new PostFileItem
- {
- Type = PostFileItemType.File,
- Name = name,
- FileBytes = fileBytes,
- FileName = fileExName,
- ContentType = contentType
- });
- }
-
- public string Send()
- {
- var boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
- var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(this.PostUrl);
- request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
- request.Method = "POST";
- request.KeepAlive = true;
-
- Stream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
- var boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
- var endBoundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--");
-
- var formdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";\r\n\r\n{1}";
-
- var formFields = this.PostData.Where(m => m.Type == PostFileItemType.Text).ToList();
- foreach (var d in formFields)
- {
- var textBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Format(formdataTemplate, d.Name, d.Value));
- memStream.Write(textBytes, 0, textBytes.Length);
- }
-
- const string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
- var files = this.PostData.Where(m => m.Type == PostFileItemType.File).ToList();
- foreach (var fe in files)
- {
- memStream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
- var header = string.Format(headerTemplate, fe.Name, fe.FileName ?? "System.Byte[]", fe.ContentType ?? "text/plain");
- var headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
- memStream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
- memStream.Write(fe.FileBytes, 0, fe.FileBytes.Length);
- }
- memStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
- request.ContentLength = memStream.Length;
-
- HttpWebResponse response;
-
- try
- {
- using (var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
- {
- memStream.Position = 0;
- var tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];
- memStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);
- memStream.Close();
- requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);
- }
- response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
- }
- catch (WebException webException)
- {
- response = (HttpWebResponse)webException.Response;
- }
-
- if (response == null)
- {
- throw new Exception("HttpWebResponse is null");
- }
-
- var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
- if (responseStream == null)
- {
- throw new Exception("ResponseStream is null");
- }
-
- using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
- {
- return streamReader.ReadToEnd();
- }
- }
- }
-
- public class PostFileItem
- {
- public PostFileItem()
- {
- this.Type = PostFileItemType.Text;
- }
-
- public PostFileItemType Type { get; set; }
- public string Value { get; set; }
- public byte[] FileBytes { get; set; }
- public string Name { get; set; }
- public string FileName { get; set; }
- public string ContentType { get; set; }
- }
-
- public enum PostFileItemType
- {
- Text = 0,
- File = 1
- }
- public byte[] GetBinaryData(string filename)
- {
- if(!File.Exists(filename))
- {
- return null;
- }
- try
- {
- FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
- byte[] imageData = new Byte[fs.Length];
- fs.Read( imageData, 0,Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
- fs.Close();
- return imageData;
- }
- catch(Exception)
- {
- return null;
- }
- finally
- {
-
- }
- }
在B服务器上部署ashx文件接收数据,ashx程序即,一般处理程序(HttpHandler),一个httpHandler接受并处理一个http请求,需要实现IHttpHandler接口,这个接口有一个IsReusable成员,一个待实现的方法ProcessRequest(HttpContextctx) 。.ashx程序适合产生供浏览器处理的、不需要回发处理的数据格式。
示例代码如下:
- <%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Handler" %>
-
- using System;
- using System.Web;
- using System.IO;
-
- public class Handler : IHttpHandler {
-
- public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
- if (context.Request.Files.Count > 0)
- {
- string strPath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/app_data/test/");
- string strName = context.Request.Files[0].FileName;
- string ext=Path.GetExtension(strName);
- string filename =HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["guid"].ToString()+Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(strName);
- if(ext!=""){
- filename = filename + ext;
- }
- context.Request.Files[0].SaveAs(System.IO.Path.Combine(strPath, filename));
- }
- }
-
- public bool IsReusable {
- get {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- }
ashx处理接收的数据后,后续还需要配合实际的接口功能继续处理应用。另外,对于ashx页面,实际的应用则需要使用安全访问控制,只有正常登录或提供合法访问令牌的用户才可以进行访问。
以上代码仅供参考,欢迎大家指正,再次感谢您的阅读!